Stone Island Palace eSt Petersburg: idilesi, iifoto

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iziko lobugcisa isebenza kuphela Western Europe. Kodwa ukhuphiswano oko banganokufikelela Petrograd, apho abahlali neendwendwe aloo mzi ebekade olufinyeziweyo kwaye wabhekisela eSt Petersburg. Stone Island Palace - umzekelo classicism ukuba, nangona utshintsho ezibalulekileyo kunye nokubuyiselwa, akukhange ezilahlekileyo umoya kwinkulungwane XVIII.

Indawo enhle

Northern Capital uye Isifaniso yayo Rublevki kufuphi Moscow, nto leyo inama abahlali abazizityebi nabadumileyo. ummandla ogcweleyo yi 10.6 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ifunyanwa emlonyeni lomlambo engundoqo kunye noPetros imilambo ngakwimida Krestovka, Big amaNcinane Nevka. Ke kaloku Stone Island - iziko St. Petersburg, apho akanaso yokuhlala kwabantu eziphezulu.

Kodwa iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu eyadlulayo, ezi amazwe ongaphandle zasendle mzi. Ukuba hayi iziganeko ezithile zembali kunye oliqhophololo yakomkhulu, mhlawumbi Russia ayikho neqhayiya yimimangaliso zokwakha ezifana Kamennoostrovsky Palace, Gausvald Cottage, Follenveydera kunye nezinye indlu.

Imbali isiza waqala ngoko nangoko emva kokwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwikomkhulu yomntla - inqaba - May 16, 1703.

Ingcamango * uKhesare enkulu

Njengoko igama eli lizwe amavo ezimbini umdla iqhagamshele. Ngokutsho kwinguqulelo yokuqala, ngomhla siqithi yaba litye enkulu, nto leyo esasiphezu ilizwe ngathi lilitye. Intsomi yesibini ithi, indawo ithiywe emva omkhulu umlawuli-wenguquko. Ngapha koko, ukususela Petros kwisiGrike, ukusuka apho igama uPetros, liguqulelwe ngokuthi "ilitye".

Ukumkani waseAsiriya izicwangciso ezinkulu ngenxa Gulf of Finland. Xa ukuze kukhuselwe emazweni ubume Swedish of Russian, wabanika iinxenye ezinkulu bakhe abathembekileyo.

Ngoko, umnini wokuqala Stone Island yaba nethamsanqa Count Gavriil Golovkin. Kwathi ke, esikhulu kunye umhlobo umlawuli ngo-1709, wanika le ndawo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phezulu apho ukwakha lo mntu namhlanje Kamennoostrovsky Palace.

Isiseko yokuhlala

Imithombo zibonisa ukuba ngonozakuzaku, nangona inzuzo yazo enkulu, kufuneka kakhulu ukunyoluka. Yakha zemizi engayiwayo kwakhe ngumbandela kumnandi.

Kodwa ke ubalo woyika kakhulu ukuba umlawuli, owandithandayo jonga banikela emdeni wabo, kuya kufika kwi siqithi yaye abazange babone utshintsho kuba ngcono. Ngoko Golovkin wanika ukuze kwakhiwe indlu cheap eyenziwe ngomthi, leyo watyala umyezo okulula. Okulandelayo wakhula amahlathi ashinyeneyo afumileyo. Kukoyika kwavela, yaye ngowe-1715 thaca lo mlawuli watyelela loo ntsimi. Kwaba khona kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wabonakala Kamennoostrovsky Palace, ukudalwa esandleni mfazi ngayo nomzukulwana wakhe uPeter III.

Emva kokufa soMhlekazi yokuqala Count iyelenqe ngempumelelo phambi kokufa kwakhe ngo-1734 waza wahlala ngumntu obalulekileyo kwinkundla, oye wasinda lika ezintathu. Ke unyana wakhe Michael akazange akwazi ukufumana ukubaleka kunye ngamayelenqe waza wawa ubabalo ngukumkanikazi entsha - Elizabeth. Yena nomfazi wakhe wathumela ekuthinjweni. Ipropati kunye nomhlaba athatha.

Owasungula le lomculo

Esigcwele uKumkanikazi wanika umzala wakhe - Anna Skavronskaia, abaya kuzeka Count Alekseya Bestuzheva-Ryumin, yaye oku wamnika impahla yakhe. Yena yathatha up ubeko kwaloo mmandla, apho namhlanje imi Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Ukuze neengcambu ehlathini enzulu nemigxobhozo amanzi, Count bezisa amakhulu iintsapho Ukrainian.

kamva Ubutyelwe umyezo ezintle indlela French. Graf waba umqalisi of nokudalwa lomculo esihle oluchumileyo apho yokwakha ezinye izakhiwo. Kukho basoloko abaqalise iibhola azenza elikhulu, nto leyo ebangela zonke nomzi uphela uyazi.

Ngowe-1758 ukumkanikazi demoted wathumela Bestuzhev. Noko ke, abazange kokuthathwa. Graf wakhokela umhlakulo mgama. Ngoko ke, kangangexesha elithile ngokusebenzisa iintengiso zabucala Petersburg wabanika ilifa lakhe.

