Isifo Imitha: iimpawu kunye nonyango.

Esi sifo, ngathi isifo wemitha ngenxa yokutshiswa kwabantu ukuya ionizing kwimitha. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini esi sifo: ezingapheliyo bukhali. Kwimeko yokuqala, iziphumo sifo nokubhenca elide ukuba amathamo ngaphezu kude imida yokwakha. Ifomu ezinganyangekiyo kunokwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kwiminyaka embalwa kamva. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uhlobo nokoyika isifo radiation kubonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumana sesichengeni zexesha elifutshane.

ukugula radiation, iimpawu apho ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka kuhlobo sesichengeni yenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ifom etsolo luphawulwa ubukho izigaba ezine, nganye eneyazo iimpawu zalo.

Kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala, isigulana ibonakala ukurhuda neuro-zolawulo neziphithiphithi, kwakunye notshintsho ngokutsha kumfanekiso egazini. Ukuba ngaba uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha, utshintsho baqhubeke bekhula, kwaye kwezi ancedisana organ kakhulu radiosensitive. Zizinto ngakumbi sifo waphawula lahluleka olunzulu kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, kukho iingxaki zohlobo ezasulelayo, ivili livunyelwe nezifo. Kwi ulusu ophawulwe kubonakaliswa ukopha. Ukulibaziseka aid kukhokelela kumenzi ukuphazamiseka sezingqondweni. Kungenzeka ube kwikhoma.

Acute radiation syndrome kunamanqanaba ezine ubungnqongqo. Nangona ezintathu zokuqala luphawulwa, njengokuba umthetho, yabaneziphumo ezihle, ngomlinganiselo yesine, kunzima, akusoloko zifo. Amathuba ukufa kule meko yandiswa kakhulu.

Ke ukuba uhlobo ezingapheliyo kwesi sifo, le syndrome entsonkothileyo lwezonyango, esibonakala bubukho utshintsho kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo nogwali, kwakunye waviness kunye nexesha le yangoku. Lwalukumanqanaba alo ekuqaleni kubonakala kakuhle ummiselo neurovascular. Ekuhambeni kwexesha iphuhlisa ukungaphumeleli zemisebenzi, ngoko kukho ukusilela noshowo iinkqubo kunye namaziko.

isifo Imitha luhlobo ezingapheliyo itshayelela uphuhliso yamathumba le kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. isifo radiation, unyango apho uxhomekeke ngqo ukuma kwayo lubonisa ubukho izigaba ezithathu yamanyathelo zonyango. Kwindawo yokuqala, kukuchonga imithombo kwemitha kunye nokuthuthwa amaxhoba ukuya kumgama esivela kuye. Masinyane ukuba ambulensi kaxakeka. Ekugqibeleni, amanyathelo zokuxilonga ngamayeza nokunyanga ngokupheleleyo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani lomonakalo.

Emergency Care kuyehla ukudambisa ukugabha, ukuphelisa ukuwa, zomzimba kunye immobilization. Kwimeko apho kukho iimpawu ngokucacileyo imisebe le eluswini, zisenzelwa amanyathelo yokubulala. Xa amanxeba iindawo zongcoliseko eliphezulu wabeka zokubopha kubola.

Ngokubanzi, ukugula radiation inika unyango nomqondiso. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, ahlale ebhedini kunye ukutya engqongqo. Xa detoxification eboniswe infusions efakwa kwezisombululo saline, nawethutyana, plasma gemodeza. Kufuneka wamisa antiemetics, kwakunye nezo arhente ukuba bathabath 'umzimba izinto ogulayo radioactive. Unyango kokugula radiation ayikho ngaphandle ezithatha indawo yezinye kunye nonyango isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Ihlamvu iqondo umonakalo, kokukhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthomalaliso ukushukuma uya kuba nemiphumo emihle. Kungenzeka, apho kuya kubakho ngovukelo kwaye luya komzimba ibalekisa, bazeka ukufa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka wenziwe therapy replacement.