Imbali Emfutshane Novorossiysk

– славного города, сопровождается былями, документальными фактами и легендами. History of Novorossiysk - isixeko ezukileyo, kunye ngamabali ayinyaniso, documentary amanqaku namabali. Ukufunda malunga iziganeko zalo, omnye emva komnye, ukudala Chronicle bakhe, ngamanye amaxesha kupheza ukuqonda: sithetha kwindawo yokwenene ngokwezelizwe okanye ummandla ayaziwa, umlobi yesayensi etsomo. indlela konke oku kwenzeka kwindawo enye? Kubonakala, unokuthi, xa ibali yayo iqala kwi BC ngenkulungwane 5.

Indawo apho namhlanje isixeko esihle, ebesoloko utsale abantu: Umhlaba otyebileyo, ulwandle efudumeleyo, imozulu elungileyo. Iyafuna onilwelayo. Alwa. izaqhwithi abaninzi amatshe apha amaxesha amaninzi watshabalalisa zokuhlala. Kodwa ixesha lihamba, yaye abantu bayeza emva apha, bahlale phakathi ndize ndiwakhe umzi.

, как добрую сказку, но ничего из этого не получится. Novorossiysk Ndifuna ukuxelela ibali kubantwana njenge nentsomi elungileyo, kodwa akukho nto iya kuza kuyo. rhoqo ukuba akuphatha kakhulu. Kodwa awukwazi ukutshintsha nto: ukuba ibali lakhe.

Emva koko enxibe igama elahlukileyo

Kwi-5 BC kwindawo leminyaka Tsemesskaya bay umdla amaGrike, amaGrike amandulo, zenza yokuhlala apha - isixeko Bata. Trade wahamba kakuhle, eze apha abarhwebi aphesheya, esiza mountaineers. Ngoko, kwakukho Pirates, abangafane miss ixhoba labo. Ukukhusela iinqanawa zabarhwebi, iinqanawa Bosporus ukumkani wangena edabini yomkhosi wamanzi kunye nezizwe wesihlangu.

Kwi-13 qhwa ngenkulungwane bay oko yathinjwa nyambalala Golden. Kodwa kutheni ke emathafeni nabemi kweelwandle? Baya phambili, ukuya elunxwemeni, wazenzela wokututa zabo. Yaye umhlaba kuLwandle Black wakroba abarhwebi ngamaRoma owavumayo ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi Batu Khan ukuba imvume baphile norhwebo apha. Iminyaka emininzi bona baba kweenkosi baneenqanawa bay. Kodwa emva kokuba kuthinjwe kweConstantinople yi baseTurkey ngenkulungwane ye-15, nto leyo yakhokelela kukuwa yoBukhosi baseByzantium, watshintsha kunye nabanini kula manzi kunye mazwe. I Turks wawagxotha abavela kude kumanxweme ethu.

Ukukhusela imimandla zakhe ezintsha sizakhele apha kwinqaba ngenkulungwane ye-18 Sudzhuk, nto leyo eye ngokuphindaphindiweyo athatyathiweyo ukulwa amajoni ethu kwiimfazwe Russian-Turkish kweli xesha. Kodwa emva kokugqitywa izivumelwano uxolo Sudzhuk Turks babuyela kula kwemfazwe.

Ngowe-1829, le nqaba ekugqibeleni waba Sudzhukskaya kunxweme New Russia, umhlaba omtsha ehlonyelwe uBukhosi Russian. Kwidabi lokulwa Russian-Turkish elandelayo, Russia umntu unelungelo lokushiya baneenqanawa kuLwandle Black. . Eli libali igama Novorossiysk.

Education Novorossiysk emzini

Abantu bendawo bathatha abanenzondo omtsha urhulumente imfazwe nxamnye "amaRoma" wavuka zonke izizwe abaseAfrika. ubomi Russian kwezi nkalo kwakunzima kwaye kuyingozi. Ukongeza, amajoni Abonzakele yemozulu engaqhelekanga.

Kuye kwagqitywa ukwakha manzi zomkhosi kunye neendlela phakathi kwabo. LoMphathi wamiselwa Jikelele uNikolay Raevsky. Wakhetha ukwakha enye phezulu ezi Sudzhukskaya bay.

