Nekrasov "Railroad": enesiqulatho umbongo omfutshane

UNikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov ngexesha lokubhala le nkondlo ndizuze udumo. kumbongo wakhe "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" yaye "Frost, Red Nose" wayethandwa ngabantu. Ipapashwe Imbongi kwijenali "Contemporary" yaba ingundaba yedemokhrasi. Ngenxa magazini kusebenzisana LN Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, IS Turgenev, ME Saltkov-Shchedrin, IA Goncharov, AI Ostrovsky.

Ngowe-1864 wadala umbongo Nekrasov "Railroad." umxholo emfutshane yomsebenzi eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Imeko yembali ngexesha yesihobe yokubhala

Uloyiso noloyiso Democrats revolution basabela waziva kuphela Nekrasov. "Railroad" - ibali elifutshane malunga ukuba unciphise indlela imihlaba lonke uhlanga oluye phakathi yindlala khulu. Yiba abavikeli kwafa abantu, abahlalutyi gqira, leyo kuthiwa "isazela yezabantu ': Dobrolyubov kunye Pisarev. Ihambe ikhonkco elide Chernyshevsky.

Power ngo-1861, engalungiswanga, ukudilika owakubhangisayo okunene serfdom. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba-75% abantu emafeni feudal eRussia ezingezo zithuthi. ilali kwesilisa wavula kwiintlobano nkulu. Yaqala ukudilika kuphanza iifama oluf. Kwimarike yabasebenzi kwakukho ubunzima enkulu ngemigudu phantse ukulwa. Owayesakuba abalimi baya nawuphi na umsebenzi phantse ukutya. Asakhulayo intlekele lwentlalo. Njengoko Ukuqwalasela bayahlelwa of Russia kwijenali yakhe "Contemporary" wapapasha kumbongo wakhe Nekrasov njenge "kaloliwe". Ushwankathe- kwangoko yaba ngumxholo ingxoxo lonke uluntu Russian.

Kwisiqwenga mbongo

Eyona ephawulekayo Umsebenzi Nekrasov uqala amehlo. Njengoko ukuba lemifanekiso waziqaba imigca zakhe zokuqala zemibongo. Ngasekupheleni Autumn, "umkhenkce ethe," "umlambo enomkhenkce", kodwa amagqabi emithini zingazange zithumele ixesha "unciphe." Lyrically uqala ibali lakhe Nekrasov. "Railroad" isiqulatho yabo ibonisa ukuba umfundi ngabom ngokuthe ngcembe.

umntwana obudala in armyachke coachman kunye uyise-Jikelele bahamba uhambo ngololiwe. Nyana, wabuza ngubani balakha, utata igama le "nomakhi", "Bala Pet Andreevich Kleynmihel ..." Kodwa dozed off ngendlela umntwana waphupha inyaniso ngale sakhiwo, njenge Thriller. Kuphela intlungu yindlala na isigqibo umsebenzi onjalo. Uhlala kwindlu yodaka, ukutya kakuhle, Akukho ukuphumla, ubunzima kukugodola kwaye lifumile yaye kwangaxeshanye kokwenza umsebenzi iiyure 12-14. iimbambano Employment. UYuda-izinduna ebhalwe iintsilelo nganye. Xa kwafika ixesha ukubala, iiforimani wakhululwa izohlwayo, ebalaseleyo yayo nganye. Kuba iintlawulo ezenziwe kancinane, kwaye wayedla abakhi kubangelwe. Koko abasebenzi "wanikela" a cask yewayini, kwaye umbuzo yokuhlawula, kangangokuba wadutyulwa mgaqo. Recalcitrant ukhomba ukufa. Wabulawa izifo nokudinwa eyafakwa apho. Indlela Oku yakhelwe phezu emathanjeni.

inkqubo akruqulayo, hayi ke, unxiba kwinkundla yoluntu Russian Nekrasov? "Railroad" isishwankathelo yokuphikisana kwalo ngqo imboniselo ilwamkele. umbono wayo - inkolelo kubantu, owathi, emva bonke, uza kufumana i siphelo ofanele (kwacaba "ibe liliso elibhukali nelibanzi, angayenza mhlophe indlela ...). Phela, lo imveliso 'nokutshixiza kwamazinyo "wamkhumbuza censors xa kwiminyaka emibini kamva wayivala le magazini" Contemporary ", apho eprintiweyo.

Kodwa imemori ihlala kwinkumbulo abantu bakaThixo, xa umsebenzi Nekrasov "Railroad" ngokuzingca kwaye kakhulu Wavakalisa zazitshatyalaliswe ingcinezelo eluntwini. IsiShwankathelo saBalawuli kuya kufuneka ukuba waqonda njengelinge 'ukubona ukukhanya "lombhali, ndiyoyisile" i zobusuku ubumnyama "terry reaction.

isiphelo

Imbali, thaca lo mbongo liyinyaniso kwaye ibonisa umfanekiso yokwenene yokwakha Nikolaev kaloliwe. Wayesongamela ekwakhiweni kwayo unquestioningly enyanisekile uNicholas I Railways uMphathiswa lomlawuli General Kleinmichel uPyotr Andreyevich. I koMlawuli waba uyazingca angaphantsi kwakhe. Imbeko namandla akhe, nokuba lenza wesiqhelo imbasa yegolide, leyo eyenziwa isilogeni "Ukuzondelela weyisayo yonke into." Indlela yakhe mbutho yokwakha ngokukhawuleza, kodwa usoloko sikhatshwe inani lokufa kwabantu. Abantu bawuphikisa ethiyiwe Kleinmichel. Ngoko ke, lo omtsha uMlawuli Alexander II, owaba etroneni, ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha isithuba eli nani kwesigele.