Nawuphi na umthi ngasentla: ezinde okanye iapile? Ezinde apple: umahluko

Nokuqhama flora of Russia likhulu ngokwenene. Ngenxa sendawo ebanzi kwi babeziindleko enkulu kweli lizwe kukhule iintlobo ezahlukileyo zezityalo. Phakathi kwazo kukho abanye bethu eziqhelekileyo, ubukho kwabanye musa baze basole.

Le mithi ezahlukeneyo

Ku dyondza flora of ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe imizekelo emihle. Kunokuba abe mnandi kakhulu ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo. Umzekelo, umthi ngasentla, ezinde okanye iapile? Yintoni umthi ixesha elide, beech okanye Anut? Indlela ukufumanisa ubudala emthini? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye emininzi ukutyhila iimfihlelo la maqabane cwaka kunye nenkathalo abasemhlabeni - imithi. Ukuba ufunda ukubuza indlela, ungenza iniqubule okuninzi izibakala, olungaziwayo, ezo izityalo eziqhelekileyo kwaye obusondeleyo esiye kubona yonke imihla. Rowan kunye nothuthu, nezompleyini nemipopulari ... Ngaba umntu musa ukuthandabuza ukuphendula nawuphi na umthi ngasentla? Birch okanye kom-apile, nako ukukhonza ngumzekelo sothelekiso njengoko - ukuba uyazi, ukuba izityalo ezikhula areolas ebanzi? Oku kunye nabameli zokugqibela ezimbini zehlabathi izityalo, kwaye sicebisa ukuba uqale aqhelane kufutshane kunye nohlobo elizweni labo lokuzalwa.

uphawu of Russia

isiqu White, amasebe olugobileyo kunye kwamahlamvu oluchumileyo ukwenza ezinde njengomtshakazi kwi lwemveli yakhe ngokufuthi indima engundoqo. Lo mthi luphawu laseRashiya. Umi zendalo zelizwe lethu kukho malunga nama-70 iintlobo kuyo, yaye ihlabathi ayinabantu ku 140. Inani liphezulu lweentlobo ezifumaneka kwimimandla esempuma Asia, ngokunjalo e North America. Birch wafika kwimida abaninzi kakhulu emazantsi nomntla nabameli enemithi izityalo zikhula.

Kwinxalenye yaseYurophu welizwe lethu aqhelekile ezinde yesilivere ezinde ezimhlophe. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze tye zimhlophe okanye nombala-ezimhlophe ixolo kunye buti sangqa 80 cm. Ingaba iintlobo eziphambili iinkuni, ukukhula amahlathi esulungekileyo ezinde, okanye ezinye Conifers kunye nemithi zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, ngokudibeneyo. Xa lula zamva ukubona indlela lo mthi ngasentla. Birch okanye apile, kunye nabo, mioki, kunye nezinye nasemaweni nomphakamo efanayo, NdinguMenzi gumbi eliphakathi, imisedare nemisipres ingaphelelwayo - ephezulu, acwangcise phezu kwetyholo Shade asezantsi. Nangona kufutshane yengxondorha ngakumbi "enamandla", okokuqala yonke imithi ezinde bazalise imithi kunye nemililo.

ubuhle nabalulamileyo

Amaninzi emahlathini of Russia ingabonwa i zehlathi-apile umthi. Edge yomntla kwindawo yayo yokuhlala - i Karelian Isthmus, Volgograd kunye kwiNgingqi Perm, iindawo ezinkulu wildings izityalo zendalo kwi Voronezh kunye Kursk iingingqi. Apple umthi kunye ezinde zifumaneka nje kuphela komhlaba zasendle, zombini imithi kakuhle ngokuvumelanayo yokuhlalisana kunye nabantu. imithi apple ezifuywayo inokufumaneka kwentendelezo yonke okanye egadini. Rhode apple ineendidi abamalunga nama-50. Uninzi lwabo zasendle. Enye Umthi yamahlathi kwindawo ephakathi ukuze abonelele ngeenzuzo ubunzima ezingama-50 kg. Oku sisityalo noko ukungafuni - iyaphila kwimihlaba ezahlukeneyo, ukumelana iqabaka.

Umahluko ngobudala kwaye ubude

Ukuba kubufanisa nantoni na umthi ngasentla, ezinde okanye umthi apile, kungcono ukuba siqwalasele indlela ezi izityalo ezikhula endle. Konke kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nohlobo. Xa iimeko zivuma, ezinde unako ukufikelela ukuya kwiimitha-30 ukuphakama, nge-avareji - 10-15. Malus sylvestris Kwiimeko kancinci ngaphantsi anqabe ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-20 (kunokuba, umzekelo, apile Sievers, ibakho Kazakhstan and Central Asia). I-avareji ukuphakama njengokhozo - 7-12 leemitha. Ngokubhekiselele ubudala, ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu onomdla ukubona ukuba ngubani ohlala ixesha elide, ezinde okanye iapile. Xa kuthelekiswa ne eyaziwa ixesha elide (kwaye siyazi ukuba oki abafikelela kwiminyaka engama-800, yaye umsequoia kunye Baobab - engama-3000), iintlobo zethu wafunda ziphantsi "ngumndilili". Iminyaka yobudala avareji i ezinde yiminyaka 100-150, amanye amalungu ezinde ilitye Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 500. Garden apple ubomi malunga 80-100 iminyaka, le wildings kweminyaka - 300.

Value kubantu

inzuzo kwakhe ukuqina kuluntu kwaba kunye ezinde, kunye apile, umahluko kukuba, kakade, kukho, kodwa nokuba kunokuba siwenze phakathi kwabo? iinkuni Birch isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa veneers, parquet eyenziwe kuyo, impahla yendlu, izahlulo ngomthi na imipu. ezinde Karelian na imveliso nempahla eninzi. Xa iinkuni apple ashinyeneyo onepateni entle, ezifanelekileyo joinery kunye nomnye umatshini imveliso yezandla zakhe ezincinane ngokufuthi wenza. Ukubala ukungafihlisi elizayo isithsaba, waza wanikwa ukuba ngentla apha apile okanye ezinde, le mithi badla etyalwe njengoko ezokuhombisa kwiipaki kunye nezitiya. Yaye iziqhamo apile kunye ezinde incindi ukuba ubhale inqaku eyahlukileyo. ukusebenzisa kwabo ekuphuculeni umzimba kunye neevithamini wayo Ukwanda, kunye tannins emnandi,-oyile ezibalulekileyo, iswekile, ifayibha zokutya nezinye izinto obungenakuphikiswa.

Ezi abahlobo bethu, abamelwane, imifuno. E co, ilula, kwaye iluncedo.