September 12, 1838 iinqanawa elinanye phantsi kweflegi Russian wangena Tsemess Bay. Babathethela ngu Vice-Admiral uMikhail various, ababekhwele enye imikhumbi Jikelele Rajewski kunye yangasemva Admiral Serebryakov. Omathandathu amawaka abantu lawela elunxwemeni, kunye nabantu, ngaphandle ngumnikelo ukuxhathisa, kwezi ndawo. Yaba September 12, esi sixeko ibhiyozela lokuzalwa yayo.

NgoJanuwari, oko wakhupha umyalelo kwi ewonga yakhiwe apha ukomeleza ubume kwisixeko esibizwa ngokuba Novorossiysk.

wenza njani emzini

Ngenxa la madoda mathathu ezingekahlawulwa eningayakhanga kuphela ukomelezwa. Zazakhiwe ngexeshana elifutshane iinqanawa, port, izindlu, iivenkile ezithengisa. Saqala kwizitiya ukuzala. Saseka ubudlelwane nabahlali bengingqi, zibandakanywe nawo kurhwebo kunye nesakheko sesixeko. Ngokuba abantwana zinkomo wavula isikolo. Esi sixeko wakhula zibe nozinzo.

Baloo dolophu wakha isikhumbuzo wabaseki isixeko kwenye yeendawo mihla.

Impi iCrimea

Ngowe-1853, i-iCrimea kweMfazwe, apho eRashiya kwafuneka ukuba alwe womanyano namandla States aseYurophu. NgoFebruwari 1855 butho utshaba yasondela Novorossiysk. Eqonda ukuba akukho ndawo balinde uncedo (i zithuthi Russian e Sevastopol utshixeke) kunye nemipu yonxweme nedalnoboyny, amajoni Russian kwanyanzeleka ukuba cwaka, de iinqanawa utshaba ngomlilo enamandla etshabalalisayo yaliwa. Xa uqinisekile kwi uloyiso iinqanawa zisondele elunxwemeni, hit imipu zethu, kangangokuba ukuba izithuthi axhatshazwe nangoko ushiye bay. Usindiso ukuba amajoni Russian.

Kodwa ngokubanzi, baphulukana imfazwe, yaye omnye wemiqathango ukuba bangene kulo ihlabathi ekutshatyalalisweni edume laBamnyama Sea Fleet kunye iinqaba elunxwemeni. kukhoyo ikampu Russian washiya Novorossiysk. Naye wahamba kunye balapha.

ukuzalwa

не заканчивается на этом. Kodwa akuphelelanga apho imbali Novorossiysk. Le yindawo entle, yakunqwala abantu bakhe, yaye kwiminyaka 20 kubonakala idolophu encinane kunye inqaba yomkhosi - ". Nge yokucima, ilitye,-mveliso icuba kunye ezithuba ukusela ezisibhozo" station Konstantinovskaya

Apha kuza abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo, basaba kulawulo Turkish, imizi iya ebomini, yaye ngowe-1866 kwakhona yaba sisixeko Novorossiysk.

Ivela njenge shishini, wakha izibuko kunye kaloliwe. Yakha imibhobho kunye mveliso lwesamente yokuqala "Zvezda", ndisebenza Marl yasekuhlaleni, ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kunye nokutsalela amashishini. Eli xesha yegolide ebomini bakhe. Ezakhelwe industrial izibonelelo, umthambo, amathala eencwadi, ezihotele, amakhaya. Ukwandisa eli zibuko. Liphuma ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu iwayini.

Novorossiysk Republic

amashishini, amachweba, iziporo apho usebenza, iye kanzulu ngabafakwa uviko, yaye ngoko ke, yaba lo mbuso ukuba wahlasela elo lizwe ngo-1905. Kwizimangalo ziye ubesoloko ethatha inxaxcheba kuphela longshoremen kunye nabasebenzi mveliso. Nokukhokela ulutsha musa uhlale nabo, ukubeka phambili iimfuno zabo. Yesikole akazange aye eklasini, lifuna endaweni ebandayo ukuya isidlo sakusasa eshushu kwaye umntu ugqirha - umfazi.

Kodwa iimfuno ezihlekisayo ophele ngokukhawuleza, kwakukho umbuzo ngamandla. Intshukumo ekhokelwa nabavukeli abaqeqeshiweyo, osebenzisa umlo squad lwabasebenzi. Amandla wadlulela eSoviet of yamaSekela Workers '. Kuba iiveki ezimbini kwisixeko Novorossiysk yaba republic. как советского города началась намного раньше других советских городов. History of Novorossiysk njengesixeko eSoviet iqale ngaphambili kakhulu kunezinye izixeko Soviet.

