Iintlobo kunye neengxaki zeebhloko ze-foam. Isiseko seebhloko ze-foam

I-Penoblock ayinamandla amakhulu kangaka, kodwa kulula ukusebenzisana nayo ngenxa yobunzima bayo, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko inokunqunyulwa. Eentliziyweni zeemveliso ezinjalo umoya, owaziwayo, usebenza njengesishubhe esiphezulu sokushisa. Kodwa ukuba unquma ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezichazwe ekwakhiweni, kuyafaneleka ukuba wazi izilungiso zeebhloko ze-foam, oku kuya kuphelisa amaphutha.

Iingxaki zekhonkrithi ye-foam

Ikhonkrithi ye-Foam iyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukukhutshwa kwezakhiwo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinto zibonakaliswa ngamandla aphantsi, ukuthutha kunye nokusebenza nabo zilandelayo, uqaphele. Lo mgangatho uphinde ngenxa yoxinano oluphantsi. Ukuba sithelekisa ikhonkrithi ye-foam nekhonkrithi e- autoclaved aerated in this character, ukuhluka kokuqala kusekulahlekeni. Imveliso yekhonkrithi yekhonksi namhlanje isungulwe kwinani elikhulu lamashishini abucala, apho bengayikhathaleli rhoqo ngomgangatho weemveliso, oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthengwa iimveliso. Ukuze uhlawule iindleko ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwinkqubo yokuvelisa izinto, izixhobo ezingapheliyo zobugcisa zingasetyenziswa.

Iimpazamo zeebhloko ze-foam zingangqiniswa ukuba umkhiqizo awufumananga amandla alo mveliso emva kokubunjwa. Ukujonga oku ngexesha lokuthenga, ungasebenzisa isikhombiso se-100-mm. Ngamandla asemgangathweni, isikhonkwane asiyi kukhishwa emva kokungena kumzimba wekhonkrithi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa esinye isixhobo.

I-foam ibhloko ekuziphatheni

Esinye isiphumo singatholakala kwizinto ezizimeleyo zemveliso. Ibonakaliswe kwisicwangciso esicothayo samandla, esinokuthintela uphuhliso lwezorhwebo okanye inkqubo yokwakha kwisayithi yayo. Ingozi ebalulekileyo yekhonkrithi ye-foam iphinde ibe yindawo yokuqhaqhafaza, ngexesha apho umkhiqizo uhlanganiswa khona. Indlela enzulu ngayo loo nto iyakwehla ixhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, enye yazo ingumgangatho wesanti, kunye nokuhlukana kwayo, uhlobo lwesamente kunye nomxholo wamanzi ngokubhekiselele kwintente.

Oko ukhetha: i-gesi okanye i-foam block

Ukuvavanya ukungalungi kweebhloko ze-foam, abaninzi abaphathi bezindlu baqala ukuguqula amehlo abo kwi-block block. Zombini ezi zinto zinezibonda kwaye zinako ukufumana umswakama, kodwa ukuba, emva kokukwakha isakhiwo, inkqubo yokucoca i-drainage ihlelwe kakuhle, ngoko isakhiwo sinokusebenza ngaphandle kokupheliswa kwangaphandle kokukhusela. Kwabaninzi, ukuba kungengabo bonke, namhlanje umcimbi wobungqina bendalo ubalulekile. Xa kuthelekiswa nebhokisi yegesi, ibhloko ye-foam ayinakulimala ngokupheleleyo, njengoko kwimiqulu yokuqala yezinto eziphathekayo iqukethe i-aluminium, enefuthe elibi kwimpilo.

Iimpawu zentshukumo ze-foam zithintela nakwinto yokuba akukuvumeli ukuba ulondoloze, kuba kwinkqubo yokubeka, kuya kufuneka usebenzise umquba wamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingaphezulu kweglue. Olu lugqithiso lugqityiweyo lugqityiweyo kwaye lusetyenziswe kwisigxina kunye neyunithi yegesi, kwaye phantse ngokupheleleyo luqulunqe iibhuloho ezibandayo.

