Ulwandle awona ehlabathini: iintsomi kunye izibakala

Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi of ungcoliseko wolwandle zehlabathi iyaziwa kakuhle kangangokuba kube lixesha hayi ulwandle awona ehlabathini bafune nolwandle ecacileyo kwaphela. Xa ingozi akasifumani ngonaphakade! unyango okungenaluzsini abadalwe ingabonwa ngokucacileyo phezu Umzekelo owahlukileyo. Kukho ngokoqobo ngokubulala uLwandle Aral Asia ngekota nje senkulungwane, malunga nelo xesha, abantu "" ihlabathi eyenziwe ngumntu "Ilizwekazi" - Pacific Great Rudi Patch, apho, ngokutsho kwabanye, njengabongamileyo Australia nase-New Zealand kwi ndawo, kunye ezithathwe ...
Ngoko kukho ulwandle awona ehlabathini? Kuxhomekeke koko swi ingcamango "ntumbuluko." iincwadana ezimibala-arhente ezinika musa ukubala - kucacile ukuba akukho ilizwi lenyaniso, baya kuthi. Yonke yaziwa, njengesiqhelo, hi ndlela yo vava. kwiindawo eyahlukileyo elunxwemeni, mhlawumbi, ufanelwe isihloko awona. Kodwa ulwandle - kude kuyo.

OLwandle Omnyama ngokuba amanzi kanye edumileyo nyulu, kunye nokuloba abazizityebi kunye neyantlukwano iintlobo. Ngenkulungwane XX, ngenxa eSoviet Union kunye eTurkey ulwandle blue ehlabathini iye yaba yenye angcoliswe kakhulu ehlabathini. Le meko ngcono kodwa nangenxa kunaniselwano yamanzi kade.

Xa iMeditera ukunxibelelana nabo kubonakala ukuba ityala ngcono: amanzi ayo yonke iminyaka engama-70, update Atlantic Ocean ngokusebenzisa Strait of Gibraltar. Kodwa phezu-kwinkulungwane inesiqingatha idlulileyo kwelindle, kushishino kunye ukukhula kwezokhenketho, iye lwanabela nakwimida kwiziqithi yokuqala ekhuselweyo engaphandle, wabuguqulela ecosystem kwiMeditera kumguli. Iinkokeli nokungcola Spain, Italy ne-France.
Ukuba siqhubeka i uhambo ngokusebenzisa Suez Canal, ngoko ukungena kuLwandle oluBomvu. Amanzi ashushu ecacileyo yolula ihlabathi emangalisayo ezintle ntlobo kwamanzi. Kubonakala, nantsi ke, ulwandle awona ehlabathini! Musa sukela. coast uLwandle Olubomvu waseYiputa igcwele inabantu kunye piers kule hotele, ezithi balibeka izikhephe elwandle. Apha, isivakashi ufumana lonke iseti "ephucukile": umtshato amafutha, amanzi amdaka avela imvula kunye ukuhlamba izitya, kaninzi elingaka ilindle. Konke oku ngokomphushu bubushushu livumba ehambelanayo. abahambi akwa bacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe lolwandle ukuba ukude ukusuka pier, unalo kwithambeka nokuthantamisa kwaoko ingena ezinzulwini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uLwandle Olubomvu uswele amandla self-ukucoca. Ewe, kunye nokuphuculwa olupheleleyo, enkosi Gulf of Aden, kukho "kuphela" kanye kwiminyaka eli-15.

Namnye onyanzelwayo ukuba bakholwe ukuba elwandle awona ehlabathini - Abafileyo, phezu komda wakwaSirayeli kunye kweYordan. Enyanisweni, sisongo ufikelela wukulu esinombala (300-350%) ukuba awukwazi kuphila naziphi na izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle, ngaphandle kwenani elincinane iintsholongwane nomngundo. Oku yomelezwa kukungabikho nzala emhlabeni elingumqwebedu kushishino enkulu. Noko ke, izenzo zabantu yezoqoqosho ezingenangqondo ude ulungiselela Intlekele yendalo: inqanaba komhlaba buyehla, waqalisa ukuyilwa izikhewu emhlabeni.
Mhlawumbi namhlanje ulwandle awona ehlabathini - i Weddell. Ungaze ngezinto ezinjalo weva? Akukho nto, ekubeni akukho amalwandle okanye kwiihotele Luxury abaninzi. Uninzi komnyaka ulwandle wambu imitha-ezimbini ice iculwa kunye kwazo ezininzi. Iimeko navigation zizinto ezifana ukuba inkosi nekunqabileyo kwengqondo kunye memory nabuganga ukubeka kwikhondo apha. Kodwa izazinzulu German bafika ngo-1986. Kwaye safumanisa out: elubala yamanzi endawo - 79 eemitha. Thelekisa indlela ecace theoretical component amanzi Yek (mitha 80) kunye nokwenza izigqibo.

indawo yesibini kwi simo "yolwandle awona ehlabathini", mhlawumbi, ithatha uLwandle Sargasso kwi -Atlantic Ocean: elubala yayo ifikelela iimitha 60. Kodwa ke, ngenxa kufutshane eUnited States naseKhanada, ngokunjalo iindlela eziphambili yokuthumela Intambo, ukuba sesichengeni kakhulu. Yintoni qhalo kungqinwe kukho amabala yenkunkuma enkulu inkunkuma, kukhethwa zeplastiki.

Xa kuthelekiswa la iinxalenye ezimbini elwandle, akukho ulwandle enye zimsulwa yinto nje tenable. Kuyathenjwa ukuba kwinkulungwane xxi, abantu ekugqibeleni baya kubumba umhlaba apho udla ubomi.