Anna Petrovna Lopuhina: ubomi yakhe ayithandayo noPawulos

iintsapho Russian ezindilekileyo, abaninzi kubo yinzala Rurik lenze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lolwimi ebhaliweyo, inkcubeko kunye ukuyilwa sokumiswa kwilizwe lethu. Ngalinye abathetheli waziva unyanzelekile ukuba enze into iRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yayisaziwa ngokubanzi zenkolo A. P. Lopuhina. "Lencazelo Bible", equka iinkcazo ye eNdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha, iye yaba enye yeencwadi abadumileyo Professor Lopuchin. Kodwa hayi kuphela ababusi amajoni ukhaliphe zaye Ndilikhumbule kwimbali yosapho yamandulo njengenkosana. Women usapho amanene badla babe zakho ze tsars Russian kunye nabalawuli, esebenzisa impembelelo zawo ukusombulula imiba eyahlukeneyo yezopolitiko. A indawo ekhethekileyo kolu ngcelele umdak ezilibhongo kuthatha Lopuchin Anna Petrovna, luthandwa loMlawuli noPawulos, elusa ukuya kulonwabo lwentsapho tu, kodwa lombutho ubopheleleke omtsha eziyolweni kunye oliqhophololo lentendelezo.

ozithandayo ebuntwaneni of Paul I: usapho, ingakumbi imfundo

Eighth Septemba 1777 Anna Petrovna Lopuhina wazalwa usapho leNdlu yeeNgwevu. Biography lo mfazi ongahluthanga umtya iziganeko emangalisayo, kodwa isiphelo kwakhokelela ilungelo lakhe ngendlela yawo, angavumeli ukuba aphambuke kuyo nkqu isentimitha.

Unina wentombazana, Praskovya Levshina, wayeyoliswa kakhulu intombi yakhe ngenye nokuphangwa. Kodwa xa Anna wayeneminyaka esibhozo ubudala, umama ngequbuliso wagula waza wafa ngokukhawuleza. Peter Lopuhin elide kwahlala umhlolo, indoda ezilungisayo yaye eyinzwana ebesoloko gqitha ingqalelo yabafazi, ngokukhawuleza kangaka emva kokufa umfazi wakhe, watshata isihlandlo sesibini. ukukhetha kwakhe bawa phezu Catherine Shetnevu, leyo kuthiwa endaweni unina intombi. Kodwa ke umlinganiswa umfazi omtsha okungalungelaniyo ngenxa yimfundo mntu uselula. Shetneva wakhetha ukuba agcine ngendlela olunyengelele yobomi eluntwini waya kwilivo nje kweenoveli eziliqela Princess. Nkqu ababephila ephantsi wathetha iimpawu zakhe yokuziphatha, njengoko amarhe, eli bhinqa liselula ukuba abathandi ngaphantsi kwe amahlanu ngexesha elinye, ezinye kokuba anikwe inxaxheba ngemali.

Kuyinto elungileyo, ukuba bathi kuPetros V. akazange mathidala abafowunelwa kwicala. Ababephila wabhala ngaye njengomntu zokuzingca, yokubawa, lobuxoki impindezelo. Kodwa abafazi Kungovuyo olukhulu ukuba inxeba naye iinoveli ezininzi kwaye uxolele ewolo.

Kule meko nzima umntwana waza wakhulela Anna Petrovna Lopuhina. UTata wafudusela unonophelo intombi yakhe umfazi wakhe wesibini, kwaye yena, naye, ababanga nako ukufumana ixesha lokuba imfundo yakhe. Le ntombazana wafumana imfundo eliphakathi, kodwa izikhewu yokuziphatha angakwazi kamva ebomini kwinkundla. abafazi abaninzi baphawula ukuba yinkosikazi komlawuli basoloko bexakaniseka kwaye ayiyazi indlela aziphathe ngayo eluntwini. iziganeko ezininzi ezisemthethweni wavumela iimpazamo ekhubekisayo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba eninzi ukuhlekwa kwinkundla.

Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, Anna Petrovna Lopuhina ngenkankulu ukuya yaye wayephila ubomi obuzolileyo kule ilifa likayise, engqongwe ngabakhonzi. Kodwa ke ngo-1798, batshintsha ngesiquphe ubomi bakhe.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala uthando ne umlawuli

Enkundleni Russian kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa impembelelo favourites ukuba isisombululo kwemiba ebalulekileyo karhulumente, nokukhutshwa mhlaba kunye namagosa, kwakunye namabhaso ezahlukeneyo. Ngoncedo amanye amaqela njengenkosana kufutshane umlawuli namabhinqa sinokuchaphazela inkqubo basekhaya angaphandle. Ngoko ke, lentendelezo befuna zochuku umdak abatsha, nenokuthi indawo ezazithandwa sele iyinto eyamkelwa.

Ngexesha kwabazana kunye Anna noPawulos oselula Ndandiminyaka imashumi mane anesine. Uye kudala ndatshata Maria Fyodorovna, ukuba unobubele yaye abantwana abalishumi kunye. Lo mlawuli ngokwakhe ingqalelo emtshatweni wakhe uyavuya kakhulu, kodwa ke kwinkundla senkosikazi yakhe yangaphambili n Nelidova. La mabhinqa mabini ndade kunye yaye unako ukusebenza kunye ukulukuhla umlawuli ukuba senziwe isigqibo. Prince Kutaisov zenza konke ukumbandakanya Paul I and Nelidov uze bawukhuphe evela St. Petersburg. Kodwa imizamo eliqela ukususa yintandane akukho yoko, ngeli xesha Kutaisov Prince krwaqu ngesiquphe wawa phezu intombi eliselula leNdlu yeeNgwevu eMoscow.

Yohlanga A. P. Lopuhinoy

Anna Petrovna Lopuhina, ngokutsho ababephila, andibanga ubuhle, kodwa i-charm engakholelekiyo. Yena wayemfutshane, akazange ayahlukanga lobuhle ubabalo okupasisa ubuhle elaziwayo. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo inkosazana lunamehlo enkulu emnyama, iimpawu ezintle, yenziwe curls elingqingqwa, ngubani ngokufuthi enxibe umlinganiswa ukugeleza nokuthantamisa.

Relationship Paul I Anna Lopukhina

Ngubani bafika e Moscow Paul ndamnika ibhola esihle, ayibeka a abaselula Lopuchin. Okumangalisayo kukuba, intombazana gentle wenza umlawuli nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kunene. Ngaphandle ngobuqili Kutaisov intombazana nokunikezela wathi yena zingqondweni uthando kunye umlawuli, ngakumbi eyabangela ukuba uPawulos I ukuya indalo entsha.

Kwinyanga kamva, kusolwa evela kwabazana nje Lopukhins wafumana kunikezo ukuza eSt Petersburg yonke intsapho. Olu hambo kwaba yingenelo kakhulu kuPetros Vasilievich - ukuba wavuyiswa nangoko kunye isithuba yirhuluneli-Jikelele kunye kwisihloko inkulu. Umfazi wakhe yokubonisana waba State-lady, yaye Anna Petrovna Lopuhina wasondela Maria Feodorovna, abe wayo egumbini-ngumkhonzazana uzuko. Esi sikhundla ukuba * uKhesare ukubona rhoqo ibhotwe lakhe bawathandayo yonke imicimbi yasekuhlaleni.

Ukuze Lopukhins waba ikhaya lakhe kwikomkhulu, lo kumkani wabanika le ntsapho ebhotwe elikhulu Palace eweni kwaye ngenye ndihlanjwe ngezipho zexabiso.

Uphuhliso lobudlelwane womlawuli A. P. Lopuhinoy

Abaninzi ababephila waphawula ukuba Anna Petrovna Lopuhina hayi kwafuneka ukuba uPawulos I ekuvezeni iimvakalelo. Yena Ngokuqinisekileyo bamthomalalisa ingqalelo umlawuli yingenelo kwintsapho yakhe bonke ngakumbi. Kodwa yena wayefuna ukugcina umlawuli mgama, rhoqo abangenazigqibo kunye ndikhubeke mna.

