City Bar, Montenegro: izinto kunye nendawo

IMontenegro, okanye iMontenegro, ngokufuthi wabhekisela kweli lizwe - kuyo zasehlotyeni ethandwayo. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha iholide Barska lolwandle. Ngapha koko, le yenye ngonxweme sunniest eYurophu: iintsuku ezimakhulu mabini anamanci asixhenxe ecacileyo ngonyaka ngamnye. Ehlotyeni le eAdriya kude nonxweme ukufudumala ku degrees ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu.

Centre of the Riviera, isixeko Bar, wahlukile. Kodwa umbono wokuqala kudla yabakhenkethi Iyandikhathaza. Izibuko inkulu lizwe, nangona ecocekileyo, kodwa ayikwazi kuqhayisa kwemihlaba zembali. Kodwa ke kuphela xa efika kuqala. Bar Modern kunye izitalato simaxhaphetshu kangaka wayo, iivenkile, zokutyela kunye namanxweme omuhle kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka nobizo yawo yamandulo. Isixeko samandulo nangoku engqongwe ngeendonga, yaye emva kwabo nokusondela Ashera bakhe kumnquma nemiyezo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa ukuba ubone kwi Bar (Montenegro), isivakashi nxanelwe ulwazi.

A incinane

Ezi ndawo ziye umiwe ukususela Bronze Age. Ngoko ke, ubuncinane, abembi bathi. AmaRoma yamandulo ebizwa yokuqala ekwahlala kumathambeka eNtaba Rumia "Antipargiusom" yokuphikisa isixeko yakhe Illyrian, leyo kumgca othe ngqo phesheya kolwandle elunxwemeni kwelo lizwe. Ngoko, xa yokugqibela labizwa Bariosom watshintsha pronunciation baseMontenegro edolophini. Kwaye xa ngohlangothi kwizizwe Slavic wafika, igama "Antibarius" ebegqwese lincitshiswe ukuba "Bar".

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, abemi abaninzi beso sixeko wayephila zabo ukuvelisa namafutha omnquma. Hi ndlela leyi, kufuphi bar kukhula umthi womnquma, nto leyo eye iminyaka engamawaka amabini. Kuyinto umnquma umthi indala ehlabathini. Yona i-Bar, ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaba lula ngakumbi ukuba bahlale kufuphi endleleni, kufutshane elwandle. Esi sixeko saba ngcembe "utyhala 'ukusuka kubude ikhulu elineshumi neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. iikota Upper zasala. Le nyikima eli- 1979 kwabangela ukuba abahlali eseleyo ukuba ukushiya isixeko esiDala sifudukele babhenele Bar (Montenegro).

Indlela ukuya apho?

isixeko Modern sisizibuko inkulu lizwe. It ifikeleleka ngendlea emanzini (wokuweza okanye isikhephe), kunye nezithuthi kaloliwe - ngololiwe ukusuka eBelgrade. Ngenxa ubukhulu encinane lwamazwe Balkan kwi Bar kube lula kufikelelwe kulo naliphi moya e Montenegro. izibuko City kunye nqwa ukwenza uhambo eItali. Ukuba unayo Schengen visa, kunye uhambo iingxaki Bari kubekho ubungqina. Ukuba imvume yokungena Italy wena musa, ungasebenzisa i kwedesika tour. Olu hambo luya kuxabisa izihlandlo ezisixhenxe ixabisa kakhulu zokuhamba elizimeleyo, kodwa kungekho naziphi na umkhuba abanokuzimela.

Kodwa yintoni na nomtsalane kubakhenkethi Bar, Montenegro? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kukho iiholide ngaselwandle. Kodwa ukuba unomdla indoda yokwenene ubudala, kunokuba sokuyilwa entle kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye Old Bar. Ukuze wenze oku, umele ufike kwisikhululo sebhasi kulo mzi uze uthabathe ibhasi efanelekileyo. Kuba euro mnye, uya kukusa i imyuziyam open-air abanye imizuzu elishumi, waphula indlela ukuya leekhilomitha ezine.

Old Bar, Montenegro ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Esi sixeko kuloo ijikazi iindonga ukuzithethelela. Sisihlandlo sokuqala inqaba Bar bobabo ngenkulungwane yesithoba. Ukususela ngoko, esi sixeko ngokuphindaphindiweyo yoyiswa. Umphathi ngamnye kwenzé igalelo lenkcubeko ngokomfanekiso wakhe. Kuphela kunye jikelele yayo depersonalizing ayikhange yachukumisa Bar yamandulo. washiya isixeko ngo-1979 Inani labantu. Kwaye ngoku kwizitrato ezincinane, uya kukuqonda ezilele, ngathi ngempukane yegolide evuthiweyo, imbali Montenegro. Apha smeshalis Byzantine, yelo kunye Ottoman nesimbo, kunye bokwakha Romanesque ezikufutshane iicawa ngalinye kunye neemosque Muslim. Kulo open-air lwembali wahlala malunga amabini anamashumi mane izakhiwo. Makhe uqhelane kunye eyintloko kuzo.