Into iSoviet awazenzayo obuxhasa sabasebenzi. Konke oku xesha awayezibona 'ukuze olululo nengqeqesho. "

Isiphelo kwiriphabliki weza bengena emzini kwecala sazela. Tips ichithwe ngokwabo.

Iminyaka yokukhula umbuso Soviet

в этот период можно сказать так: власть менялась многократно и часто. Imbali Emfutshane Novorossiysk kweli xesha, sinokuthi oku: urhulumente itshintshile amaxesha amaninzi yaye ngokufuthi. Abameli Provisional kaRhulumente yavuma ukuba kwiBolsheviks, ezo - injengele Lamatsha Army. Colonel Kutepov, irhuluneli lomzi, layohlala ukusuka iliza yokugqibela kwamanye amazwe saphantse wabanjiswa nabaphumi-Red Army. amandla eSoviet uye wabuya, "kwinkitha elide".

De ekuqaleni Enkulu Patriotic War, isixeko waphila ubomi bakhe kweli lizwe: ukubuyisela uqoqosho yatshabalala imfazwe, izicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu-kuthwalelwa phandle, abafana bathelela oktyabryatskie kunye amaqembu Pioneer.

impi

Ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yemfazwe, umzi uqalisa ukusebenza ngenxa ngaphambili, apha izityalo asuswa iindawo kwikhompyutha lwamaNazi. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1942, amaJamani weza Novorossiysk.

amajoni Soviet wasivuna ngengcwangu umzi wabo yaye bakwazi ukunqanda utshaba, nangona ngamandla kunathi. AmaJamani wawanyusa amajoni ngakumbi yaye bangena osentshona kuyo. Yonke into! Ke ababanga ukususa inyathelo elinye, oko kwakuya kwenza na. lwethu balwa ekufeni, ukungavumeli utshaba eCaucasus.

Ngaphezu konyaka, iintsuku 393, abantu walwa indawo Novorossiysk. Akukho hlelo. Ezo wokhuselo ixesha elide wakwazi ukumelana nje omnye isixeko - iLeningrad. Ngokuba lo feat ngo-1973, waza wawongwa isihloko Hero City. Imbali Novorossiysk ogcina memory ezi ziganeko. sites abaninzi ezikhumbuzo esixekweni elungiselelwe amaqhawe imfazwe.

ukululama

Emva konyaka yokulwa ezitalatweni kwakukho kuphela amanxuwa. Kwagqitywa ukuba yakhiwe ngokutsha. Wakha ngumzobi Boris Iofana.

. Centre for kushishino isamente lo, le ndawo ibalulekileyo zothutho kumazantsi Russia, isixeko iwayini, kakade, izibuko Sea Omnyama - yimbali yanamhlanje komzi Novorossiysk.

City, asinda ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezininzi kangaka kusekwa kakuhle kwaye wabuya noloyiso, ngoku umsebenzi ophilileyo, ezalisekisa ubomi. Новороссийск относится бережно, сохраняя ее для потомков. Ngawo sele udlule akukho kunye neziganeko, ukuba imbali Novorossiysk baphathwe ngenyameko, bamgcine zenzalo. iindawo ezininzi ukhumbuleka ukuthetha ngayo iziganeko ezidlulileyo.

Ukuqala ukuyilwa mzi, iziko layo yimbali - Square Heroes 'kwi emzini. , города героических людей. Ukusuka apha ungakwazi ukuqala ibali abantwana ngembali Novorossiysk, abantu bomzi yamaqhawe.

I-Central Council of esitratweni immortalized inkumbulo mbuso ka 1905 kunye Republic of Novorossiysk.

Kwini, isitrato entle, kusikhumbuza wabaseki Novorossiysk Lazar Markovich Serebryakov.

, их названиях, в многочисленных памятниках, в сердцах жителей. History of Novorossiysk ezitratweni, amagama abo, ezindaweni ezinqabileyo ninzi ezintliziyweni abahlali. Kambe ke zona iindawo ezibalulekileyo memory ezigcinwe kangangeenkulungwane kwi mihle enye, uLwandle Black into ebandayo bay, ndibukele bonke, kodwa ibali nzima kangaka ezintle.