Yintoni kunye nendlela yokususa ngayo: intsholongwane isusa iifayile ze-EXE okanye ibhloka ukufikelela kwiinkqubo

Namhlanje, abaninzi abasebenzisi beNethiwekhi "bathabatha" iindiza ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga ezichaphazela iifayile eziphathekayo, kwaye kwanokuba zonke iinkqubo zokulwa ne-virus zingabhekana nazo. Makhe sizame ukubona into enokuyenza kule meko, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo sicinge ngxaki yokususa intsholongwane ye "EXE" kwi-flash flash drive.

Iifayile ezichaphazela iifayile ze-EXE zisebenza njani?

Iimeko kunye nokubonakaliswa komsebenzi wee-virus zolu hlobo akunjalo. Oku kwakungaphambili. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo namhlanje yi-computer ye-trojan-disest ebizwa ngokuba yiVirus.Win32.Expiro. (Iinguqulelo "w", "ao", "bc", njl.).

Ungayikhetha kwi-intanethi ngokukhawuleza, uze ucinge malunga nento yokwenza ngayo kunye nendlela yokususa ngayo. Intsholongwane isusa iifayile ze-EXE, okanye kunoko, zenza ukuba zifumaneke ukuba zenzeke. Akumangalisi ukuba xa uzama ukuvula inkqubo okanye isicelo, ngenxa yempembelelo yenkohlakalo ye-virus, inkqubo ayiqapheli ifayile esebenzayo kwaye ibonisa umyalezo onjalo.

Yintoni eyadabukisayo, le nto ayixhalabeleli kuphela iinkqubo ezifakweyo, kodwa ukuqala kokuqala kwefakela (intsingiselo ukuba ukusasazwa kukhutshwe kwi-intanethi kwaye kusekho disk hard). Ukuba le nkqubo ifakwe kwi-media media, isongelo sinokuvela kamva, ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokufakela. Mhlawumbi, akuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba xa uqala inkqubo yokufakela kwi-drive drive ye-USB, intsholongwane ngokuzenzekelayo iqhuma kuyo kwaye ichaphazele zonke iifayile kunye nokongezwa kwe .exe.

Kodwa ukuba uqaphele isenzo senqweno sinakho kuphela xa ifayile ephumelelayo iqalisiwe. Kungenxa yoko, ngelixa ifayili engasebenzi, ezinye iiprogram ze-antivirus zokungabikho zingabonakali, kwaye ubukho bentsholongwane alunakunyulwa nhlobo.

Iingxaki zesofthiwe ye-antivirus

Makhe sibone indlela kunye nendlela yokususa ngayo. Intsholongwane isusa iifayile ze-EXE okanye iibhloko, kule meko ayinandaba. Kodwa ke, njengoko kuvela, inkemba ehlangene kabini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sijongene nokukhusela iifayili ngentsholongwane ngokwayo, kwenye - ukuphendula okungalunganga kweenkqubo ze-antivirus.

Ngoko, umzekelo, namhlanje siyazi amaxesha amaninzi xa i-Avast iphakheji efanayo kunye ne-scan-defined defined (kwaye kungekhona ngokungena kwesongelo ekuqaleni) intsholongwane iyaqhubeka. Nangona kunjalo, inkcazo iyancitshiswa kuphela kwinto yokuba ibonisa i-FE-files fayile ekhulelwe kwaye, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwenza unyango, iyayisusa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Nantsi imeko kuwe. Kubonakala ngathi yonke into ilula: wonke umntu uyazi ukuba njani kwaye unokususa njani. Intsholongwane isusa ii-EXE-files not even itself, kodwa (i-paradox!) Ingaba kunjalo ngoncedo lwe-anti-virus scanner. Ngokwemvelo, loo nkathazo inokwenza iikopi zayo kunye nokuzifihla ngokwabo, kwenkqubo yeenkqubo ezifana ne-svchost.

Ndiyakususa njani intsholongwane (iifayile ze-exe zitheleleke)?

Ngokumalunga nokusongela okunjalo, akukho nto elula apha. Okokuqala, uninzi lwabasebenzisi bangacetyiswa ukuba bangazisebenzisi iinkqubo zokulwa nentsholongwane kunye neenkonzo ezifana neAvast, AVG, njl. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba inkqubo ibenokuthi i-antitivirus ye-Panda yohlobo.

Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo yinkqubo enamandla yokulwa ne-virus evela kwiKaspersky Lab okanye iSET Corporation. Ngendlela, ungashenxisa kwiinkonzo ezifana neKaspersky Virus iTraft Removal, kuphela okokuqala kufuneka ubhale inkqubo ngohlobo lwefayile ephathekayo kwi disk ebonakalayo usebenzisa ikhomputha engaxilwanga kwaye uyiqhube kwiCD okanye iDVD-drive. Ngaphandle koko, unyango oluyimpumelelo aluqinisekanga.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iinkqubo ezincinci ezinjengeCureIt, eziphatheka ngqo kwiifayile ezikhulelwe, kodwa ungazicimi.

Kodwa ekubeni intsholongwane, njengomthetho, "ihleli" kwi-RAM, isisombululo esona sigqibeleleyo siza kusebenzisa ukuqaliswa kwiprogram yezobugcisa kunye ne-General Rescue Disc.

Bajonga zonke iinkalo zenkqubo ngaphambi kokuba ziqale. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ndlela iphumelela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, olu buchule lufanelekile ukuqhutshwa kwefayili, kuphela kwiiparameters zecandelo lokugcina ukukhangela kuzakufuna ukufaka uphawu kwi-USB-drive.

Isiphelo

Ngokubanzi, ndicinga ukuba ezinye zezicwangciso ziya kunceda abaninzi abasebenzisi ukuba baqonde indlela yokususa intsholongwane. Iyakususa iifayile zee .exe zentsholongwane ngokwayo okanye yenza ukukhutshwa okungagunyazisiweyo kweefayili ezifezekileyo, kwaye awuyi kuqonda ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuba kukho ncamnye ukusola okubonakalayo kuyo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ungayisebenzisi nayiphi na inkqubo kuze kube yinkqubo epheleleyo yokuskena, ukuphilisa iifayile nokususa ingozi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ibe nenkqubo ethile yepakethe njenge-Intanethi ye-Intanethi, inokuthintela ukungena kwesoyiko ekuqaleni.