Unyango ascariasis abadala kunye nabantwana. ascariasis Treatment iindlela esizwe

Eyona helminthiasis kakhulu ehlabathini jikelele yi ascariasis. Ngu sifo kubonakala uvakalelo kakhulu phezulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba emva ascariasis akukho kubonakaliswa amajoni omzimba. Ngoko ke, ngo kwimimandla vysokoepidemichnyh ukuze ne malunga ne-90% yabantwana.

Ngokutsho kwe World Health Organization, bangaphezu kwama-mnye ehlabathini ascariasis. Bamalunga nama-100,000 ababulawa sesi sifo ngonyaka. Imekobume ezithandwa kakhulu ukufuya Ascaris - ilizwe kunye nemozulu epholileyo nefudumeleyo, kunye kwinqanaba ezaneleyo ukufuma, ibanjwa unyaka wonke.

Yintoni ascariasis yingozi ebantwaneni, xa abadala? Iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo - ngoku kwaye siza sithethe.

Yintoni ascariasis

Ascariasis - uhlobo losulelo helminth, le nematode izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha ekhatshwa ukuhamba imibungu ziimpethu wonke umzimba, nto leyo eya agcina nande ethunjini.

Le ohlaselo kunqabile kwiindawo sezulu owomileyo yaye kubanda. Usulelo lwenzeka ngomlomo ngokuthi nokudla amaqanda wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke xa bagqitywe, umz, ezingcolisekileyo namaqunube, imifuno kunye nezinye iimveliso zokutya, amanzi, yaye kuya kuthi, iingalo. Kaninzi sisifo ngabantwana.

Ukuba imozulu unomoya, ixesha usulelo iya kuthabatha malunga neenyanga 7 ukuba ngqo - ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ku-Oktobha. Kwiindawo nemozulu efudumeleyo yaye kufumile yenza unyaka wonke.

Le ndoda ethunjini ezo amile ekumfimfitheni, umthombo zokosuleleka. Xa kunjalo, ukunyanga ascariasis kwi abadala kwakunye nabantwana, kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

umyalezo weimeyile

I-arhente causative kwesifo - Ascaris amile. It Akwandise kwaye uhlala emathunjini amancinci zabantu. Imazi ikhula kwi-40 cm, kunye nobude iduna malunga-25 cm. Xa ubajongile, ukuba ziyafana kakhulu yimisundululu, kodwa umbala babo nabanye, ezimhlophe-yellow. Indlela of ascariasis - ilindle-ngomlomo. Iimpukane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ukudluliselwa sifo, kuba athwale ezidla ntshulube ngamathupha azo.

Pathogenesis

Development kwale ntshulube kwenzeka ngokwamanqanaba eziliqela. Lo mntu uya kuba osulelekile kuphela emva nokudla amaqanda. Bakuba ukufikelela emathunjini yomntu, ezidla athe kuqalisa ukuhluma. Nabo ke, ibe ligazi, neya kuqhubeka ukuba bondliwe kwaye plasma kunye iiseli ezibomvu ukuze zikhule. Emva koko zigqithiselwe imiphunga, apho igqithe phlegm kulo bronchi uze kungena pharynx kwaye ke wabuyela umva ukuya emathunjini. Apho, i imibungu sibe abantu abaqolileyo. Amile kwakhona awele yegazi kwesibindi okanye intliziyo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba lingene ukudumba ukuze abunjwe apho.

Ngokwesini iimazi abaqolileyo walala ascarids kwi emathunjini amancinci malunga 200 amawaka amaqanda yonke imihla. Kulo mzekelo omnye ezabelwe ngokusisigxina mveliso zinetyhefu pathways, kokuphilayo allergenic kunye enetyhefu. Kunye ituwa amaqanda Ascaris emhlabeni. Ukusuka apho - kukutya ezingahlanjwanga, ezingcolisekileyo izandla izinto yobomi bemihla ngemihla - kwakhona emzimbeni womntu.

ixesha Lonke ukususela ekusulelekeni ndiyenza ilindle ngamaqanda ezintsha Ascaris kuthatha iinyanga 3.

iimpawu

Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ukunyanga ascariasis abantwana nabantu abadala kufuneka baqonde ukuba ukuchaza indlela. Yenza kube ukunceda iimpawu. Iimpawu zokuqala kwezonyango ascariasis ziqala ukuvela ngeenyanga 1-2.

