Pushkin Square (eMoscow). Amafoto nokubuyekeza

Indawo enkulu kwi Pushkin Square ise umzi yodongwe, emi inxalenye kombindi wedolophu. Kubhaliwe ibekwe amabili ukusuka kwicala yomntla-yesicelo. imida yayo bachukumise ngaphandle kokuba elungisiwe ezimbini - ndiyazingca yaye yaseTver.

Ngamanye amazwi, xa i-Boulevard Ring, ibhekisela kwisiThili Abakwenzayo, phezu Pushkin Square. Metro imelwe apha mveliso emithathu: ". YaseChekhov" "Pushkinskaya", "Tverskaya" yaye

Amagama kwimbali Pushkin Square

Ukususela ekuqaleni, le ndawo eyaziwa ngokuba oyiNgcwele. Yaba igama eMonastri ekufuphi nalapho. Wabiza kwaye Boulevard yaseTver esangweni, nto leyo kanye wakhonza emnyango White City.

Igama yangoku, "Pushkinskaya Ploshchad", fixed ngokusemthethweni ukuba intsimi ngowe-1937. Bambiza ke ngoko kukhunjulwa kubhiyozela ukufa wembongi enkulu Russian.

amanqaku ngembali ezinxulumene yaseTver esangweni

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe kuloo ndawo apho ngoku wolula Pushkin Square, yaseTver mde isango ekhokelela kwizitalato White City. Ngomhla bephuma kuzo endleleni, abathunywa baya yaseTver St Petersburg. Gates wavuka ngaphezu ID komhlaba Miloslavsky uyise-Tsar kungayanyaniswa Alexei Mikhailovich.

Kufuphi kwesango 1641 kugqityiwe ukwakhiwa webandla imbeko Mother oyiNgcwele kaThixo. Ngo-1645 wavula i Monastery oyiNgcwele (ababhinqileyo). Kufutshane itempile elakhiwe dvuhshatrovy ngamatye Dimitriya Solunskogo. E Malaya Dmitrovka yaba yindawo "iyadi umdla kwinkundla ambassadorial." Kufunyenwe zezithunywa aseYurophu, ngemoto ukuya eMoscow evela Novgorod.

Ezikufutshane kweyadi wozakuzo bakha original intente ezintathu-Cathedral ye Yokuzalwa of the Virgin e Putinki. Icawe iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. Ngowe-1641 wazinza kummandla kwesango master ngensimbi. Benza e kwakha 63, kufutshane nto leyo 1670 wakha umgubo kunye abaxheli.

Yenza square

amasango yaseTver yayikhona kuze 1720. Kwisiza usidilizile zenza iqonga compact, leyo ihonjiswe kunye Inqaba yamandulo, esilungiselelwe ngoloyiso Peter I, waqukumbela iSivumelwano Nystad. Kamva, ngosuku olwandulela ibekwa elizayo le arch omtsha lwakhiwe.

udonga White kweso sixeko ngowama-1770 Kuznetsov ngo-1784 lalifuna ukuba udonga umhlaba. Emva kweminyaka eli-11, akusekho mfuneko, kwaye ezivenkileni, abanini bazo, kakhulu, kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele kwenye indawo. Ngo1791 le ndlu yecawa ngokutsha Dmitriya Solunskogo. Endaweni yawo bakha ibandla kwi yobuciko, edume choir yayo.

Emva kweminyaka emihlanu kummandla kodonga prolih dismantle Abakwenzayo Boulevard, wepikiniki kawonke ndawo yokuqala, leyo got eMoscow. Pushkinskaya Square ukususela ngoku kuse phambili kuya baqalisa iinguqu kwaye iya kuba yindawo owuthandayo ococek.

Le abenzi bemilingo of Pushkin Square

Ngowe-1803, kukugqibezela ulwakhiwo sendawo, umnini apho, M. Rimsky-Korsakov, amalungiselelo oko iibhola neziqaqambileyo zimkile. Indlu Famusov (ngoko igama kwibhotwe bamakhazikhazi) watyelela Griboyedov kunye Pushkin. Emva kokufa wokwakha ekhaya zidluliselwe Stroganov School umzobo zobugcisa. Kwaye xa kwakusakhiwa socialism ngayo yadluliselwa wamaKomanisi University of the East.

Emva kokuphela kweminyaka 52 ukuya Monastery oyiNgcwele wakha udonga ehonjiswe kunye turrets kunye intsimbi nenqaba leyo wamvumela ukuba abuse phezu kwezinye izakhiwo. Ngowe-1880, wamisa lesikhumbuzo ukuya Pushkin Square. Monument AS Pushkin ayile nomkroli A.Opekushin. Imali zokwakha yayo eqokelelwe umrhumo, Turgenev evulekileyo Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Phambi 1890 le ndawo yaba kwindawo oyiNgcwele lorhwebo. Kwithenda encinane ukuthengisa inyama, umgubo, imithi kunye ingca. Ngowe-1872, endaweni yayo ukrwele umgca kaloliwe amahashe-rhuthu Petrovsky Park. uya minyaka imashumi mabini anesixhenxe, liye laqalisa xa esiporweni eMoscow yokuqala. Kwaye emva 8 - ihashe cab iteksi kuphumelela.

