Indlela yokukhulisa intyatyambo (bulbous)?

Abaninzi abalandeli bekhaya lokutyela iifloriculture bakhetha iindawo ezinobumba. I-Daffodils, i-hyacinths, i-tulips, i-crocuses, i-hippastrums - zonke ezi zityalo zihlukaniswe ngumbala wazo oqaqambileyo kunye nephunga elimnandi. Intyatyambo yangaphakathi (bulbous) ibhekisela kwizityalo eziphantsi. Ukulima kwawo akudingi umzamo omkhulu kunye nexesha. Kwanele kuphela ukugcina imiqathango ethile - kunye neentyatyambo ziya kuvuya ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuhle bayo.

UNarcissus

Ubuhle beli sityalo lenziwe ngamabali. Ientyatyambo zangaphakathi (i-bulbous) zinemibala encinane yombala omhlophe okanye obomvu, ihlelwe ngamacandelo amaninzi kwisitem. Ukulima embhodini ye-bulb narcissus echithwe ngombumbi ifakwe kwisanti esantla, ifakwe kwi-top and wathe. Ukuhamba ngokusemgangathweni kulunge ngoSeptemba. Ngethuba lokuphumla, ibhokhwe ene-daffodil isinconywa ukuba ifakwe kwindawo epholileyo. Emva kweenyanga ezine, le ntyatyambo yangaphakathi (i-bulbous) kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi elimnyama, iqondo lokushisa apho lingabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-12. Xa kukho amahlumela aphezulu ama-5-7 ububanzi, i-narcissus ingashukunyiselwa kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo kwaye ilinywe rhoqo. Emva kokuba isityalo siphelile, kuyimfuneko ukuyikhupha phantsi kwaye uqokelele ama-bulbs. Zimele zomiswe, zihlanjululwe ngothuli kwaye zifakwe kwindawo epholileyo yokugcina ukuzaliswa kwakhona. Kwindlu leyo i narcissus izakuziva kakuhle kwi-windows window. Umhlaba wokutyala kufuneka ube nokukhanya okwaneleyo, ukungabi namdla okungahambelani kwamanye amazwe, okukhethiweyo. Kule sityalo, ukushisa okukhululekile kakhulu ngu -16 ^о С.

Hyppeastrum

Yintyatyambo yangaphakathi (bulbous), ethanda kakhulu ukukhanya. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwicala elingasentla. Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo (ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwe-peduncle), i-gippeastrum kufuneka ihlale ihlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ngokufika kweentshuntsho zokuqala, iintyatyambo kufuneka zityiliswe. Ebusika, emva kokucoca, i- bulb ebhodweni kufuneka ibanjwe ngumlinganiselo wesiqingatha kwaye ibekwe kwigumbi, ukushisa okuya kuba ngaphakathi +16 ^о С. Ngeli xesha, inani lokunisela lingancitshiswa. Ukondla isityalo esiphambukayo sinconywa kanye ngeveki. Ukupapashwa kwama-bulp - iintsana kunye nembewu.

Crocus

Eli gumbi lebhola yentyatyambo, umfanekiso oza kuboniswa kweli nqaku, kucetyiswa ukuba ityalwe kwiipateni ezinkulu, kunye neyona nto ibhetele yimiqhezu embalwa, kodwa ibakala elinye. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi kufuneka kufakwe umjelo. Ukutyala ama-bulbs ngokukhawuleza, ngokunyanzela ukuxhomekeka ngokukrakra emhlabathini. Kule meko, izityalo akufanele zidibanise neendonga zebhokhwe kunye phakathi kwazo.

Emva kokutshala i-crocus kufuneka ichithwe kwaye ibekwe kwindawo epholileyo (+5 ... +9 ^о С) indawo ebumnyama iinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ngeli xesha bafuna ukuphuziswa rhoqo. Emva koko iintyatyambo zingadluliselwa kwiwindow yefestile, i-shading ukusuka kwimisebe yelanga. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva iibhubhu ziya kuqala ukuqhakaza. Ngeli xesha, ukuthambisa isityalo kukhuthazwa kabini ngeveki. Akukho mveliso yokuchumisa efunekayo.

Kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ii-crocuses ziya kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza. Impembelelo engalunganga kubo kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukuze ugcine isityalo ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ukuhlobisa, kufuneka kugcinwe kwigumbi elinokushisa okungabikho ngaphezu kwe -16 ° C. Ebusuku, iidkiki zingadluliselwa kwibhontoni.

Iintyatyambo zangaphakathi , amagama abo achazwe kweli nqaku, ukunyamezela ukushisa okuphantsi (malunga ne-0).