Entlango lawona ehlabathini: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo

E Chile yindawo lawona kwi planethi, kwaye eyenene into emangalisayo kukuba ubomi wazikhusela khona. Kangangeenkulungwane ezine kule ntlambo akuthethi kuwa nethontsi onika ubomi imvula, ukufuma, kwaye ke ngoko indawo ekhethekileyo ye zero ekhulwini.

A incinane

Ngakwimida ne ePeru na entlango lawona ehlabathini ise entshonalanga yoMzantsi Merika. Xa baseSpeyin balidla ilifa ilizwe Chilean, enethemba ukufumana into iidipozithi exabisekileyo. Noko ke, kwintsimi enkulu kwi ikhulu elinamanci amahlanu amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha naziphi zezimbiwa kwafunyanwa kwiminyaka engamakhulu amathathu.

Emva kokufumana inkululeko evela boyisa baseSpeyin ezweni entlango waqalisa ibango eBolivia kunye ePeru, kwaye xa zifumaneka nitrate sam ngenkulungwane XIX, ungquzulwano axhobileyo kwavuka, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni War of the Pacific.

umxakatho winner waya eChile, kwaye amanani amakhulu waqala ukukhula iyihlawule basemgodini Atacama '. Ngelishwa, emva kokufika zokwenziwa nitrate emigodini saltpeter liye lancipha ukuba zingabi nto, namhlanje le ndawo ingaphezulu kwe-150 iilali bamshiya, abantu balapha ebizwa ngokuba 'imimoya. "

Hi ndlela leyi, intlango lawona ehlabathini - le ndawo kuphela kule planethi apho iintsalela izimbiwa isagciniwe nangoku enkosi imozulu ekhethekileyo, ngokuba yonke kwaoko nitrate enyibilikayo emanzini.

intlango sezulu

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukuxinezeleka enkulu California, ngokuba Valley of Death, uthathwa ndawo ishushu kwi jikelele, kodwa ayikho. I-National Park of America rhoqo kwemvula ixesha elide, enokukhokelela zizikhukula ukutshintsha sendawo. Yaye ummandla olungaselunxwemeni Atacama iminyaka 120 eliwaka owomileyo yaye kusihla imvula kanye kumashumi eminyaka. Ngoko ke, yonke imibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni na entlango lawona ehlabathini, izazinzulu zinhle uxanduva.

Kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu abanayo nolophu kokwenza ekuso. I-avareji lobushushu imihla ukususela degrees zero ukuya 25. Intsimi leyo akukho ezintabeni ezihambayo, efikelela kubude malunga namawaka asixhenxe eemitha.

Biota

Nangona iimeko kunokuba ngqwabalala, izityalo ihlwempu iqulathe ulele iintili, amatyholo sameva cactus encinane, nto leyo eye iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-160. Ngaphezu koko, baye ngaphesheya kohlaza ngomngampunzi ezimbalwa.

Kodwa zasendle abana- ngokwenene: loo mmandla esilawulwa iinyoka nezinambuzane azithathi ukufuma ngokulondoloza enkungwini. Enkungwini lwamanzi incitshisiwe kunye kobubi esibukhali kwaye ondla iziqithi ezincinane kwezityalo embindini yintlango yokuba zingenangcambu zoma kwaphela.

Yaye kwezinye iindawo hayi zifumaneka nkqu noonomadudwane esantini ezitshisayo akukho naliphi na ubomi.

"Rain Shadow"

Oososayensi bafumene kutheni entlango lawona ehlabathini enjalo. Isizathu sale meko ezingaqhelekanga, ekuthiwa "isithunzi imvula". Andes High zibe ngumqobo onamandla ubunzima ethwele ehlele esesibhakabhakeni yetropika eMzantsi Merika. Ngaloo ndlela, umoya kuvuthuza yobulali ayiqulathanga ukufuma, nangona kufutshane olwandle.

Devices zokuqokelela ibingenakunyakama

Zonke ukufuma enkqantosini uyangena quba, kwaye yiloo nto kuphela ukuba ukubala abemi balo. Abantu balapha bebeziqhelanisa ukuqokelela amanzi usebenzisa ngumnyhadala lwenkohliso ukuphakama akhule.

Unique "demister" - le ukusungula isimo zezindlu, iindonga ezo zenziwe kwayo nenayiloni. Them ukufuma angaselwayo yhuu kungena itanki, ngaloo ndlela evumela ukuba baqokelele ukuya kwiilitha ezingama-20 zamanzi.

Inani labemi omqwebedu

Isenokubonakala engaqhelekanga, kodwa entlango lawona ehlabathini, Atacama uye waba yindawo yabantu ngaphezu kwesigidi ubomi, azinza apho elunxwemeni iidolophu-kohlaza. Emantla, amafama kukhula iitumato kunye yemixoxozi, kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela drip irrigation. Kwaye isahlulo sonxweme ngeenkwenkwezi isiseko ngamazwe.

Ingongoma ukuqala abo banqwenela ukuba ukuhlola entlango uba kwidolophu encinane San Pedro de Atacama, yasungulwa phakathi ukoyisa Spanish. Ise intliziyo kummandla ngokoma kwidolophu encinane elinabantu akukho abantu abangaphezu kwama amawaka amahlanu yeyona idumileyo.

