Biography esifutshane. Bulgakov Mihail

Wonke umntu uyazi M. A. Bulgakova njenge umbhali owaziwa kakhulu wemidlalo. Kodwa ababaninzi ukuba ukongeza koku, waba kunye zolinganiso, yaye umvelisi. Kweli nqaku, wena uzakumelwa ngobomi mfutshane ngaye.

Bulgakov uvela intsapho ofundileyo. Wazalwa e Kiev ngoMeyi 1891. UMikayeli akhulela nabanye abazalwana abathandathu kunye noodade.

biography esifutshane. Bulgakov

UMikhail Bulgakov waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ize emva koko bangena kwelinye Kiev eyunivesithi kwicandelo yamayeza. Ngowe-1914, i-kokuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ukuze emva kokuphumelela, ngowe-1916, waba kancinci wasebenza kwizibhedlele entsimini, emva koko wathunyelwa kwiphondo ESmolensk ukulawula esibhedlele, yaye kamva kunyaka watshintshelwa Vyazma. Emva kwexesha elithile, Bulgakov iye uyavezwa ngexesha eli xesha ebomini bakhe "Amanqaku ugqirha oselula", oqale ngo-1926.

Ukususela ngo-1917, iqala Bulgakov kaninzi usebenzisa icaffeine. Isizathu soku yokumhlonela kwakhe yokosulelwa ukubola komqala njengoko wabasindisa umntwana kunye sifo. Emva koko, eqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa ichiza. Michael usaziva ngamakhoboka iminyaka emibini. Ngowe-1919, oko wawuqokelela abendlu ka-UPR, kodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva owulahlayo. Kamva waba ugqirha wesithathu Terek Cossack webutho.

UMikhail Bulgakov: ngobomi kunye nemisebenzi (ngokufutshane)

Ngowe-1920 Bulgakov waqalisa ukusebenza intatheli, yaye kamva waba yintloko yecandelo yeqonga. Ngowe-1922 wapapasha amanqaku satirical bakhe, amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli. Ezinye edlalwa akhe abenorhatyazo ezinkundleni eMoscow.

Ngo-1924 laye ishicilele inoveli ebizwa "The White Guard", yaye kamva ngonyaka kwakukho yingqokelela yamabali satirical ezimfutshane osihloko sithi "Diaboliad". Kwangaxeshanye, Bulgakov uyasebenza kwi play 'Days of Turbin "yaye" Zoyka yokuhlala. " Waza waqala ukubhala inoveli "Intliziyo Inja." Le midlalo yale misebenzi iya kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba yeqonga. Yaye yagqitywa inoveli ngokuba "Mfundisi noMargarita" ngo-1934.

biography esifutshane: Bulgakov kunye nobomi bakhe

Umbhali uye watshata izihlandlo ezithathu. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala - to Tatyana Lappe, naye wayephila umsitho kweminyaka eli-11. Yaba kwase uAnny Kirillovny ebalini ebizwa ngokuba "icaffeine". Kwathi kanti, yena akazange abe abazana kwizangqa boncwadi, kunye Bulgakov wemka kuyo, waba ukubazi kwezithembiso ngakumbi kule nkalo, nenekazi, uthando Belozersky. Ukutyhubela umtshato wakhe Bulgakov wagqiba inoveli ebizwa "The White Guard". Wanikezela "Intliziyo Dog" yaye "weKabala nobungcwele".

kwiminyaka emine emva komtshato Bulgakov kunye Belozersky waqalisa ukuntsonkotha ubomi bentsapho. Kungekudala emva koko, umbhali wadibana Helena Shilovskaya, umfazi wakhe wesithathu, owayeza kuba kwase nguMargarita kwinoveli osihloko sithi "The Master noMargarita." Waye umgcini nokubhala zombhali emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1940.

Kweli nqaku, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane ecetywayo. Bulgakov waba ngumbhali multi-ohlalele aneziphiwo abashiya ngasemva ilifa enkulu zoncwadi. Sasidla ngokuthetha ngendlela abambe yobomi bakhe kwaye nasemsebenzini kuphela. UMikhail Bulgakov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane kwaye okunene ethatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwexesha, uye wasweleka selekhulile ngokwanelisayo abatsha, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe uya kuphila ngonaphakade.