Mariinsky Palace, Kiev. Imbali kunye nenkcazelo Mariinsky Ibhotwe e Kiev

E Kiev yanamhlanje wahlala inani elaneleyo ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Lwefacade izakhiwo zembali ubambe ezininzi esonwabisa amabali, bona buqu wazibonela utshintsho eziqaphelekayo. Noko ke, kuphela nje kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yokuqala, ezifana Mariinsky Palace. Kiev - likomkhulu Ukraine enye zokuhlala ezininzi amahle zobungangamela wokugqibela osetyenziswayo ngokubonakalayo ngenxa amanene iindwendwe imisitho kunye nazo zonke iintlobo iintlanganiso kunye neentlanganiso-kwinqanaba eliphezulu namhlanje.

Le yokuhlala e Kiev ukuba intsapho yasebukhosini

Ntombi uPeter Omkhulu, Elizaveta Petrovna, ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe eKiev yahlaselwa ubuhle mzi. Yena uqobo wakhetha indawo ukwakhiwa yokuhlala yasebukhosini waza wayalela ukuba baqale ukwakha. Total Mariinsky Palace yakhiwa kwiminyaka-5. Kiev waba muhle ngakumbi, kwaye abameli losapho lobukumkani akukho mbuzo ngaphezu indawo yokuhlala ngoxa wayetyelele kwisixeko esikhulu. Umakhi ephambili yale projekthi waba Bartolomeo Rastrelli, yona yayakhelayo phambi kokuba Winter Palace eSt Petersburg. Unyaka ezisemthethweni ekugqityweni kokwakhiwa ngo-1755 ekuthiwa Enyanisweni, umhombiso kunjalo elingaphakathi yagqitywa kuphela ngo-1760. Elizaveta Petrovna akukhange ixesha ukutyelela Mariinsky Palace buqu. Imbali izele ngamabona njengempambano izibakala emangalisayo, kodwa enoba lwalunjani, umnini zakhe ngoku fumene yokuhlala kuphela ngo-1764. Kwibhotwe ngephambili kuhlala PA Rumyantsev, ngoko kuqeshwa umlawuli-jikelele Little Russia. Ukususela ngelo xesha, le ebhotwe eqaqambileyo yayisetyenziselwa ulwamkelo zonke iindwendwe Osenyangweni zodidi evela phesheya, yaye indlu yakomkhulu.

Kobuhle ne ngaphakathi

Indlela osisiseko ebhotwe - zobuciko: yobuninzi BAS-imikrolo kwi olungaphambili, umthamo kunye ezahlukeneyo eqingqiweyo ezahlukeneyo. Ukubunjwa macala - yindlu ezinemigangatho emibini namaphiko amabini icala ezifanayo. Ebhotwe ibukeka elimisiweyo ngokwenene yaye festive. imibala Primary: odidi, namhlophe, naziiperile ukukhanya obala kwimiqolo. Emva yokuhlala umzi, okanye egadini wokumkani, kanye yasekwa uPetros wokuQala ohlayo ngo-1743. Kobuhle i Palace zihoyi i Mariinsky Park (yasekwa ngo-1874), elincomekayo iindawo linegunya, kunye landscape isimbo. Kude kube yokuhlala ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba iye bathandiweyo abalawuli kunye nabo babathandayo, kwaye rhoqo kusetyenziswa local irhuluneli-jikelele.

Ixesha yokwehla kunye imvuselelo

Ekuqaleni, lonke kumgangatho wesibini lwakhiwe kweenkuni. Ngowe-1819, kwakukho umlilo elikhulu kwibhotwe, ngenxa isakhiwo yayonakele kakubi. yokubuyisa ixesha akukho lwenziwa, kwaye yokuhlala ngendlela eyoyikekayo, phantse bonakalisa urhulumente. ubomi obutsha amagumbi amakhulu thaca Alexander II. Umlawuli wayalela ukuba ukubuyisela ebhotweni ukwakha kumgangatho wesibini izitena. Kodwa ngokwenene waphila ke umfazi kwibhotwe Alexander III - Maria Feodorovna. Kungenxa imbeko wakhe wafumana igama layo ngoku Mariinsky Palace. Kiev ngoko emehlweni umfazi lo mlawuli emva Petersburg ebandayo kunye ezimanzi, wayehlala apha ixesha elide, benza ukusetyenziswa ezidolophini, kwaye ngexesha lakhe laxa ukuhamba epakini osecaleni kwaye ukonwabisa iindwendwe kwindawo yokuhlala. Emva 1917 kombuso, lo ebhotwe ixesha abanye babambelela iKomiti Revolutionary. Ke kwabakho ekholejini kunye yimyuziyam yezolimo. Palace wabandezeleka ngexesha IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic: yokwakha yayo ephambili yahlaselwa ukuqhushumba.

umsebenzi wokulungisa

Ukubuyiselwa yokuhlala nangoko emva kwemfazwe ukwenza labazobi abanetalente phantsi kwesikhokelo inkosi enkulu ezilolonga P. F. Aleshina. Ke kaloku isigqibo esifanelekileyo, awothi wobugcisa bokwakha zikwimeko ephucukileyo iphila namhlanje. Ngowe-1979-1982 ukubuyiselwa ezicwangcisiweyo lwaqhutywa imbeko kwisikhumbuzo esinye isakhiwo sokuhlala. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba ngexesha umsebenzi wasebenzisa imizobo nezicwangciso Rastrelli yoqobo kunye - womzobi yokuqala ebhotwe.

Mariinsky Palace (Kiev): i ifoto ethathiweyo namhlanje

Namhlanje ngobuchule nangoku ebetha ebuhleni bayo grandiosity. Nangona imbali yayo ngokwesindlwane, le wobugcisa bokwakha zikwimeko kakhulu ubudala yayo zihlaba. Noko ke, kuthekani iziyolo nobutyebi yomhombiso, ukuba namhlanje elinye zokuhlala esemthethweni kaMongameli Ukraine - yiyo Mariinsky Palace. Inkcazelo, enoba oluneenkcukacha, awukwazi ukuveza ubuhle olungaphambili kunye nengaphakathi ezintsonkothileyo. Ngexesha yokugqibela omkhulu Ukubuyiselwa lweziqalelo kunye izinto yomhombiso elingaphakathi ezininzi zadalwa yi ubugcisa yokuqala zenkulungwane elinesibhozo.

Residence namhlanje

Ngokuqinisekileyo, emva kokufunda ibali 'umdla yaye ndibona imifanekiso emibalabala, wena ufuna ukuya Mariinsky Palace buqu. Kiev - isixeko idumile emangalisayo kunye nabakhenkethi ngenxa yobuninzi ezikhumbuzo kunye iimyuziyam umdla. Noko ke, ukuze ngaphakathi Mariinsky Palace namhlanje akunakwenzeka. Esi sakhiwo isetyenziswa nje ngendawo yokuhlala kaMongameli. Kodwa ulijonga umgama kancinane ukuya phambili kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kukho isakhiwo kule dilesi: Kiev, isitalato Grushevskogo, ndlu 5. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ukwazi ukujonga njani ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nabo bonke abanomdla kwi Mariinsky Palace. Izithombe le ngaphakathi uyakwazi ukubona kweli nqaku, kwakunye rhoqo kumaphephandaba Kiev ngokuchaza iziganeko yezopolitiko kulo mzi.