Ukuthutha ngokusebenzisa emzimbeni imibungu ziqale iiveki kuphela emva 2 emva kokosuleleka. Amaxesha amaninzi, eli nqanaba azithathelwa ngqalelo ukuba umntu, ngenxa yokuba esi sifo okokuqala nje isifuba inyumoniya, inyumoniya okanye engavumelani. Ngoko ke, eli nyathelo ngokuqhelekileyo ekhatshwa ukuphelelwa umoya, ekhohlela, ubuthathaka kunye nomkhuhlane kancinane, ukungxama kwi eluswini ezikhangeleka ngathi izigxala, kwaye intlungu emva breastbone. Izigulane Kwakhona wayesoloko wawandisa udakada, iindawo nkovu kunye zesibindi.

Xa ascariasis ezingapheliyo ezichatshazelwe kakhulu lokugaya. Iivithamini kunye izondlo ngaphantsi ifunxwe kweendonga emathunjini. Konke oku kungenxa intshukumo ngokukhawuleza ubunzima ukutya. Kunazo zonke ukuba ukugaya ubisi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kunokukhokelela wayengabunyamezeli emzimbeni womntu.

wegazi lingehla kakhulu. nokuphazamiseka yenkohlakalo nervous system: yintloko, inkumbulo ilahleko, ukudinwa, ukuxhuzula, nangokoyikeka ebusuku, ukuxhuzula wayevele yehle ubukrelekrele. Ngoko ke, ukunyanga ascariasis abadala kufuneka wenziwe kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

ekuxilongweni

ukufunda Coprological ke uhlalutyo ephambili ubukho ascariasis. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukwenza amaqanda endleni, ukuze atyhileke kuphela zigaba isisu esi sifo. Ukuze uhlangulwe uxilongo echanekileyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo ascariasis kwi abadala, kucetyiswa ukuba iqokelele njengesihlalo isampuli izihlandlo eziliqela ebudeni kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

Kumanqanaba okuqala kwesi sifo Imibungu inokufumaneka isikhohlela, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zotyando, kwakunye umfanekiso x-reyi ngohlobo nokungena. Uhlalutyo igazi epheleleyo ibonisa rhoqo inani elandileyo eosinophils kunye leukocytes.

ascariasis abakwisigaba

Wonke umntu onentsholongwane kunye ascariasis udlula unyango enyanzelekileyo. Icebo ukunyanga ascariasis kubantwana kufuna unyango ebanzi, ngoko ke idla kwenziwa esibhedlele. Ngenxa yoko izigulane emiselweyo ukutya ifayibha kunye neziyobisi kwangumqondiso (iimalthivithamini kunye t. D.).

Unyango anthelmintics ezifana "Albenazol" yaye "Mebendazole" (elawulwa kubantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini), "Medamin", "Levamisole", "pamoate" yaye "Pyrantel" yenziwe.

amalungiselelo eyabelwe enzyme ( "Mikrazim", "Mezim", "Pancreatin" et al.) Ukuphucula imisebenzi emathunjini yokwetyisa.

Kwakhona ebonisiwe ke antihistamines ( "Zirtek", "Tavegil" "Diphenhydramine" kunye t. P.). malungu aqeshwa izifundo ezifutshane kunye arhente antiparasitic ukuze kuthintelwe uxabana kwi ekutshatyalalisweni helminth.

Faka probiotics ( "Bifiform", "Lineks" et al.) Kuba ulungiso microflora eziqhelekileyo emathunjini.

Loo lwemithi ascariasis abadala iphumelela kakhulu. Ukuba ngqo imo echanekileyo kunye nezindululo, iimpethu kungekudala iza kutshatyalaliswa.