Njengoko usuku ngalunye ngakumbi bathabathekile ngakumbi uPawulos ntombazana. Waba ukulungele ukwenza nayiphi na bethanda wayo; kodwa yena wancuma waza wajonga ngobubele. Kukholelwa ukuba kwesi sihlandlo sexesha ubudlelwane phakathi imonarch Lopukhina baba bulumko kaPlato. I koMlawuli esoyika kujongelwa phantsi kwakhe bawuphanga naye ngazo zonke iindlela.

Ngenxa ayithanda omtsha noPawulos Wayizisa vogue nomdaniso le waltz, leyo walelwa kakhulu elide. Nkqu iyakufanela enkundleni inokutshintshwa ukuba umyalelo ngenxa lula, wabuza Anna Petrovna. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Mikhailovsky Castle ufumene umbala yayo ngenxa yokuba iBurgundy umbala a umthunzi ayithandayo Lopukhina. Umlawuli wazama ngandlela zonke ukuba ukukholisa umntu ibhuqiwe, kodwa uza emva kunye yintlama entsha neyethu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba icebo Kutaisov waphumelela. Catherine Nelidova wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo iintliziyo noPawulos, yaye emva kwexesha wayeka Petersburg emva kokuba intombi intanda yakhe. Maria Feodorovna liphelelwe lixesha laza lalahlekelwa ally elithembekileyo, yaye impembelelo yawo umyeni wakhe buthathaka kakhulu kunene. Kodwa iyadi akazange anikwe ithuba lokuba nempembelelo umlawuli - Anna Petrovna akazange va angathabatheki igunya ngamayelenqe. Akazange athabathe indawo yokhuseleko yaye abazange bazame ukufumana into lasebukhosini ukomeleza isikhundla sakhe kwi enkundleni. Yena sivumelane bafune ukuqeshwa kunye nemali nezalamane zabo, ezinye iinkalo zobomi wenkundla ukuba akanamdla.

Lopukhina ababephila wabhala ukuba entle smart, kodwa ngamadlelane umlawuli bafumana iindlela zobuntwana ngokupheleleyo. Akakwazi ukuthetha iintsuku eziliqela kunye noPawulos, ukuba enayamkelayo kuye ukwaliwa ngesicelo olandelayo. Ngamagosa bamangaliswe kukuba Anna Petrovna akafakanga isicelo ugonane ngobufazi waza wasebenzisa ingqondo yayo ikwazi ukufumana into oyifunayo. Abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba le ntombazana, umntwana anqunyulwe uthando ingqalelo, wazama ngandlela zonke ukuba ubasuse umlawuli.

Anna Petrovna Lopuhina: umtshato

Nomsa noPawulos ukuya egumbini-isicakakazi of imbeko umfazi wakhe zibonakale kuwo wonke. Imbeko lady yakhe, wada wabiza inqanawa inkqonkqoze igama lakhe ngomgangatho. Kwakubonakala ukuba umlawuli ezilahlekileyo intloko yakhe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kanye kwincoko labucala, intombazana wavuma ukuba inkosi enayo ngumthandi, ukuba lowo akanayo uyasondla elide unobubele. Prince Paul Gavrilovich Gagarin wakhetha umsebenzi yomkhosi kwaye ngeli xesha kumhlaba Italian.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, lo mlawuli Kwakunjalo eluthandweni ozithandayo lwam ukuba ligqibe ekubeni amalungiselelo umtshato wakhe entliziyweni yomntu afuna ngayo. I-Prince Ngokukhawuleza wabizelwa eyinkunzi umusa uKhesare. Wafumana isikhundla, imivuzo kunye banomvuzo olungileyo nkonzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i Gagarin wayeyiqonda imfuneko yokuba umtshato uMlawuli lenkosikazi. Maria Feodorovna wabanika imvume yokuba umtshato wakhe egumbini-umkhonzazana of imbeko ngomhla weshumi elinanye Januwari iwaka leminyaka esibhozo, kwaye yesibhozo ngoFebruwari yayibambe umsitho womtshato.

