Ukwaphuka amaqatha: zoncedo lokuqala kunye nonyango

Xa kwakukho ukwaphuka entlanganweni iqatha, ixhoba kufuneka bazi ukuba ngoku ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo amandla intshukumo ezimeleyo. Ngesi ukwenzakala, kufuneka kuqala ukutsalela ingqalelo abadlulayo-mthetho, asebenza nabo, amalungu osapho kunye nabanye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu owenzakeleyo kusiwa ngexesha kwiziko lonyango ngenxa zoncedo lokuqala, unyango abanobuchule kwakunye nokuthintela neziphumo kunokwenzeka. Ukwaphuka amaqatha zithi kumanqanaba angafaniyo ubungnqongqo. iintlobo zalo ezisisiseko kunye namanyathelo zoncedo lokuqala.

Ekubeni le ngxenye yenkqubo musculoskeletal sisixhobo olude entsonkothileyo eziquka ezinkulu nezincinane lesiquluba, kwakunye amathambo yonyawo kunye nezinye ukuyilwa kwizicwili, iintlobo yokulimala kunokuba enkulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ixesha kucacisa uhlobo umonakalo yaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthabathe utyando. Kuphela ugqirha athi kakuhle oko kwenzeka kwimeko ethile - nemisipha yento amaqatha, ezinjengokwaphuka yakhe Ndikhuphe okanye enye into. Ngokwembono umfanekiso zonyango ngokubanzi ukwahlula umonakalo ithambo kwi isakhiwo ekwanti, ngamanye amazwi xa phantsi ukuba kukho isiphoso ngaphakathi okanye inxalenye lwangaphandle iqatha, tibial, ngomva okanye cipande lunganako ekupheleni kwayo distal.

Ukongeza, ezinjengokwaphuka amaqatha iphawulwa indibanisela umgaqo yokutshata amathambo akhe, kunye nokusekwa kobutyobo kwaye ngaphandle kwazo. Abo zinzima zezo apho kukho kwakhona dislocation amaqhekeza i offset. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ngokungathandabuzekiyo wasebenzisa ukusebenza nzima ukubuyisela. Uphawu lokuqala ukwenzakala ngasentla ngokuyintloko kukwaphula umsebenzi ngokubambisana. Ukongeza kukho intlungu ezibukhali, kukho utshintsho ubukhulu kunye nesakhiwo, ukudumba kunye hematoma. Ukuze ukuchonga imeko lokwenyaniso bemicimbi ikhutshwa phandle ukufunda X-ray in uqikelelo eziliqela. Kumatyala kwecacileyo, isigulana Ungasa ngokwayo kwanawokuqhuba unyango welungu amaqatha ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ukusuka kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Nabani kufuneka bazi ukuba isenzo sokuqala kunye yinxalenye eyonakeleyo loo unyawo - i immobilization zayo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa umhlabelo, uxinzelelo kwaye ziyasebenza kummandla ochaphazelekayo ukuba elifutshane ngexesha into ebandayo. Ukuba iyarhoxiswa, ezisebenza kwiziko lonyango kuyimfuneko naxa oko kubonakale ukuba ngokwaphulwa, kodwa kukho kuphela ngomvumbo. Ngapha koko, okuvelayo kuqala nga kuba siyazikhohlisa.

Kunye nenqubo eyiyo nabani na, nokuba ngokwaphulwa entsonkothileyo kakhulu welungu amaqatha zinokunyangeka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ixesha ukucela uncedo kwaye kuthintele self-amayeza kunye nonyango ngaphandle kweliso zonyango. Njengoko umthetho, kwezi meko zinzima, unyango kuthatha iinyanga malunga-3, emva elandela ngokuyimfuneko sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo. izibalo Medical zibonisa ukuba abantu abaninzi kunye nenqubo eyiyo, kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elinikiweyo sexesha.