Pancreatitis: Yintoni na le sifo, oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

Enye izifo ezaziwayo phecana zesisu, kunye gastritis kunye isilonda, i-pancreatitis. Yintoni na le sifo, kuya kukunceda uqonde nayiphi gastroenterologist.

Umthombo le ngxaki

Iingcali ebizwa pancreatitis ukudumba pancreas. Esi sifo kwenzeka kwisiqalo kokusetyenziswa enamafutha okanye ukutya okuneziqholo, ubuyisa rhoqo, kakubi utywala.

Izizathu zale sifo zibandakanya:

• injeke sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi yegazi;
• ukuphatheka;
• ukudumba kwisisu;
• nezifo ezosulelayo.

Pancreatitis ungakwazi ukuqala:

• ekumisweni isanti kunye yamatye imibhobho ze endlaleni;
• xa kukho iingxaki senyongo;
• ngenxa papilla na ukudumba, apho bile exhuma zepancreas kunye duodenum.

Amaxesha amaninzi ngokuchasene nemvelaphi cholecystitis etsolo iqala pancreatitis. Yintoni na le sifo yaye oko kubonakala njani ngokwawo, kufuneka wazi wonke umntu, kuba unyango kwangoko kunceda nje ukululama ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukunqanda kunokwenzeka ekufeni.

picture clinical

Ngokuzimela ekuphuhliseni esi sifo ingakrokreleka, ukuba uyazi ukuba iimpawu ekhatshwa pancreatitis oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda unyango kufuneka wenziwe ngayo.

pancreatitis Acute - sisifo eyingozi ebomini. main uphawu wayo iintlungu eziqatha, eyendawo kumazantsi esisu eliphezulu. Inokunika umva. Ukongeza, isifo kwaye lukhatshwa ezinye iimpawu - isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, nomkhuhlane. Kwezinye izigulane senyongo iqala.

Intlungu kunokuba zombini ukusika kunye buthuntu kwaye ayilwamkeli ngokwabo. Njengoko esi sifo namandla gqitha yaye nokufak wothukile kabuhlungu. Ukuba yonke intsimbi usindwa imvakalelo zinganxitywa tile umlinganiswa. Kananjalo eyendayo ekunene okanye ikota yesangqa ephezulu ekhohlo.

Ukuphalaza ngentla apha akumkhululi loo isigulane, nangona kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Imixholo ukuze inyongo langoku. Iimpawu uphawu pancreatitis na umlomo owomileyo, hiccups, belching. Kwimeko yomguli kunye pancreatitis etsolo uyehla ngokukhawuleza. Esi sigulane asikwazi kungandisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, uxinzelelo lwegazi ephantsi, liyavela a ukubila ebandayo. Ngolwimi ungabona umntu osisityebi patina. Kulo mzekelo, isikhumba uba libunile, ukuya ngothuli-zingwevu, iimpawu zakhe ziloliwe.

Ezinye iintlobo sifo

Nangona isibakala sokuba pancreatitis etsolo sisifo esibulalayo kaninzi uqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kuphila. Ukuba umntu akanayo kakubi utywala, ijwabu prostate bobungayi konakaliswa, kwaye akukho utshintsho vuhlayiseki kwenzeka.

Maxa wambi intlungu kusenokubonisa ukuba nesifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. pancreatitis Chronic kwakhona sikhatshwe nemvo ukungakhululeki, yaphula kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Usihlalo emva koko uba olunamafutha kunye ivumba eyomeleleyo enukayo. Xa isifo uba buqapheleke ukwehla kobunzima, kukho iimpawu yokungabikho iivithamini.

Ifom ezingapheliyo of pancreatitis kunokubangela uphuhliso seswekile. Ngapha koko, xa ziqala ukuyeka iiseli ezibangela insulin. Iqala le fomu lusala ngaphandle unyango emva nqanaba zale sifo.

Oogqirha ngokwahlukileyo ihlaba pancreatitis lovukelo. Yintoni na le sifo, ukuba aqonde ngaphandle ingcebiso kwingcali kuya nto konke konke. Ngapha koko, oku iqala kwisiqalo kwelungu inkqubo yokwetyisa unesifo yayiyazi. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zibe lubricated, admixed kunye iimpawu nezinye izifo.

ukubonwa kwezifo

Ukuseta uxilongo ngqo lufuna uviwo. Umzekelo, i-ultrasound kuyabonakala, kukhangeleka ngathi zepancreas. Iimpawu kunye nonyango zihlobene zihlobene. Ngoko ke, indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa kwincoko isigulane, kakade, ukuba uyakwazi ukuthetha.

Uphando olugunyazisiweyo azibandakanyi nje kuphela US, kodwa khangela inqanaba enqanda. Ukuze ukuhlola le igazi uyondelelwano lwee- amylase kunye lipase. Njengoko indlela ezongezelelweyo diagnostic ezikliniki usebenzisa Itomography ngekhompyutha.

Ukumiselwa kwefom njalo pancreatitis

Xa utsalela isigulane ukuba gastroenterologist kunye nezikhalazo iintlungu, isicaphucaphu, ugqirha isitulo olunamafutha angamisela uphando. Qwalasela inqanaba le elastase kwi isitulo, ubukho amafutha undigested. Phambi steatorrhea zibonisa ezizuzwa zepancreas.