Ukhetho phakathi kwekhonkrititi kunye nezitena

Nangona zonke iintsilelo, iibhloko ze-foam ziqhelekile namhlanje. Isitena, nangona kunjalo, akayi kulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo. Kodwa ezi zinto zibini ziqhathaniswa nabathengi ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukwakhiwa. Ikhonkrithi ye-Foam, umzekelo, iphezulu kunezitena ngenxa yokushisa kunye nezixhobo zokuqhawula izandi. Kodwa kwimicimbi yokuxhatshazwa kwamanzi, ikhonkrithi ye-foam ayikho ngaphantsi komncintiswano wayo. Ubume bezinto ezithatha izityeba akuyiyo into enomdla, kanti ikhonkrithi elula kakhulu ifaniswa neli propati ngemithi. Kodwa apha kwii-multi-storey zokwakha izixhobo zamaselula azikwazi ukusetyenziswa.

Bavumela ukuphunyezwa kwezinto eziyintlekto zokwakha izakhiwo ezinjengeebhola, xa izitena zingasemva kule nto. Inkqubo yokubeka iitena ezincinci izakuhlala ixesha elide kunokuba isebenzise ubungakanani bebhloko, okukuvumela ukunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi kuphela, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa komxube wokuxuba. Kwaye ixabiso lekhonkrit elula kakhulu liphantsi.

Izixhobo kunye nezinto

Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko sezakhiwo ezingaphezulu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ezinye izinto kunye nezixhobo, oku:

• Uluhlu;
• Amandla;
• Ibloko leGesi okanye ibhloko le-foam;
• Nqanaba;
• Izikhonkwane;
• Umgca wokuloba;
• Uluhlu;
• Cement;
• Sandla;
• I-Rubble.

Izixhobo zokwakha isiseko kwiibhloko ze-foam

Isiseko seebhloko ze-foam singakhiwa ngokwe-teknoloji echazwe ngezantsi. Inokuthatha uphawu lokumakishwa ngokubhekiselele kuwo umgca we-70 cm enzulu. Ububanzi bufanele bulingane nobukhulu bebhokisi le-foam, kodwa malunga ne-15 cm kufuneka ifakwe kule nqondiso. Yigqityiwe kwaye ithululelwe ngekhonkrithi.

Ngoku kulungele ukulinda umxube ukuba usome kwaye ufumane amandla, kuphela ke ungaqhubeka nokubeka iibhloko. Kufuneka uqale ukusuka kumacandelo, usebenzise inqanaba kwinkqubo. Ukuze ugweme ukukhupha umhlaba kwiindonga zengxangxala, ingcingo yokukhusela ingafakwa. Emva kokuphela kokuba umzobo ugqityiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzalise amajoyina usebenzisa umdaka okhethekileyo, oku kuya kuthintela ukuxutywa kwamanzi. Ukuchithwa kwamanzi okunjalo kufuneka kwenziwe kwipherimeter yangaphandle yesakhiwo.

Ibloko legesi okanye i-block foam ayilungiselelwe ukwakha iziseko zezakhiwo, ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi kuyafaneleka ukuqikelela ukuba kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa ikhonkrithi yeselula kule njongo . Kodwa ukuba usenqume ukwenza oku, kufuneka ubale ngokuchanekileyo umthwalo kwisiseko kwaye ungakheli izakhiwo ezinkulu.

Ixabiso lebhokisi le-foam

Ngobukhulu bebhloko, ixabiso layo liya kuxhomekeka. Ngokomzekelo, umveliso onamanani afana no-150x250x600 mm uneendleko zeeruble ezingama-90 enye. Nangona, ngokuthenga ibhola le-foam ngamacandelo ka-200x300x600, uya kufuneka ukhokhe iiruble ezingama-130 ngeyunithi yempahla. Iibhloko ze-foam, ixabiso lalawo ma-ruble angama-60, anomlinganiselo we-600x250x100 mm. Ukuba unomnqweno wokuqiniswa kwekhonkrithi, unokuwuthenga ngomthamo olingana no-1 m ³ , malunga nama-ruble angama-2100-2600.

Ukuba unqume ukuhamba kunye nokwakhiwa, kufuneka uzibuze ukuba uza kuhlawula phi inkokhelo yebhokisi le-foam kwisixeko sakho uze uqhathanise nokuba kuya kuba yinzuzo kunokuba wenze izinto ezikuko. Emva koko, ukuveliswa kwesi sixhobo sezinto kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa, iindleko ezithandekayo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuziphatha komsebenzi onjalo ngenjongo yokubuyiselwa kwakhona, ukufumana ukufakela okufanelekileyo kuya kuba sisisombululo esinenzuzo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kubakho ukunyamekela ukufumaneka kweendawo ezinkulu zokugcina iimpahla emva kokuthululela.