Suez Canal: Worth ukubona

Oko kukuthi usondelelwano onayo ilizwi 'eYiputa'? Ngokuqinisekileyo nangoko uya kucinga iiphiramidi of Giza, inkamela, ngoofaro, mummies nesanti eshushu. Ngaba ubusazi ukuba emantla-mpuma inxalenye eYiputa ibekwe e Port Said, kufuphi Suez Canal, oqala? Xa uceba ukutyelela eYiputa, apho kukho njengokhetho edumileyo, njengoko Sharm el-Sheikh kunye Hurghada kungekho ngaphantsi ethandwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kubona lo nomtsalane ukwazi.

I Suez Canal, ifoto ekufuneka zibe icwecwe zonke kubakhenkethi self-ukuhlonipha, abo batyelela eYiputa, le nto itya yena ngqo nje utolo, kwesibhakabhaka, ukuqalela ePort Said kunye nesiphelo ngakuLwandle oluBomvu, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi unxweme Afrika kunye yeSinayi Peninsula. Ngamanye amazwi, le isiteshi ngendlela ngqo ukusuka kuLwandle Olubomvu yaseMeditera kumda phakathi Afrika Asia. Ubude bayo ngumgama oziikhilomitha 168 (amajelo Indlela esekelwe isiteshi yayo engundoqo), ibeka ububanzi ifikelela kwiimitha 169, kwaye ubunzulu ivumela iimpahla kunye idrafti kwama-16 kweemitha ukuba kudlula ngokukhululekileyo phakathi Ugu, awunandaba malunga kunokwenzeka nisekelwe.

Exakayo, ingcamango ukwemba umsele izikhephe omlambo ukuya kuLwandle oluBomvu weza kude kumaYiputa amandulo ngaphezu 32 zeminyaka eyadlulayo, emva xa ngoofaro walawula Seti I kunye kaRamses II. Ezinye eseleyo kumhlaba wamandulo luncedo ukuba stock amanzi amanzi aye endaweni yokwakha - sithetha amanzi kwemithambo Ismailia.

Malunga 500 BC LukaDariyo, ngubani ke ngoko ukumkani wasePersi, emva kokoyiswa waseYiputa kwakhona wajoyina kuLwandle Olubomvu lweMeditera. Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba Suez Canal ngexesha wavumela izikhephe ezibini ziyabuya enye ecaleni kwenye.

Emva koko beza abaMhlophe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV. into entsha channel haunted abarhwebi ezininzi abarhwebi ethile yelo xesha. Isizathu sokuba loo - amancedo kurhwebo ne India. Indian iziqholo bazisa inzuzo enkulu, kodwa ke ngelo xesha kwakukho iindlela ezimbini kuphela ukuba bawuzise ukuya eYurophu. Okokuqala, umzila ulwandle, ubude elithelekelelwayo uhambo yokucima emazantsi kwilizwekazi le-Afrika, kwaye eyesibini, umhlaba indlela kukugcina ukuthuthwa kweempahla lonke kwentlabathi kuLwandle oluBomvu ise kulwandle lweMeditera. Zombini ezi ndlela baba udidekile kakhulu. kwiinkulungwane eziliqela babesiya kunye nemikhosi yaye ekugqibeleni wagqiba ukwenza.

Akwaziwa ukuba bubuciko ngakumbi, yayitalente njenge ngonozakuzaku okanye iCEO yeQumrhu zokurhweba, wanceda engumFrentshi F. Lesseps ukuqinisekisa urhulumente baseYiputa ukuba i "ukukhanya okuluhlaza" kwiprojekthi entsha grand. Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi uthathe iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Ngaphezu koko, iqhubeka kunye nemihlakulwana wendiza kwi uninzi amaYiputa - qho ngenyanga kumsebenzi wokwakha urhulumente ugqithisile abantu ngamawaka amathandathu. amazwe aseYurophu ngemali lo msebenzi kunye, Kakade ke, babesiya inkoliso ingeniso ukusuka ijelo ukuze kakhulu.

Kuba lokuthumela Suez Canal yavulwa ngoNovemba 1869. Ngesi sihlandlo esindilisekileyo Port Said kwafika iinqanawa 48 nge-6 amawaka abakhweli. Kwathatha iminyaka embalwa, eYiputa waqalisa iingxaki zoqoqosho, kwaye Britain neFransi wagqiba ukuba basebenzise eli thuba: bathenga eYiputa-15% yengeniso ukusetyenziswa ijelo. Gain amaYiputa empahleni abapasa Suez umsele liye lancipha ukuya zero. Loo saa, Kakade, ayikwazanga xesha lide. Ngo-1956, urhulumente waseYiputa wabubuyisela sitishi kurhulumente, apho umsindo kakhulu isiFrentshi kunye British. Sekunjalo, mna Awunaso titbit! Abazange babekulungele ukubeka up ngesi sigqibo waza waqalisa yimpi kumaYiputa, eku xhulumaneni ukunyaniseka kuSirayeli.

Olu ngquzulwano ngamazwe ngangosuku ekwindla 1965 ukuya kuMatshi 1967 Enkosi kwi ukuzimisela kwabantu bayo kunye nenkxaso ye-USSR, Egypt usakwazi ukukhusela umdla zabo koko asebenze uphuculo phambili, ukususela 1981, kwakhona Suez Canal waqalisa umsebenzi kuyo zaye zabanjwa enkundleni, nethe idrafti yoku yafikelela kweemitha ezili-16.