Anna Lopukhina-Gagarin ezifunyenwe emva komtshato, isithuba ndiyiNkosikazi yaye ngaloo ndlela wamomeleza kwindawo yayo entendelezweni. Kubuhlungu, kodwa ubuhlobo kunye nendoda mfana zange yayingekabikho. Abaninzi bathi Gagarin bangazange babe namava feelings for umfazi wakhe utshatile ngokuthobela kuphela ukuthanda soMhlekazi. Waye uzama ukufumana indawo nomyeni wakhe, kodwa waqhubeka abandayo kuye waza wachitha yedwa kunye nomfazi wakhe ixesha elincinane kakhulu. Ngamagosa warhana yimalini iye yatshintsha emva komtshato Anna Petrovna Lopuhina. Elichaza Princess iibhrashi Zhana Lui Awuboni ibhekisa eli xesha ebomini ye ibhinqa eliselula. Oku kubonisiwe kwi Amazon kunye isigqubuthelo eliphezulu. A artist onesiphiwo likwazile ukudlulisa buhlungu yobusi amehlo ezinkulu ezimnyama intombazana abanye ukungazithembi, kwisheyophu yayo, nangona ubufazi ubukhalipha nomtsalane. Ngoku lo mfanekiso igcinwa kwi Hermitage kwaye yinxalenye bubuncwane bakhe.

Ukuqhubeka ubuhlobo umlawuli

silwa yendoda Lopuchin wangena iingalo uPawulos I. wayevuya kakhulu meko yaye wayithanda intombi de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Sele utshatile, yena wafumana Order of St. Catherine ne St John waseYerusalem. Ngaphambi Waye imbeko enjalo bawongwa lady enye kuphela. Catherine Order wakhangela njengesaphetha encinane medallion ebonisa uCatherine. It atyabukile kwi corset, yaziwa ukuba A. P. Lopuhina ezigcine le mbasa.

I Mikhailovsky Palace, amagumbi komlawuli ezihambisana baqubha Princess Lopukhina ngezinyuko ekhethekileyo ezifihlakeleyo, nto leyo kwakhona eqinisekisa umcimbi phakathi noPawulos kunye Anna Petrovna. Ababephila bathi mlawuli idla bethetha Lopukhina ibe yindawo ekhuselekileyo apho uyakhululeka emva kokuba urhulumente lezaBasebenzi. Inkosazana bazifunde amaqhinga, singayi nayiphi ukuhleba. Wazama ukwenza noPawulos endinazo ihlabathi encinane, sifunda usapho, ngenxa yokuba usapho silixabisile Anna Petrovna wabeka ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into.

Ukufa noPawulos, ziyahlelwa Princess Lopukhina

Ukufa umlawuli kwibhotwe lakhe ngobusuku ngoMatshi 12, 1801 kwaphawula ukuphela ibali uthando echukumisayo. Lopuchin buhlungu kakhulu malunga ukufa umxhasi kwakhe waza wahlala phezulu ngexesha umhlolokazi Maria Feodorovna. Waziphilisa ngamandla umfazi, kodwa Alexander I ndamiselwa Prince Gagarin inxusa eSardinia, kunye Anna Petrovna kwafuneka ukulandela indoda yakhe eItali.

ubomi nentsapho yakhe abazange babe ndonwabe. Umyeni akazange anikele ingqalelo kuyo, hayi oneentloni, enesifo nomakhwapheni kwicala. Nabakhathazwa mona bhongo, inkosazana kwakhona waziphosa ngokuthandana kunye Prince Chetvertinskaya.

Ukufa A. P. Lopuhinoy

Path Life Princess yaphela ekuseni kakhulu. Yena wafa ekuthinjweni eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Ngowe-1805, Anna Petrovna wazala unyana, othe ingqalelo uyise nesithandwa sakhe Chetvertinsky. Kungekudala intombi yiNTSHOLONGWANE nesifo utshiswe kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Amashumi-yesihlanu Apreli kunyaka omnye Princess Lopuchin wafa ngaphandle kokubuyela ezingqondweni. ngomntwana lwakhe sasinda kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, oyimbangi Anna Petrovna Catherine Nelidova wakubona kwenzeka iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu ubudala waza wafa inenekazi ekhulile.

isiphelo

Akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba ibiya kuba isiphelo uAnny Lopuhinoy ukuba uPawulos I basinda. Mhlawumbi uthando lwabo kuthatha iminyaka emininzi, ekhulisa ubomi inkosi ukukhanya. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba mbali bathi uMlawuli uza lasiwa ozithandayo entsha. Ngubani na owaziyo?