Le mvukelo olululo parkway inkanuko

Kuphela iziganeko ka-1905 no-1917 ubumnyama luhlaza Tverskaya Square. Yena, njengazo zonke eli lizwe uya kusinda amaxesha kunzima iintsuku ebuhlungu. Okokuqala kwi ngothango isiva Boulevard walwa dragoons kunye abavukeli umkhosi. Vukela adubula. Kule mihla ye-Oktobha Revolution Boulevard izandla zabo phezu iiBolsheviks. Yaba unxibelelwano phakathi Moscow City Council namnandi.

Area ngexesha yali

Monastery Holy ngowe-1919, zavalwa. Uya kuma ngaphandle amanyathelo iminyaka elithoba. Emva koko ke uya kuququzelela imyuziyam anti-zonqulo. Ngowe-1927 ukwakha iphephandaba "Izvestia" ecaleni kwayo. Ngowe-1934 - kutsha senginginya nodibaniso ezimbini ngabamelwane babalwayo 16 16/2. izakhiwo Dome benza asinamathinzi olwahluke, ngokuvumela Pushkinskaya Square uya kuba imilo ukuluqonda. Isakhiwo omtsha iza kuba kwikhaya All-Union Theatrical Society, House of abadlali kunye iphephandaba "Moscow News".

Kulo nyaka, lizenza ecaweni Dmitriya Solunskogo. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu endaweni yayo ukwakha isakhiwo kunye uqoqo zinezihloko Umfanekiso wentombazana kunye model amaphenyane. Ukwakhiwa kwe sculpture ebizwa ngokuba "Indlu phantsi isondo." isigodlo engcwele wema kwada 1938.

A elishumi kamva, Stalin wayalela ukuba ukuhambisa lesikhumbuzo ukuya Pushkin kuloo ndawo apho weemonki wema. Kunye neminyaka emibini kamva, kwi esikhulu wadala ipaki elihle. Ngowe-1961 wakha yemiboniso "Russia" kwi iqela elikhululekileyo kumabala weemonki. Pushkin Square akazange ayeke ukuba siguqulwe, ukulahlekelwa ezithile okanye ezinye iindawo zenkcubeko nezembali.

Ngoko ke, ngo-1975, kwagqitywa ekubeni achithe indlu Famusov. Uqhankqalazo zoluntu nokuba zatsho phantsi. Esi sakhiwo zembali yaphulwa phantsi, yaye kungekudala ukwakhiwa entsha Bavuka endaweni yakhe, apho ahlala iphephandaba "Izvestia".

Ngexesha kukaStalin ngexesha kwimibhiyozo kuzwelonke kwi Boulevard umbutho mkhosi. Kwi ndawo zaye zabanjwa Day May nango-Oktobha imiboniso, baba nosaziwayo, kunye leentambula. Bakurholela kwimveliso kwiimalike baby, ziilekese, ukutya zemveli Russian kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo.

Boulevard kwi ixesha ekuma kunye ngokutsha

Namaxesha yokudodobala isiva Boulevard uba kwibala lemidlalo, apho irallie agunyazisiweyo ezizenzekelayo kunye nemiboniso. Kwaya kuba ngokwesithethe zibanjwa apha luhambo olusinga unyawo lwakhe. I 'emphakathini rally "yokuqala, esenzeka 05.15.65,-siseko Day, liye lakhula abe imiboniso yonyaka ophikisana, oluhlasela kuquka Andrei yiSakharov.

Ngexesha perestroika Pushkin Square uguqulwe neziko elibalulekileyo kubomi. Malunga iphephandaba "Moscow News" kwi izixhaso esekwe hung ngamaphephandaba ngemihla. Xa olu lapho kumbhekisi phambili ezixineneyo mihla abaphulaphuli, amalungiselelo bekukho impikiswano eshushu malunga utshintsho kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Ngowe-1988, phezu Boulevard nokusasaza rally, ezilungiselelwe "Democratic Union" ngaphandle kwemvume yabasemagunyeni. Kuya kubakho 'imingcelele of Ukwahlukana "ezibalulekileyo, ebhalwe kumaphepha kwimbali yesizwe ngo-2007.

Ukuvula ngo 1.31.90, i McDonald yokuqala eRashiya mhlawumbi sisiganeko ibalulekileyo eSoviet Union, leyo kumangaliswa abemi Pushkin Square. Iifoto yokutyela ezazisenza igwebu kwenzeka phantse kuzo zonke ncwadi eprintwe ngelo xesha. Abantu abanqwenela ukuzama ukutya langaphandle, wavunyelwa ukuba ime ugodole kwakhona kangangeeyure efolisiweyo.

reviews

Le nxalenye Boulevard Ring, nangona uphulukene imbonakalo yayo yoqobo kunye nezakhiwo zodidi ubudala yaye iicawa zisoloko ephilayo. Apha ukuhlela ukuqeshwa Muscovites kunye ziindwendwe ingqukuva. Holidaymakers batsaleleka lesikhumbuzo AS Pushkin, lichotshelwe encinane ecaleni imithombo zezintlu. Abakhenkethi ungathanda ukuba bakhululeke kwiivenkile nemivalo, ezakhiwe iglasi, ihonjiswe kunye namanani ahlekisayo, ndoyilahla metal. Long kuhlala emianakanyweni iindwendwe eyinkunzi ukuphumla uhamba ingenzeka ngezitiya yinzwakazi.