Kwakhona amisele uxilongo ultrasound moshilongo oluchanekileyo. Ukuze uqinisekise okanye aphikise isiphelo kwiimeko intandabuzo uncedo Itomography. Kwakhona, uvavanyo lwenziwa ngoncedo arhente ezikhethekileyo, apho inyathelo sibhekiswe zovuselelo pancreatic xa kuyimfuneko. Ngenxa yokuba le fom ezingapheliyo esi sifo kukhokelela kuphuhliso seswekile, kubalulekile ukujonga umgangatho glucose kwi serum egazini. Hlola isigulana kuyimfuneko, ngenxa yokuba bakwazi ukuphuhlisa iingxaki pancreatitis.

nokubekwa kwezifo

Oogqirha ngokwahlukileyo chonga iintlobo ezininzi pancreatitis ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kuxhomekeka wabonakala lwezonyango, kunokuba nazimpawu, ithumba, okanye intlungu dyspeptic.

Ukumisela uhlobo oluthile isifo asikwazi - emva kokuba uviwo ebanzi - an gastroenterologist onamava. Xa isigulane dyspeptic iye sorhudo engapheliyo, unesifo nokuqunjelwa kunye umzimba. ifomu Psevdoopuholevaya njengoko iimpawu zifana nomhlaza pancreatic. Lubonakala yi yellowness ulusu kunye sclera.

Ezi ntlobo engaqhelekanga zijongwa pancreatitis nazimpawu. ibakala lesifo azithathelwa ngqalelo ukuba isigulane - kube andizange ndinikhathaze ngakufuna nto. Pathology singaqhubela kangangeminyaka eliqela, kunye notshintsho ayibuyiseki umva ziqala kwizihlunu zomzimba.

uhlobo ebuhlungu pancreatitis ezigulo ezondeleyo luphawulwa yi kukuba emva yokwamkela ngalunye, ukutya olunamafutha okuneziqholo okanye ukusela utywala ephazamisana isigulane kabuhlungu kakhulu.

ukunakekelwa predoctor

Ukuziva iintlungu okokuqala, kunzima ukubeka self-diagnosis "pancreatitis". Yintoni na le sifo, njengoko umthetho, isigulana uxelela ugqirha kakade. Kodwa ukwazi iimpawu zesi sifo, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukuchaza maqhinga izenzo.

Inyathelo lokuqala ukuyeka ukutya kunye namanzi. Konke oku kuphela ngakumbi kabi lona pancreas. Sidinga ukuba sazi ukuba ukuthatha antispasmodics njengesiqhelo okanye analgesics kulo mzekelo nto ngamampunge. Kancinci ukunciphisa kuyaphela kuba, ukuba uzama nelokuphumla ulale phantsi. Kwakhona, le ndawo ochaphazelekayo enokusetyenziswa kubanda.

Qaphela kokuthatha naliphi na iyeza na kuthambisa umfanekiso lwezonyango kuphela kwaye nzima isifo.

Xa uhlobo ezondeleyo ye-pancreatitis, nto leyo lukhatshwa ukuhlaselwa rhoqo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba balandele yokudla, xiphephana kunye nokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo utywala.

Unyango wefom yayiyazi

Kukho imithetho ezisisiseko omkayo unyango izifo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukubuyisela injeke. Iimpawu kunye zonyango elimiselwe gastroenterologist onamava.

Kule fomu etsolo kubalulekile ukuba anikezele ngokupheleleyo ukutya iintsuku ezi-3. Ngeli xesha, kuphela inani amanzi uvumelekile, unsweetened iti ingumhluzi esinqeni buthathaka. Nciphisa nangokurhala, ukudumba ngokusebenzisa ezifudumeleyo abandayo isicelo ukuya pancreas. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba bagcine nophumlo olupheleleyo. Oku kunciphisa ngobunzulu ukuhamba kwegazi kwi enyama yangaphakathi, kuquka injeke.

Ephelisa intlungu usebenzisa opioids. saline Kananjalo yegazi elawulwa, plasma, lithetha "albumin" "Reopoligljukin". Kwisigaba etsolo ekucetyiswa enzyme inhibitors - "Gordoks", "Contrycal".

Ukumisela amayeza afana ne-pancreatitis, njengoko "Omeprazole", "Kvamatel". Xa ubovu okanye kakhulu lwe esi sifo antibiotics ekhethiweyo. cephalosporins Used okanye fluoroquinolones.

Kwezinye iimeko, kukho iyaboniswa ungenelelo yotyando. Oku kuyimfuneko xa pancreatitis etshabalalisayo, iimpawu ukudumba kwi peritoneum kwaye kungekho ngenxa unyango endala.

pancreatitis Chronic: zonyango

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe sifo, kufuneka ziphathwe phantsi kweliso gastroenterologist. Enye iingcebiso eyintloko yokuphepha utywala kunye nokutshaya. Kwakhona wamisela kwanonyango okhethekileyo enzyme replacement. Ngelo isanda, xa intlungu iye yavela nje kuphela, sebenzisa antispasmodics "Drotaverinum", "No-Spa", "Spareks", "Duspatalin". Ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezijolise abathintela imveliso enqanda yi zepancreas, umzekelo, "Octreotide". izifundo ezifutshane ingasetyenziswa ngendlela antisecretory "Diakarb", "Omeprazole".

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlonipha Umxhesho ubomi kunye yokungabikho olunamafutha, okuneziqholo, ukutya eqhotsiweyo. Kwakhona ibonisa ukuba kuphuhliswa ezingapheliyo gallstone pancreatitis. Esi sifo sizibonakalisa yi yokuba iqala kwi imvelaphi biliary phecana kokuphazanyiswa. Unyango kulo mzekelo lungenziwa yi uqhaqho. Mhlawumbi kwezi zigulane kuyimfuneko ukususa senyongo.