USSR: ezinomtsalane eziphambili kunye amangcwaba ixesha

Ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1991, kwakukho kwimephu emhlabeni, omkhulu onamandla amathuba ezoqoqosho emfundo kawonke - eSoviet Union (USSR). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eli lizwe, amangcwaba izakhiwo kunye nobugcisa omkhulu zingummangaliso kwaye namhlanje umda wayo, oxandileyo kakhulu olusengqiqweni. Baye yasinda kwizixeko ezininzi ukubangisana yangaphambili.

Kweli nqaku uza kufumana izinto edume USSR: photo, imbali ukwakhiwa kwayo kunye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ezi zinto. Lo mbuzo uza kuba ngezakhiwo ezifanayo pawu ze leSoviet kunye ezikhumbuzo ezimbini ngobukhulu, ubuciko Kiev ne eMoscow.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo izakhiwo eSoviet: IKharkiv Derzhprom

Ukuba sithethe bokwakha yiSoviet, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula Unxibelelaniso - indlela into ethandwa kakhulu kwi 20-30s. Phakathi mizekelo iphawulekayo le isimbo - ekuthiwa-Derzhprom (House of Industry State) eKharkov. Yaba amafu wokuqala yonke USSR.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo izakhiwo eSoviet luphawulwa massiveness zabo scale. Kunjalo enokuthethwa isakhiwo Gosprom, yakhiwa ngo-1928 ze ikhonkrithi kuqiniswe yembutho eziphambili eKharkov (ngoko - ikomkhulu Ukrainian SSR).

Ukuphakama yesakhiwo laliziimitha 63, kwaye ummandla opheleleyo olusebenzayo izakhiwo - malunga 60 amawaka square metres. Ukwakhiwa Gosprom wathabatha iitoni 9000 ngentsimbi kwaye ngaphezu kokuba iinqwelo eliwaka lwesamente. Amafu yokuqala yeSoviet wakhonza iilifti 12 (bosixhenxe basazama).

USSR ezinika art omkhulu: "looMawokhulu"

Enye kunayo kunye ezikhumbuzo edume ilifa eSoviet - "looMawokhulu" eyayiseKiev. Umbhali wale Isikhumbuzo womzobi evgeniy Vuchetich. Kwakhona sungula lesikhumbuzo efanayo Volgograd.

Kiev looMawokhulu uba ukuphakama kuyimitha 102. Umfanekiso we umfazi ikrele namakhaka kunokubonwa abasuka kwiindawo ezininzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwesihloko Ukrainian. Ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukuba lesikhumbuzo uya nengubo, kodwa kamva ishiywe yile izimvo.

Le lesikhumbuzo yavulwa ngo-1981. Le ibekwe kwi "Museum of History of Ukraine kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II." Lonke lesikhumbuzo angu 450. It yenzelwe ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nokuba yinyikima enkulu lamanqaku 8-9. Ngokutsho kweengcali, "looMawokhulu" e Kyïv uzakuhlala iminyaka ubuncinane 150.

Le Umfanekiso "Umsebenzi kunye Collective Farm Girl"

Uxela zonke izinto edume Culture engama-20-30, esi sibonelelo sikhankanye kwindawo yokuqala. Olu sculpture "Umsebenzi kunye Farm Collective Girl" edumileyo ecwangciswe eMoscow ngo-1939. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokuba abasemzini ezininzi mhlawumbi uphawu ibalulekileyo leSoviet.

Sculpture ezenziwe insimbi-25 eemitha ukuphakama, ekuqaleni wenziwa ukuba iParis yeHlabathi Mboniso ka-1937. Emva kwexesha elithile, oko safudukela elikomkhulu eSoviet Union bayimisa kufutshane omnye kumasango ukuya ENEA entsonkothileyo. Kungekudala le lesikhumbuzo liye laba Umfuziselo "Mosfilm".

Ngowe-2003, yaqalisa ukubuyiselwa elikhulu-isikali litye lesikhumbuzo. It ndomelezeka inkxaso imifanekiso isakhelo kwaye azise useko (ekugqibeleni waba ngaphezu ngeemitha ezilishumi). Namhlanje, phantsi na elaa litye lithe imyuziyam oxelela ngokweenkcukacha ngembali yale oqingqiweyo art Soviet omkhulukazi.