MA Bulgakov. Biography umbhali onesiphiwo

Ukuba siphatha uphando phakathi kwabantu abo zifundwe kwi sihloko "Umbhali endimthandayo Russian", kukho inani elikhulu abaphenduli ukuba uphendule, "Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov, kakade." Lo mntu enxulumene kakhulu umsebenzi abanetalente bale "Mfundisi noMargarita", nto leyo ngokungabi yinto nje efane: ubungqondi inoveli ngoku yaziwa luluntu jikelele.

MA Bulgakov. Biography. Esakhula

Le yenye eyona ababhali zenkulungwane XX, owazalelwa 1891, ngo May 15. Ukongeza kusapho nkwenkwe waba nabantwana abathandathu. zaye zabanjwa kwiminyaka yokuqala Bulgakov kaThixo e Kiev - umzi ukuba wayemthanda kakhulu kwaye "Ngena 'ezininzi zeencwadi zakhe.

Ngowe-1906, umfana oselula wangena Faculty Medical. Isifundo wanikwa kuye ngokugqibeleleyo, ngoko ngo-1916 waphumelela kwiYunivesithi, wafumana itayitile 'Gqirha iimbeko. "

Ngowe-1913 uMikhail Bulgakov watshata. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala Tatiana Lappa.

Emva kokuphumelela, Bulgakov wathunyelwa South-Western Front njenge ngugqirha. Ngowe-1917 watshintshelwa isixeko kwisibhedlele Vyazma. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ehlabathini ngaxeshanye waqala ukuthatha icaffeine. Okokuqala, ngeenjongo zamayeza, ngoko ngenxa ukuxhomekeka abonisa.

MA Bulgakov. Biography. yokubhala Creative, umsebenzi

Ebudeni beminyaka emkhosini, ugqirha waqala ukuzibonakalisa ubuchule yoncwadi nentombi, nangona ityala sele kudala umdla kuye. Isiphumo ngokuhlala kwizibhedlele ezahlukeneyo waba uthotho "Amanqaku ugqirha oselula." On wakhe mkhwa umbhali oselula Bulgakov Mihail wathi "icaffeine 'yakhe.

Ukususela ngowe-1921 waqalisa sebenzisana amaphephancwadi loncwadi kunye namaphephandaba. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uMnu uMikhail wajoyina Union Writers '.

Ngowe-1925, waphinda watshata. Ngoku Lyubovi Belozerskoy.

Bulgakov waqalisa ukwenza nzulu imisebenzi yokubhala. Exakayo, umdlalo 'Days of Turbin "bamdumisa Stalin ngokwakhe, nakuba wabonisa ukuba imveliso anti-yobukomanisi. Zimbalwa wadibana Bulgakov imvume oontanga babo, leyo uninzi wamgxeka umsebenzi wakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1930 imisebenzi umbhali aye phantse bayeke kupapasha lize ukushicilela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Bulgakov waqalisa ukuzama wena endleleni kumlawuli wakhe. Yemidlalo eMoscow yabamba ukwenza ezininzi abaqalise kubo.

imisebenzi yayo idumileyo zezi :. "Intliziyo Dog kaThixo", "I-White Guard", "Le Amaqanda Fatal" yaye, ke, "Le Mfundisi noMargarita"

MA Bulgakov. Biography. kweminyaka kamva

Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala ingcamango "Mfundisi noMargarita" Umbhali weza ngo-1928. Kwaye kuphela ngo-1939 wagqiba ukuwenza ngawo. Noko ke, ngokwazo, akaba nako ukukwenza oko ngenxa yokuba amehlo akhe ayengasaboni imihla ngemihla. Inguqulelo lokugqibela Romana Bulgakov emlonyeni umfazi wakhe wesithathu, Elena, lowo watshata ngowe-1929. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1940 yi-esililini umsebenzi wakhe esisigxina izalamane nabahlobo bakhe.

10 ku March 1940, kwakukho iingxelo ukuba wafa uMikhail Bulgakov. Biography of lo mntu eziqaqambileyo antsonkothileyo. Kwaye abakhaya bethu nje kuphela, kodwa basemzini basaqhubekeka ukuyifunda wadala yobuciko.