Ihagu-ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini bandicoot: yokuhlala, inkangeleko, indlela yokuphila

Ihagu-ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini bandicoot - encinane ezanyisayo amatakane, ubomi ubukhulu becala kwimimandla ngokoma Australia. Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XX kucingwa ukuba ziphele. Waziwa ngokuba imbila shrew amatakane.

Imbonakalo pig-kubili bandicoot

Eli rhamncwa waba empumlweni yondele evuthelweyo, iindlebe yisa omzimba ezibhityileyo. Umhlathi amazinyo ababalwayo 46-48. ubude umntla kwaba 23-26 cm kunye nomsila obhityileyo -. 10-15cm ke ingubo rough, kodwa ngaphandle ameva. Uboya emqolo into emdaka-ngwevu okanye orange-bumdaka ngebala, yaye ngesisu - ezimhlophe. Kwicala eliphezulu umsila maxa wambi waphawula nonwele ikama emnyama encinane, engwevu elityheli ngebala.

bandicoot Pig ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini wabelithiyiwe ngokuba imilenze ngaphambili, waba iminwe emibini, iincam apho indawo iinzipho, uzipho-ezifana ukubunjwa efanayo artiodactyls. ngemilenze waba nembono eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo; ukuyifeza ezine sekukubi yaye omnye umnwe elide.

Igama lesayensi Chaeropus ecaudatus kwizandi, Russian ezifana "svinonog tailless". Umntu wokuqala Zizikazi isilwanyana kwimbali eziphilayo, wayekholelwa ukuba onke amalungu iintlobo zibe ngaphandle kwayo. Kamva kwafunyaniswa ukuba xa Umzekelo wobomi ngenxa yesizathu esithile ezilahlekileyo le ilungu lomzimba, kodwa igama uluvo lwenzululwazi ukuba kakhulu ixesha ukutshintsha.

Yokuhlala kunye eziphilayo

bandicoot Pig ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini echazwe kuqala kwinkulungwane XIX evela imizekelo efumaneka kumntla-ntshona indawo State Victoria (Australia), kwakunye kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu emazantsi, asentshona nasemantla kweli lizwe. Ummeli yokugqibela yale hlobo eyafunyanwa ukomisa Lake Eyre ngo-1907. Noko ke, loo nto ixela ukuba bandicoot ihagu ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini eyathatha ukuya sharing-30-40 kwimimandla ekwanti Western Australia kunye South Australia. Izilwanyana olu hlobo yokuhlala okukhethwayo semi-entlango, enkangala kunye neendawo savanna.

Isizathu sokuba ukuncitshiswa elibukhali kubemi yaye, ekugqibeleni, lokutshabalala kuthathwa imfuyo impahla emfutshane neenkomo kwi kwendawo bandicoots nokutya importations yabo Australia iimpungutye, iikati nezinye ezidla.

Kangangethuba elide inzalelwane abo belimiwe lizwe, watshisa ilizwe ingca, kuvumela izityalo ukuvuselela ngokukhawuleza nokunika amatakane ophilayo. amazwe yaseYurophu Australia ukuphelisa inkqubo ekhokelele bandicoots khangela ikhaya elitsha, phezu ummandla apho kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuze ukuhlala kwabo.

Yokuphila and Nutrition

Abameli olu hlobo sodwa okukhethwayo. Umsebenzi kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ebusuku, kodwa badibane emva kwemini. Yokuphila pig ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini bandicoot axhomekeke kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ezinye izilwanyana wenkukhu abaziphethe ukugrunjwa, abanye ukwakha iindlwane emhlabeni.

Ezi zilwanyana asetyenziswa xa uhambisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo gaits. Bandicoots kancane, ngaphandle kokuba amalungu nemazi yexhama (ezifana nemivundla) babandakanywe. Ukuze ngokukhawuleza ukususa izilwanyana basebenzisa yonke imilenze emine, kunye iqinelwa lwabo bakhangela nzima kancinci. Bomthonyama ingxelo yokuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ihagu ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini bandicoot (photo ungabona kwinqaku) aye avelisa ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu.

In search of izilwanyana ukutya kusetyenziswa ivumba. system namazinyo bandicoots esiswini lubonisa ukuba zezitya, wakhetha ukuba adle neengcambu izityalo, lettuce, ingca, iintethe, iintubi, iimbovane kunye nenyama.

buphindwe

bandicoot Pig-enyawo waba imibele ezisibhozo. Iimazi baba iibhegi, vula ngasemva. Veliswa iwela ngoMeyi noJuni. Ixesha lokumitha wayemfutshane - malunga ezilishumi iintsuku. bandicoots inzala kwaqhubeka malunga 10 imizuzu. Inani alimele inzalo ngalinye ayidluli ezimbini. Ubunzima ngamnye 0.5, inkqubo elandelayo yokuhlanganisa iintsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu, kuba ngeli xesha inzala uyeke ukondla ngobisi lukanina.

bilby Small enkulu

Olu hlobo ezanyisayo namhlanje sengozini ngenxa yokuba abameli balo basoloko ezibanjiswe ngomgibe umvundla. Esi silwanyana wabizwa esithile ixesha yallara. zokuhlala yezilwanyana iingingqi becala engundoqo ye Australia. O. Thomas le nzulu wokuqala wachaza bandicoot nomvundla encinane. Oosonzululwazi wasebenzisa umzekelo olunye uhlobo, kwiMyuziyam yaseBritani.

umzimba Macrotis na ubude efanayo njengoko svinonogy nomsila wayo uyakwazi ukufikelela-22 cm. Fur silky yaye lubonakala ngokuba umbala nezompleyini izithunzi ezikhanyayo nezimnyama izimvi ithinti omnyama hina. Veliswa ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi, nangona izilwanyana elawula le nkqubo ngokungqinelana neemeko zemozulu kunye nokufumaneka omyinge eyaneleyo yokutya.

Animals semvelo banenkani, inkani, umlinganiswa silwe. Mu kuya kwa nshita hagu kubini bandicoot, yallara, xa uzama pick kwakhe phezulu, nomsondlo uxanduva, besonwaya kunye ukuxhathisa. Izilwanyana zihlala ngamnye, yokuzingelwa ebusuku namabuzi ezincinane, iimbovane, iintubi, ukuqokelela imbewu kunye neengcambu izityalo. Usuku yokuphumla imingxuma ubunzulu akukho ngaphezulu kwe 1-2 m, leyo ngokwabo zawemba. Ngemvume ukuze macrotis yakho ekhaya ifihle ngobulumko ngesanti.