Kanye nempumelelo ngayo unyango lwe ascariasis kwi abadala, khangela inyanga enye emva kokuba igqityiwe. Kuphela xa iziphumo ezibi emithathu ubukho ntshulube endleni ka Isigulana zisuswe lemithi. Ukuba amaqanda helminth yafunyanwa kwakhona, sathunyelwa ikhosi yesibini unyango.

ukungaphili

Ukuba unyango ascariasis abadala liye ngempumelelo ngokwaneleyo okanye elingathathwanga ngexesha, kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. I ingxaki iqhelekileyo emathunjini, nto leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvalwa le mithambo ngebhola ziimpethu.

Kokungena Ascaris kwi senyongo okanye inyongo imibhobho kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Kulo mzekelo, izigulane ngokuqhelekileyo akhalaze buhlungu kakhulu ukuba nkqu efanele analgesics olomeleleyo. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba inkqubo yonyango lwe ascariasis kwi abadala abayi ziya kutshintshwa, oku kunokukhokelela senyongo.

Ascariasis neyeza emveli

Ngaba unako ukwenza igazi kancinane, kwaye ayisebenzi kwiingcaphephe? Impendulo, Kakade, unique. Ayikho! Ugqirha uyakukumisela amayeza nedayethi, kwakunye ukucebisa uthethe ngokweenkcukacha malunga nonyango lwe ascariasis ngendlela yesintu. Kuphela ngale ndlela kunokuba ngokupheleleyo ngokwakho ukukhusela ngokuchasene neziphumo ezibi of self-unyango.

Nazi iiresiphi ezimbalwa ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa amayeza emveli ekulweni iimpethu:

1. wegalikhi ukhona Ascaris. Thatha kufanele kube amaxesha ukuya ku amabini ngosuku: ndiyacaphuka i helminths, kwaye bakholisa ukufumana phandle. Njengokuba kakuhle ukuba uhlangabezana njani nale kunuka msebenzi KFile. Clove unqanyulwe nje ufake olandelayo.

2. izicatshulwa olusebenzayo netswele. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha itswele oluncinane, uzibeke isikhongozeli ugalele amanzi phezu kwayo nje phambi kokuba isiqingatha. Nendawo izaliswe utywala. Vala isikhongozeli isiciko kunye nokufaka iintsuku ezili-10, emva koko ukusetyenziswa kwe-2 tbsp. l. ekukhethwa phambi kokudla. Ikhosi ye unyango ihlala yeveki e-1.

3. Xa kolawulo ascariasis ebantwaneni kuphumelela kakhulu infusions esintu. Kuba amalungiselelo kufuneka ukuba uthathe 2 tbsp. l. Anut amagqabi, Ndimthulule iilitha 0.5 amanzi abilayo. Ukunyanzelisa iiyure 2 anike umntwana ngelo xesha, xa ehlala phantsi ukuba badle.

Zonke ezi ndlela ingentla - kukho uhlobo lonyango ikhaya ascariasis kwi abadala. Izimvo ezi zokupheka kwiimeko ezininzi, bathi, Kakade ke, ukuphuculwa ezibonakalayo kunye eziphathekayo zempilo. Noko ke, uphando lubonisa ukuba zisebenza kuphela thethwano kunye nokubeka esweni yincutshe. Khumbula, unyango kufuneka kuhlanganiswe!

ukuvimbela

Bambalwa sazi yonke into ascariasis kunye nonyango yayo, ukunqanda ukudyobheka. kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo othintelo ekucetyiswa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, ezifana:

1. ukugcina abantu Qaphela: uhlambe izandla zakho ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphambi kokutya, nidle iziqhamo kuphela kakuhle ndahlamba, imifuno kunye imifuno, njl ...
2. Kuyimfuneko ukuba amanzi ekrwada okusela.
3. Bawoyisa lo mkhwa rhoqo ezilumayo neenzipho zakhe okanye wayimunca iminwe yakho.
4. Yokudlala ube endaweni enelanga, njengoko amile kufa phantsi yintshukumo reyi ezishushu.
5. Qiniseka ukuba esweni ucoceko amakhaya kwaye uphephe ezinokosulela ilindle yezilwanyana. Umhlaba kufuneka aqhamileyo ilindle kuphela umgquba.

Kungcono ukuthintela isifo kunokuba ukuluphatha. Ezi ngcebiso ezimbalwa kuya kukunceda uphephe usulelo lwe ascariasis.