Ichiza 'ceftriaxone'. Ncomo. ubungqina

Ukulungiselela "ceftriaxone" (inkcazo nempendulo iqulethe ulwazi) iphumelela kakhulu nxamnye inani elikhulu ezincinane anaerobic Igram-akhabayo kunye navumelanayo-Igram,. Eli chiza nomphumo bactericidal. umsebenzi Drug "ceftriaxone" (ratings oogqirha ukuliqinisekisa) isekelwe ukukwazi zinqanda Yindibanisela kwamagciwane cell elements ndizayo. Le medicament iyamelana beta-lactamases bembonisa inyathelo hydrolytic. Ichiza iyasebenza ngokumalunga ezimelene nemithi (nemithi) kwezinye cephalosporins.

Medicament "Ceftriaxone" ugxile ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo emva inaliti kwi esihlunwini. Emini kukho xi ophezulu serum. Ichiza "Ceftriaxone" (iimpendulo leengcali ukuliqinisekisa) unako ukungena kuzo zonke izicwili kunye cerebrospinal fluid. Malunga ne-60% ye ichiza idubule ingeka nomchamo ngendlela esebenzayo, malunga-40% - in enyongweni.

Ichiza "Ceftriaxone" (iimpendulo leengcali kuqinisekisa olu lwazi) iyasebenza nxamnye usulelo lwe womchamo, amaqela zinzulu isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Izenzo ezibonisa ziquka chancroid kunye negcushuwa zaseprayimari, septicemia, inyumoniya. Ichiza eboniswe zizifo gonococcal, izitshanguba ze kwisisu, amalunga, isikhumba kunye inyama ithambile. Medicine "Ceftriaxone" (reviews of oogqirha iyiphakamisa) iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo meningitis amagciwane kunye nezinye izifo kakhulu. Ichiza emiselweyo kwaye prophylaxis lweziphumo yokubolisa emva kotyando kwizigulane kunye nezifo base-.

Ichiza ilawulwa yegazi okanye intramuscularly. I 'ceftriaxone "amacwecwe iziyobisi ayivelanga.

Njengomgaqo, izigulane eneminyaka elishumi amisele 1-2 grams kanye ngemini. Kuba unyango lwezifo kakhulu ukumqumbisa amagciwane abonise uvakalelo ngomlinganiselo ukuba arhente uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise grams ezine ngosuku.

Esithathwa neonates isethi milligrams ezimashumi mahlanu ikhilogram ubunzima ngosuku ngalunye. Imali ngemihla "ceftriaxone" neziyobisi mayingadluli kuma-50 mg / kg. Izigulane ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi emiselweyo (ngokobudala) ukusuka milligrams amabini ukuya asibhozo ikilogram. Ngokuba abantwana abanobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama amahlanu nesilinganiso kuhlengahlengiswa njengoko abadala. ithamo efakwa amahlanu (okanye ngaphezulu) mlligrams kilogram elawulwa ukumnika ngeyure ubuncinane isiqingatha nganye.

Ubude unyango iya kuxhomekeka sifo. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi "Ceftriaxone" ekucetyiswa iintsuku ezimakhulu ukuba emibini okanye emithathu emva kokuba ekuyekeni umkhuhlane okanye emva bacteriological elaborathri ukuphelisa le gciwane.

Ngokuba abantwana umntwana oselula ziibhakteriya meningitis, idosi lokuqala ichiza - a milligrams ezilikhulu ikilogram (kodwa grams akukho ngaphezulu kwe ezine) ngosuku. Emva kokuba izigqibo ukusekwa pathogen kunye novakalelo yayo unciphisa isixa kweziyobisi ngokungqinelana neziphumo.

I 'ceftriaxone "ichiza ongaphathiswanga xa hypersensitivity.

Ekusebenziseni ichiza kwezinye iimeko zenzeka ngayo icala. Ngokukodwa, ichiza kungabangela urhudo, stomatitis, exanthema, ukugabha, glossitis, nokudumba. Kwezinye iimeko, kwakukho nokwaliwa, erythema multiforme. obubonakala Ezingalunganga leengcali nazo ziquka ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda pseudomembranous, kukho ukuphazamiseka coagulation, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, ukusilela kwezintso kunye nezinye ngayo. Xa ufakwe kwi iintlungu kwezihlunu zingenzeka ngaphandle isisombululo lidocaine.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amachiza kufuneka ubonane nogqirha.