Bestuzhev wabuyela urhulumente uCatherine II. Yena Sabuyela isihloko, kodwa ngenxa yokuba amatyala akhe ukuba uthenge siqithi ngenxa 30,000 engange.

ukuqala umsebenzi

Ngowe-1765 uKumkanikazi wanika ummandla unyana wakhe yindlalifa Paul I. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqala ukuyakha Stone Island Ibhotwe e St. Petersburg, samenywa nabadlali kakuhle ixesha kulo lonke elo lizwe. Namanje abazi igama yeprojekthi lombhali. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo ukuba Vasily Bazhenov.

inkqubo ekhokelwa kaYuri Felten. Emva koMkhukula ngo-1777 kubekwa Dzhakomo Kvarengi. Ngokwakhe inkqubo yokwakha wathabatha malunga neshumi leminyaka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mna, uPawulos akazange kwahluka predilection ekhethekileyo kule ndawo. Yaba kukuba uCatherine II wamnika unyana wakhe Pavlovsk kunye Gatchina kwixesha elifanayo. Baba yokuhlala oluthandayo kwirhuluneli.

Buildings zagqitywa ngo-1780. Emva koko kwabanjwa ibhola esikhulu imbeko umsebenzi ekugqibeleni, apho watyelelwa indlovukazi. Kodwa kwiminyaka emibini kuphela kamva ugqibile ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza embindini.

Love indlwane savela

Ifomu Residence - ileta "P" nangengalo. Style siyagcinwa engqongqo classicism Russian. Ngokubanzi, amagumbi 30 kuphela has a Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Ukubuyiselwa lwaqhutywa esuka ngaphandle njalo, kwaye ngexesha ngalinye siziinkosi ikwazile ukugcina imbonakalo wokuqala sakhiwo. Kodwa ngaphakathi, isimbo yatshintsha rhoqo.

Zebhola kwenzeka xa sewusesandleni sonyana wakhe Paul I - Alexander. Kangangeminyaka 25 yaba yokuhlala iphambili * uKhesare. Ukuthanda inkosi kwisiza Kulula kakhulu ukuchaza. Xa phambi kwilifa lakhe, kwelinye icala Little Neva, ukuba UMaria Naryshkin sendawo, luthandwa yoMlawuli. Home Affairs ngazo iminyaka eli-15.

Xa noMlawuli bafudukela kwisiqithi, bevale lonke zokuzonwabisa kunye zokutyela. Wayefuna uxolo nenzolo. Sicinga waphefumlelwa iigadi aluhlaza zincedise ikhaya lomculo. Kuye kube lula ukuya ngqo ukusuka umdaniso.

ixesha fashion

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu wakhula Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Amafoto, apho ubona umhombiso yaye ngaphakathi enqabeni - umsebenzi amagcisa ze kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo. Kumaxesha Dzhakomo Kvarengi kwakhiwa olungaphambili kwesakhiwo kunye eyadini ngaphambili, ihonjiswe enezintlu ezintandathu isimbo ukuze Tuscan. Ngelo xesha nye wamiswa amanyathelo zakhiwe.

Ngo-1820 waqalisa ngokutsha esisiseko. Ifakwe kwi-ofisi lerhuluneli ka-Alexander I, ukuba ngokutsha umyezo. Iindonga baphinde-ipeyintwe yi wegcisa Dzhovanni Batistoy. Lonke utshintsho lwenziwa ngokungqinelana ntsingiselo fashion.

ubungangamsha Special luphawulwa iHolo Omkhulu. Yayo injongo - to iibhola kunye akhangeleke. Namhlanje, kukho izithombe emarmore emhlophe, into ebonisa abalinganiswa kwiintsomi zamaGrike.

Ukususela ookumkani omongameli

iziganeko ezininzi zembali Ndibakhangele aba iindonga. Apha wamiselwa umkhosi alimwi uMikhail Kutuzov kaThixo. Kwakhona kule yokuhlala umlawuli lwafunda Decembrists. Ibhotwe yaba liziko womzobo kwi Princess Elena Pavlovna. Macingo ebusuku zomculo ezicwangciswe Rubinstein. A ndwendwe rhoqo kwi-Pomakazi Alexander Pushkin.

Emva kokuba revolution, ilifa wenza esibhedlele, ngoko koloni abantwana, yaye kamva - a sibhedlela amajoni, abaqhubi.

Ngowe-2008, waqala ngokutsha. Ngoku impahla kwindawo ezixabisa imali crazy kwaye igqalwa kakhulu elite onke amaziko e-St Petersburg.

abasebenzi Complex bachitha excursion umdla kwaye ulwazi ukuya Stone Island Palace. Idilesi apho i lomculo: Malaya Neva eweni 1A.

izakhiwo ezininzi ziye redone njenge yokuhlala kwabamba, kodwa urhulumente yatshintsha isigqibo sayo. NgoSeptemba kulo nyaka kokuba uceba ukuvula i italente Academy. Oku kuya kuvumela ukutyelela ngokukhululekileyo wezakhiwo simangaliswe wonke.