Nizhny Novgorod, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod: iindawo ezinika, iifoto

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo umphathi omkhulu Russian yaba isixeko Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral wakhiweyo kuphela iminyaka 1868-1881. Igama lakhe yesibini - Novoyarmarochny. Cathedral yamiselwa emkhosini yomthendeleko ngoJulayi 20, 1881. Kumsitho kuyo umlawuli Russian Alexander III kunye nomfazi wakhe, kunye Tsarevich Nicholas.

Salo uzuko kwiinkulungwane kwaye hola Ukumiselwa

IRussia buchopho isityebi na entsimini. Kodwa kukho zamani kwibakala eliphezulu kakhulu, edibanisa ezinye iimpawu zikaThixo. udumo lwabo alutshitshi kangangeenkulungwane. Isiqinisekiso soku ukukhonza njengeprojekthi umabonakude 2008 "Igama Russia", nto leyo iphumelele Alexander Nevsky (1221-1263), owayephila kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-750 eyadlulayo.

imizamo yakhe ukusasaza ukholo lwamaKristu phakathi kwamazwe kumantla Pomorie. Naphezu kummandla Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, oko khona i ibandla Orthodox. Singasathethi into yokuba engamnikanga nawuphi na umhlaba ukuba isigqila Russian leTeutonic okanye Livonian Knights, uloyiso kwabo - kwenzeka ezinjalo - Christianity Orthodox kwezi ndawo ndinyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Waye lamiselwa ngenxa yemfaneleko phambi kwebandla kunye norhulumente, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba inkosana Novgorod. kwezepolitiki ezichuliweyo, umphathi we uthixo, yena wayesoyikwa eRashiya sele Vladimir. E Moscow Cathedral 1547 ekubuphleleliseleni nokuzukiswa yayo churchwide. Metropolitan Macarius waba. Inguqulelo ezakha iqikelela umthetheli Novgorod nje welivo yegolide Russia ephakathi. Yena kuzukiswa kwiinkulungwane Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral - ilitye lesikhumbuzo endingafanelekileyo ukuba le ndoda omkhulu.

History of indalo

Itempile lalo, ezele amaphepha abonwabileyo kabuhlungu zembali. Kwaqala utyelelo Novgorod Fair, apho isixeko dumile ukusuka kudaladala, * uKhesare Alexander II. abathengisi bendawo, ukuze kukhunjulwe esi siganeko, ingathunyelwa omkhulu kunye isicelo ukwakha itempile sesibini sesixeko. Ngowe-1822, ikopi encinane Cathedral St. kaIsake yakhiwa apha - Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral. Lomhleli Ogyust Monferran wakha yokuqala eSt Petersburg: "Ndifuna ukubhabha mna kumhlophe ingabangaba kusasa, yaye musa uphefumlele ummangaliso yakho Montferrand." Ikopi yale mmangaliso ahombise Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, okanye Novoyarmarochny (ngokulandela Spassky Staroyarmarochny), ngezakhiwo kwakhona hayi ehlazeka sixeko.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile

Ukwakhiwa luphunyeziwe ngo1856 e Nizhny Novgorod irhuluneli noMveleli Anthony A. N. Muravevym. It waqala ukuqokelela iminikelo, olwaqhubeka kwaze 1866, okt iminyaka eli-10. Kwaye imali eqokelelwe ku 454 000 667 engange-28 kopecks ke akwanelanga, njengoko uyilo lokuqala ecetywayo ngumzobi RI Kileveynom kwafuneka ukuba uzenze kuyo. Ekubeni isakhiwo esicetywayo wawungenamandla ngokwaneleyo. Andizange ilingane kunye uyilo lwesibini. URhulumente lamkele wesithathu, apho umbhali wahlala ayaziwa. Kodwa wavuma ukuba ezingachanekanga neempazamo walungisa L. V. Dal, nombhali isicwangciso yesibini. Wayesongamela ukwakhiwa kwetempile, ukuba ngo-1881, kwiminyaka eli-17 emva kokuba ngokubekwa efuziselayo ilitye lesiseko (1864), ayevathiswe Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral has izibingelelo ezintathu: uMariya waseMagadala, eSt Nikolaya Chudotvortsa yaye, enyanisweni, eSt Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Ifunyanwa phakathi komzi

Le ndlu yecawa ndisembindini wesixeko, kule dilesi: ul. An 3A notolo. Le isitalato (laba kuyo kwakhona yokubekwa ilitye 1868) yenye omdala. Yena njengento amanene, ukuba iculwa imisebenzi ethile. Umzekelo, kukhankanywa njengento yokubutha Gorky ngokwengoma "Kwi iVolga ngokubanzi, phezu wamtshicela of kude." Yiloo nto ke, ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII, esi sixeko igama ayisositrato ulawulo lweSoviet. Kwaye Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral ubunzima, yaba indawo yokugcina yonke imiphumo. Angawaconganga, nangona igama, kodwa ukunqulwa Grand Duke luqhutywa ngononophelo, ingakumbi phambi kwemfazwe ngo-1941. Amazwi athethwa ngu UNikolai urgant kumagqibela mnye umboniso Sergeya Eyzenshteyna: "Ngubani na kuthi ngalo ikrele, ukuba kutshabalala likrele" - kwaba ngathi nesiqalekiso.