umsele

Ngo-1507 i-Ottoman woyisa Bar (Montenegro). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo aloo mzi, okuhlekisayo, ahlanganiswe kuphela ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ulawulo Turkish. Njengoko umzekelo inokuba kuchazwe emjelweni wechibi. Amanzi ebesoloko ingxaki phambi abemi, lo gama kuyo ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, baseTurkey abangazange isigqibo. Abahlaseli sakhiwa elinesixhenxe kwiindibanisela kwebhulorho neengqameko kunye kuwo wavula tube ceramic. Ngu mzila ngumntu emanzini wesixeko sasivela ezintabeni elikufutshane. Umsele ise kwinxalenye esemantla bar.

Kufuneka ke ukuba kwiikota eliphezulu ngemihla yamandulo belimiwe ngabemi atyebileyo. Umoya nomaphi, amanzi weza kubo kuqala. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, emjelweni ukulungele ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngoku. Kodwa ekubeni kungekho bani uhlala Bar Endala, imfuneko emanzini wanyamalala.

Cathedral

Bar, iMontenegro, ezinika leyo, Kakade, ziquka eziliqela izakhiwo ezingcwele, nomtsalane kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Bamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba xa ibingumzi Episcopal le dolophu. Kwaye ngenxa yoko kwafuneka nendlu yayo kuphela. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane weshumi kwisiza se ibandla abadala (IX kwinkulungwane) yaye yamiselwa imbeko of St. George.

Kulo kwindlu yonqulo ezintathu-enkulu, ogama iindonga zazihonjiswe kunye imizobo, wangcwatywa ubhishophu jovan, George, uPetros Sergei, ababehlala apha ukususela elinanye ukuya kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. I Turks wajika le yecawa mosque engundoqo esi sixeko. Kodwa amangcwaba yakhelwe olungaphambili ibandla, abazange angamchukumisi. Le tempile sixeko kubo bonke abemi iMontenegro, kuba zanxulunyaniswa nemicimbi ephambili Duklyanskogo ulawulo oluzimeleyo nababusi balo Voyislavlevichey.

Church of St. Veneranda (Paraskeva)

Kwisixeko samandulo Bar (Montenegro) izinto zisoloko kuyonakalisa okanye jikelele - ukuba nje isiseko isiseko. Kodwa ke ibandla elincinane nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni St. Veneranda zikwazile ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo. Izazinzulu zithi babezinikele Enkulu kunqulo Venus, ngexesha ubuhedeni. Igama lesiGrike yengcwele - Paraskeva. Ibandla, ekwezi emva kokuba yakhiwe kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu. Kodwa Ixesha ukoyisa Turkish ukuba nogazi Paraskeva-Lwesihlanu landa kakhulu kunene. Yaba uhlobo 'Fronde "abantu baseMpumalanga bendawo. NgoLwesihlanu, lo mbhiyozo Muslim uhlangabezana batarhuzisa Veneranda ebandleni. Ngoku Ikonsathi umculo zibanjwa etempileni ebuyiselweyo.

Omerbashicha Mosque and Clock Tower

Kwaye kufuneka ahlawule irhafu ukuya baseTurkey. Kananjalo wenza igalelo elikhulu yenkcubeko kwisixeko Bar (Montenegro). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ngexesha Ottoman - it Omerbashicha Mosque kunye Clock Tower. isakhiwo engcwele yakhiwa ngo-1662. Dome isakhiwo ebuxande kunye minaret odibana nayo. Kamva, ezinye izakhiwo kongezelelwa: ezisecicini abalambele kunye zamasilamsi, kwakunye nokuba yamangcwaba umntu dervish Hasan. Eli bhotwe yonke lingqongwe eludongeni.

Ngelo xesha linye nenqaba ikloko eyakhelwe imali isityebi ummi Yahya Ibrahim Osman Aga ngo-1753. Wayehlala nakumphezulu Old Bara. Ende yinxalenye iinqaba umzi. Ngoku phezulu wayo u ndinokulunyuka ukubona umfanekiso siqonde lonke unxweme.

New Bar, Montenegro ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Ukuphonononga bathi ukuba zonke izinto ezinomdla bebekelwa kwi Old Town. Ibar iiholide ungabona yokuhlala eqaqambileyo Petra Karageorgievicha, owayesakuba kwi-mthetho kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba baseMontenegro ukumkani Nikola I. Le ebhotwe ngoku Toplica ajikwa imyuziyam. Of umdla elithile ibandla Ioanna Vladimira ne St Nicholas. Xa iiholide ngaselwandle ibekwe Imibono eMonastri Ratachskoy Virgin.