Wawalwela Sevastopol

Ngowe-1853, imfazwe phakathi Russia, Turkey wabhengezwa. Ingqalo ngoNovemba kulo nyaka Russia inkxaso inyathelo kwaye ibhengeze imfazwe kwi eTurkey.

Ukuqala impi kwaba yimpumelelo ngenxa kwicala Russian. Kwi iDanube Theatre yomkhosi Russian angaphumelela ngempumelelo ukumelana baseTurkey, ngoko wawela iDanube zayingqinga enqabeni Silistra. Ngelo xesha eCaucasus ukuba woyiswa umkhosi Turkish.

sizana Turkey bakaThixo eFransi ne England. Ezi nahambele besoyika ekomelezeni yimpembelelo Russian, ngoko Matshi 1 namahlakani baye phambili imfuno ezaziza ingakhutshwa oozilawuli Danubian amandla Russian. Russia walile, emva koko France kunye eNgilani wathi imfazwe phezu kwakhe. A isiganeko enkulu, nto leyo ekhokelele iCrimea War - wawalwela Sevastopol - kuphuma apha.

Ngowe-1854, yaba ukuphambukisa le zithuthi British kuLwandle aseBalti kunye noLwandle White kunye ukugaleleka kwi eCrimea. Septemba 12 amawaka amaninzi eentloko ezaxhobela Anglo-French bafika eCrimea amabombo Sevastopol.

imikhosi Okokuqala bajamelana ngoSeptemba 8 kufuphi Alma umlambo. Apha umkhosi Russian, emva utshaba kwamanani, batsho kwafuneka baleka. Iintshaba weza Sevastopol kunye edlula isixeko ngasempuma, wathabatha indawo obutofotofo. Nasekuxinweni, ukukhusela Sevastopol.

Defence Qala

Ukukhusela Sevastopol yathatha iintsuku 349. yaba imizi enqatyisiweyo elwandle Sevastopol, ngenxa yokuba kukho isekelwe Black Sea Fleet. Kodwa iinqaba ilizwe phantse apho. Ngowe-1854, baye baqalisa nje ukuba kwakhiwa. Ukukhusela Sevastopol yayiququzelelwe gosa P. S. Nahimovym, VA Kornilov V. I. Istominym.

iinqanawa Anglo-French sinamafu isixeko elwandle. Kuba intercepting indlela umkhombe lutshaba kuye kwagqitywa malunga sokwemba iinqanawa ezisixhenxe emikhulu. Kamva zadabuka ezintlanu ngaphezulu.

Xa wawalwela Sevastopol waqalisa, esi sixeko amabutho 17 amawaka abantu. Ngo-Oktobha, oyinganga wafika Sevastopol imikhosi A. S. Menshikova. Ukumela esi sixeko Ngoku namawaka 35 abantu.

Defense Stroke

abavikeli umzi - amawaka amajoni kunye noomatiloshe, abahlali umzi, abafazi kunye nabantwana - ndadala-8 km iinqaba, ezibe eyenzelwe ukukhusela emazantsi esi sixeko. Apha wabeka zintaba, lunettes, redoubts, lodgements. I iCrimea War, wawalwela abahlali Sevastopol kwanyanzeleka ukuba konke anako: iinqwelo, izinto amahashe. imisebenzi Ukomeleza zange ayeke nokuba ebusuku. October 16 Isixeko sele sifumene 20 neebhetri kabini kwezikhali esindayo. Engineering Guide ukuziphendulela walala phezu Colonel EI Totleben. imida Land zaye ekhuselweyo zokudubula zaselwandle ukusuka imikhombe Black Sea Fleet. Ukukhusela Sevastopol ngo-1854 yaqhubeka.

ekuhlaseleni kwi isixeko disadvantageous kutshaba. Ngexesha Ukungqingwa Sevastopol izihlandlo ezintandathu ATM. NgoJuni 6, ukuhlaselwa iqela ukuzama Timeshare yenziwa, kodwa ungayithandi indlela abavikeli mzi.

Kwiinzame kutshabalalisa utshaba wokhuselo Sebastopol bemba 1280 eemitha engaphantsi apho eziveliswa 120 udubulo. Kodwa abavikeli isixeko ngaphambi abachasi kule mpi yam; Bawumbela 6889 ukusuka iigalari zawadlela. imfazwe wam lwaqhutywa phantsi kweliso igosa A. V. Melnikova.

Umzabalazo bamagazi kukrakra nkwetlembetano Malakoff. Agasti 27, 1855, i-French ahlala isigxina, yaye ngosuku olulandelayo, amajoni Russian bayishiya kwicala elingasezantsi Sevastopol. Nabasemva phezulu iinqaba, waze wayitsala ibhulorho idada ngapha bay, awayakhayo ngexesha leli phulo ke, ukuba icala elisemntla. Ngenxa yezi zenzo iqela babohlulwe i Sevastopol bay.

Ngowe ngo1856, iintetho bezibanjiwe. Ngokutsho isivumelwano soxolo, imikhumbi Russian kuLwandle Black, kwakunye iinqaba wamajoni amatyala. Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini ezayo, Sevastopol ukho ukuhla.