Le peculiarity kwetempile

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral Intle kakhulu. Kuyinto isakhiwo weminquba ezintlanu. Bonke bephela libe, kwaye iziko evuka ukuba leemitha 72,5. Lo moya efotweni ehamba ibonisa ukuba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo kudibanisa kwi uhombiso eyodwa olungaphambili. Kule mihla, emva ngokutsha, ukhwele intsimbi Cathedral wesithathu ezinkulu intsimbi Russian, ubunzima balo kweetoni 60, ukuphakama ingqamana ubukhulu ezilingana neemitha ezingama-4. Encomekayo. Le ndlu yecawa soqobo ibinaso ecaweni ubusika, nto leyo itshiswe, yaye ngenxa yoko ukuvula unyaka wonke. Netempile ngokwawo - kuphela ngexesha ubambisene. Ngenxa yokuba azinazo amarhamente rhoqo. Baba ngabarhwebi, abeza kulo mboniso. Kwakukho ibandla kunye Macarius Zheltovodskogo Unzhensky egalari itempile enkulu, evarandeni entshona eyongezelelweyo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kwekomkhulu Russia

Ukususela ngo-2009 ukuya Igama elipheleleyo 'Cathedral of the Prince Holy Alexander Nevsky "idityaniswe elithi" Cathedral Orthodox. " Kakade ke, ukuba libhekisela lwalunjani Nizhny Novgorod , kunye enjalo kakuhle waziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, neyeeperile, njengokuba yokucula le Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo kunye Zapochaine. Ngomhla kummandla esi sisombululo kwisiqingatha kakuhle zonke iindawo ezingalibalekiyo komzi. Bonke bephela aqukiwe kwi-State kwiRejista elidityanisiweyo zelifa lenkcubeko ezizweni eRashiya. Godlo kunye nokhunye, iicawe ezikhumbuzo - eNizhniy Novgorod sibe nebhongo kakhulu. Kwimbali yawo phantse iminyaka engama-800, umzi soyisiwe ezininzi iimpawu gqitha ezithandwa phakathi abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Inani lamabhunga

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral luyafumaneka Simferopol, Slavic kunye Paris. Le projekthi isonto, ibekwe ikomkhulu French, wamkelwa uNapoleon III, okuthiwa ilungu binzana: "A engaqhelekanga kwaye original, kodwa zintle kakhulu." Yakhiwa 1861 kuba lithanga enkulu Russian, kuhlala eParis, kukho abantu ubuncinane 1,000. Russian azinikele gqitha, yaye kwakufuneka ibandla elikhulu. Ngowe-1983 le ndlu yecawa Kongezelelwa lesikhumbuzo zembali yaseFransi. kuhle kakhulu Simferopol Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (ifoto umxhelo wakhe). Nakhelwe phezu ngokwemiyalelo uCatherine II, satshatyalaliswa ngobusuku September 27, 1930, ngoku isazama.

Wabuyela esifubeni webandla

Ngowe-1994 le ndlu yecawa elinye Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Izhevsk, ikomkhulu Udmurt Republic, ngo-1990, sakhiwe babuyela kholwa itempile entle kwaye dioceses Udmurt Izhevsk. Ifunyanwa phakathi komzi, kuloo ndlu yecawa akazange kusinda kule minyaka 30 zokuvalwa nokuphangwa. Emva koko cinema "sondo" uye wasebenza isakhiwo iminyaka emininzi. Bishop Palladius yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ngokutsha kwaye abuyele kubomi obutsha entle kuyimfuneko ukuze amakholwa yobu ibandla. Kubonakala ukuba ukongezelela yecawa izindawo, okanye itempile ukuze kuzukiswe Aleksandra Nevskogo ukuphepha isiphelo buhlungu yokuba ziphangwe, okanye zisenokuqhushumba. Ayipheleli kubukho silwe okanye uthando babantu indawo namolennye, okanye ubuhle. Izhevsk Cathedral, ukwakhiwa isimbo classicism Russian, abamele umgangatho (isiseko square, imilo cubic, iipayiloni kunye neengqameko) zalo, elimiswe 1823. Model waba Andrews Church in Kronstadt. Umbhali zombini mabhunga waba ezikrelekrele Andreyan Zakharov.

itempile North

Enye ixhoba labantu abaye bagqiba ukuphila kumgaqo "siye yadilizwa emhlabeni", waba elandelayo Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Petrozavodsk "ahluka" ngenxa yokuba apha sachithwa kunye itempile entle uphahla ezintlanu waza wajika "kumila kumbi" zokwakha myuziyam. Ke kaloku, kakhulu, iba kuloo ndlu yecawa ezikhumbuzo bokwakha. Mhlawumbi Wasinda kuba yayakhiwe (1826-1832) kwi-Nomalizo yabasebenzi kunye kweenkosi Alexander mveliso waza wamitha ekuqaleni njengebandla mveliso. ibandla Ufanele elihle waba izibingelelo ezintathu, yaye ngowe-1888 isikolo lavulwa apha. Ukususela ngo-2000 yaqala ukuvuselelwa ngokutsha umsebenzi. Ngo-2010, kufuphi wayevula itempile ilitye lesikhumbuzo Aleksandru Nevskomu. Ngoku ke yecawa yi isacholo kunye esasiyindumasi Petrozavodsk.

ohlaselwe akekho

Bayahlelwa buhlungu wehlelwa Army Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Krasnodar ubuhle obumangalisayo yesiXeko yetempile eziphambili kuqala Ambhunyula uphahla, yaye ngowe-1932 de zabetha up. Le intiyo imfama apho, mhlawumbi ngenxa isiseko eyodwa yecawa kwakukho ravnokonechnogo cross macala ngokupheleleyo: Zama ukubeka imyuziyam akekho apha, bonke abantu baya kuqalisa ukuya emnqamlezweni.

Ngowe-2003, iRhuluneli Alexander Tkachev kwagqitywa ekubeni ukubuyisela yecawa. Ukuqala ngokwasemisebenzini kuyitsho Alexy II, nesiphelo - Metropolitan KIRILL. Amakholwa babuyela itempile ngo-2006.