Moon intlambo

Empumalanga, Atacama i umdla kubakhenkethi emangalisayo, apho sidume ngaphaya kwemida Chile. Valle de la Luna - endaweni engaqhelekanga kwi jikelele, ezifana ubume kwenyanga. Valley namaqonga ezizodwa isanti, ityuwa kunye namatye iimilo engaqhelekanga yindlela ixesha ngemvelo, akhangele kwamnandi ebusuku xa izithunzi kuwa phezu kweenduli ukuvula le ntlambo kwindawo eyimfihlakalo.

komhlaba engama, apho iindwendwe ukubona imifanekiso ezininzi ezimangalisayo zigcinwa ixesha elide. Omnye ongandiphikisa malunga nokuba iintlobo kwingxelo amatye phezu yimingxuma yamaYuda. nabahambi baye apho bathanda ukukholelwa ukuba sisuke sangakumbi indlela ukutsala iindwendwe ezininzi, kodwa nangona kunjalo bonke ukubhiyozela umfanekiso enisinike, ayinazo elilinganayo zokuzonwabisa.

Plain, ngalo imizekeliso

Ebumnyameni, kwi ebusuku, ngokucacileyo manani emnyama ezibonakalayo, abantu balapha kubiza nakubagcini babantwana amathafa. Indian Iintsomi yamandulo ndithi malunga imimoya iishaman, owashiya umzimba, waya moya astral, kunye ngabakhuseli ngamatye kweNyanga Valley waba ukubaqondisa. Apha izithombe abaninzi films Sci-Fi, kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni ukholelwa ukuba kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, kwahlala njengabaphambukeli wokwenene.

Moon Valley iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10, esetyenziswa yi-arhente American NASA njenge yovavanyo 'matutu' yabo oosomajukujuku ukuba emhlabeni kwenyanga baqeqeshwa apha.

Umfanekiso esantini

Entlango lawona ehlabathini eyaziwa ngokuba imifanekiso kuyothusa kwaye zibangel 'umdla into emilise okwesandla yabantu enkulu elibukhali ukususela esantini. Umbhali uzama ukubonisa ukuba namandla oluntu sengozini amandla endalo.

iindwendwe ave ababangela imizobo esandleni, yaye izinto zobugcisa ngokufuthi kufuneka ukucoca rhoqo.

Entlango lawona ehlabathini yachuma

Esinye sezona ziganeko ebonakalayo entlango na njalo-wayibiza ngokuba 'yintlahla ". Oku kwenzeka ngaloo mihla, xa imvula ekwakukudala lilindelwe wawagalela phezu kwentlabathi eyomileyo. Eyona nto kukuba imbewu izityalo ezininzi inokuba emanzini elinde iminyaka emininzi, nangenxa ubomi kubo kufuna 15 omise zamanzi ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ngowe-2015, waza wakhahlela ezipinki ikhaphethi entlango lawona ehlabathini. ukuba Akukho akuzange kubekho imvula ngamakhulu edlulileyo, kunye iimvula ezinkulu ziye Ukuvuswa yeqanda ubomi, atyatyambe umbala oqaqambileyo.

phenomenon ezingahambi uye izazinzulu wamangaliswa kukuba kwimbali kokuma Atacama akazange egubungele izityalo zasendle kabini ngonyaka. Kuye waba simanga umtsalane amawaka abakhenkethi kule ngingqi. Abasemagunyeni Local ingxelo ukuba iyabuna engaqhelekanga sasiza zongeza kakhulu lwabiwo lommandla.

anika umdla

• Atacama - intlango indala emhlabeni. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba iminyaka yalo ngaphaya kweminyaka million mabini.
• 2010 kwaphawulwa sisiganeko eningenakukholwa kwimbali yawo. NgoMeyi, yaphosa isixa esikhulu ikhephu, nangenxa snowdrifts eziphakamileyo ziye yaphulwe unxibelelwano kunye indlela links. Ukongeza, siye saba ixesha elide ukubuyisela izixeko ugesi.
• Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imozulu eyomileyo elibalaseleyo igcina naziphi na izinto eziphilayo. Ukubhubha, abayi musa ukubola, kodwa ndiwatshise kuphela. Ngenxa kule propati, kwiphulo zakudala eyafunyanwa kwentlabathi mummies entlango amaNdiya owayehlala kummandla ngaphezu kweminyaka elithoba ngamawaka eyadlulayo.
• Entlango lawona ehlabathini Nongawuthabathiyo abahambi kuphela, kodwa abalandeli imidlalo eyingozi. Fans owasungula indlela entsha kulo mdlalo ebizwa ngokuba "sandboarding" ngokoqobo kuyo ngokuma, n'ekiweebwayo kwiibhodi ezizodwa zentlabathi.
• Kakhulu kutshanje kuye iidipozithi bafumanisa ngobhedu, kwaye kwidolophu Chuquicamata bam ukusebenza kwimveliso yayo.

Entlango lawona ehlabathini, ogama iifoto wavatha iincwadana ezifundisa iihambo umdla eChile ukuhamba iinkampani, kuba isenzeko wokwenene. Abafileyo, ekuqaleni, le ndawo yenza imimangaliso emininzi, ebonakalalisa ukuba nkqu kule ndawo ngokoyisa ebomini.