Umbhali Mihail Uspensky: biography

kutshanje Umbhali odumileyo Russian uMikhail Uspensky walishiya eli hlabathi. Wayephila ngonyaka 64 kuphela. Kodwa iincwadi zakhe ezininzi kodwa ukufunda.

Facts evela biography

Umbhali elizayo, Uspenskiy Mihail Glebovich, wazalwa ngo-1950 kwisixeko samandulo Barnaul, besekhaya. Lo mfana kwangethuba kakhulu babonisa uthando uncwadi, kunye nomnqweno ndaqonda ngokwabo kweli cala. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala zemibongo yabanjwa kule ncwadi kwiphondo, xa uMikayeli wajika eneshumi linesixhenxe leminyaka kuphela ubudala. Oku luqinisekiswa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe elizayo.

Vocational uMikhail Uspensky wafumana kwi-Faculty of Journalism weYunivesithi Irkutsk, elinye lamaziko elidala kunawo ehloniphekileyo emfundo eSiberia.

Uncwadi olukhulu

Indlela eya empumelelweni akufane lula. UMikhail Uspensky, iincwadi namhlanje ziyanakanwa kunye noluntu uncwadi, kunye noluhlu olubanzi abafundi, umbhali wavakalelwa ngokwakhe kubanjwa de-1988, xa e Krasnoyarsk ipapashe incwadi yakhe yokuqala - ". Ngeliso elibi" yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane A ngaphambili iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi olunzulu, imisebenzi odd and neempapasho ezinqabileyo, ingakumbi oolindixesha zaseSiberia. Kodwa ke amabali le ncwadi ziye zafunyanwa kakuhle kwaye zokufunda kunye nabagxeki loncwadi zesiqhelo. Abanye babo baqala ukuba baphile ubomi elizimeleyo - edlala kunye pop namagcisa uhlobo buncokola. Oku kwaba yimpumelelo yokuqala enkulu ukuba umbhali kwizivuseleli omhle ubuchule ngakumbi. Kwaye ukukwazi ukutshintsha ulwalathiso kumda wesangqa kwamagunya zabo zobugcisa ngokubhekiselele zamabali, kwakunye noko ngokuqhelekileyo luchazwa ngegama elithi "iingcinga". Ngexa uhlobo waba ayisiso isenzeko zoncwadi ngokubanzi. Uluntu ekuqaleni kuphela aqhelane imisebenzi ezaziwa Tolkien.

Uhlobo yokuqaphela nokwahluka kwisemantiki

Sam uMikhail Uspensky, incwadi leyo bagxeki ngokufuthi libhekisela iingcinga, wenqaba ukuqaphela imida ecacileyo phakathi neentlobo zoncwadi. Osahluleyo, ngokutsho umbhali, kakhulu inciphise amandla umlawuli angxamele ekuqaleni ubuchule ngayo umbhali ivula iphepha olungenanto iphepha okanye ukuchukumisa ikhibhodi. A ezwi lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo kuvula entsha ngokupheleleyo umakhi, ezazingaziwa amathuba ekhululekile. Yeyona sazo le migaqo neenkqubo ibonakala ngokucacileyo ngokwayo kwi zamabali lwasekhaya ngoko ummeli yoqobo wendlela Uspensky uMikhail. Yonke umbhali kwaye isici abanalo imida ecacileyo phakathi ezingamabali leyinene, phakathi lwamabali kunye ngemihla kwikhaya ephucukileyo.

Ngoko ke ezi mpawu, ukuba umfundi umdla olucingisiswe othanda ngamayelenqe kunye ilenze iyelenqe engalindelekanga. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abafundi basebenzisa loo iinoveli Mihaila Uspenskogo, njenge "Khangela emehlweni oominenga" yaye "Matshi ekleziastov".

Kuluntu yesayensi

Kakubani Umbhali xa kumnandi ukubona ukuba uyayifunda ingxelo kwaye uyayiqonda luluntu, leyo abhekiswe imisebenzi yakhe. Kodwa esibonakalayo - ukufumana ingqalelo evela ababhali nabo basebenza kwicala elinye kwaye okhuphisana ukuze ingqalelo abafundi. Mihail Uspensky ngokwale ngqiqo, kwakukho indoda eyonwabileyo - iinkonzo bakhe uhlobo ozithandayo uncwadi kwafunyanwa ekuhlaleni lababhali yakusasa kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Okunye emva ngo 1993 imbeko ibhaso lakhe siqu isikhanyiso waziwayo le uhlobo - Boris Natanovich Strugatsky. bebephethe oHloniphekileyo ebizwa "Bronze uMnenke". Kwaye yena wayengenguye omnye kuphela. Ngaphezu koko, Boris Strugatsky uye wabasikelela ubudala bakhe abancinane isikhundla elinegunya umntu osebenza naye ukuba aqhubeke umjikelo kweenoveli Classic malunga World of Noon. Ibali Oku kuthiwa "ubisi yenyoka." Uyaqhubeka imixholo kunye noonobumba abaphuma iincwadi abazalwana Strugatsky.

Kwaye ke umsebenzi yokugqibela ebalulekileyo ekufuneka izaliswe uMikhail Uspensky, waba inoveli "Bogatyristika Zhikhareva Amathambo". Le ncwadi uhlobo liphupha kwizifundo Slavic. Yaziwa ngokubanzi limelwe abalinganiswa iintsomi Russian kunye epics yamandulo Slavic.

indawo kawonke

Ekubeni zonke ekufakeni kakubi ehlabathini kwemifanekiso zoncwadi uMikhail Uspensky nako ukuhlala kude iingxaki ezibukhali zentlalo iinkqubo zentlalo kunye nezopolitiko eluntwini Russian. degrees kolube phezulu ubushushu eziyolweni zezopolitiko ephikisanayo zafikelela ubusika ka-2011-2012, ngexesha ukhetho lwepalamente kamongameli. Ezi ntsuku uMikayeli kusoloko kubonakala kwi Rally kunye imingcelele ngentshutshiso. Wayengomnye abachasi ngokungagungqiyo yolawulo ekhoyo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Kulo mzekelo, nkqu kancinci akumangalisi ukuba uMikayeli lwemisebenzi yoncwadi yakhe vekeleke phantse akazange ubhekisela ukuthambekela zakhe zezopolitiko.