Imisebenzi Lermontov kaThixo kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Uphononongo lwe Lermontov esikolweni

Ubuchule zakudala Russian Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova sonke siyazi nangoku esikolweni. Imisebenzi yakhe kufakwa kwiprogram yoqeqesho olugunyazisiweyo. Kuyo nayiphi na uhlobo Lermontov wawo nanto, nangona ingqalelo ngokwakhe bagqibelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze liprintwe ecaleni utitshala wakhe oqingqiweyo Pushkin. Yiloo nto ke waqala ukupapasha imisebenzi yakhe kuphela emva kokufa Alexander oko.

imisebenzi Lermontov kaThixo kwikharityhulam yesikolo

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov Wayeneziphiwo yaye umntu unesiphiwo, ukuba ebomini yakhe emfutshane kakhulu wakwazi ukuba ashiye inzala yethu ubutyebi ezininzi yenkcubeko ngohlobo lwemibongo, imihobe, iinoveli, amabali amafutshane, iinoveli, njl Ngelo xesha, wongezelela ilinki ye-buchopho omkhulu yoncwadi lwamandulo Russian umsebenzi zigazi kufundiswa eklasini. imisebenzi Lermontov kweli kwinkqubo yesikolo wazisa abantwana yokuba onyamekela abantu ngelo xesha ukuba iphefumlelwe nokuba ukubulala. isihobe Lermontov kaThixo yabhalwa ngolwimi olwahluke kakhulu, entle yokuqala. Abaninzi nangoku khumbula ngentloko umbongo "Borodino" kwaye bayazazi imisebenzi odumileyo ezifana 'mbanjwa eCaucasus "," Haji-Abrek, "" makhwelo, "" yiDemon, "" Ukufa a Imbongi "," Sail "," angababulali " "Duma", njl

"Hero Ixesha Wethu"

Kuba ngakumbi olunzulu sifundo wokuyila M. Yu. Lermontova enye eyodwa indalo yakhe yaqukwa kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Nawo ke inoveli "A uHero Ixesha yethu", apho Lermontov wabonwa njenge ngcungela yokwenene zoncwadi-imi- 30-40 kwinkulungwane XIX. umdali Great umsebenzi wakhe ngendlela yothando. inoveli yakhe ebhaliweyo iprozi kunye indlela yokuqala nangezakhono indlela cyclization. Yena wasinika umfanekiso esasiyindumasi Pechorin - umntu, waba akufuneki ngexesha layo okuthath 'ikhefu.

Umsebenzi wona ngokulandelelanayo ulandelelwano zexeshana, yaye iquka indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo amabali, izincoko zokuhamba, amabali kunye iidayari. izahluko emithandathu bangahlela umyalelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa Lermontov akukho ixabiso, nokuba wendawo yangasemva kubiza kakhulu kanye echaza ubuntu hero Pechorin, umfanekiso wakhe kunye namava akhe. amabali Umbalisi bakhonza abantu abathathu: obukeleyo - igosa ohambahambayo, buddy - Maksim Maksimych, kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili - UGrigory Pechorin.

Okokuqala umfundi lunezinto Pechorina psychology calulo, ngoko iinkcukacha ngakumbi, yaye ekupheleni kukho psychoanalysis zinzulu. I inoveli "uHero Ixesha yethu" Lermontov yabhalwa ngowe-1840, nje unyaka phambi kokuba ezimbini zokucwangcisa kabuhlungu. Yaye phantse kwangoko yashicilelwa eSt Petersburg uvakalisa iikulya Glazunov.

"Sail"

I "Sail" Abafundi bebanga lesithandathu kuqala ukuphonononga umbongo odumileyo. Lermontov wawubhala njengoko umfundi esengozini utshintsho olukhulu kunye novavanyo ngaye, ngelixa ehamba elunxwemeni Gulf of Finland ngo-1832. Wayeneminyaka eli-17 kuphela ubudala. Ngenxa axabana kunye nabasebenzi ukufundisa, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe i-University of eMoscow bakulibale yolwimi umsebenzi. Kwafuneka ukuba afudukele eSt Petersburg ukuya labalindi yesikolo amagosa kwesigunyaziso kunye kabini. Kwaye ngoko ke isiseko mbongo "Sail" Lermontov wabeka yonke imvakalelo zakhe neengcamango malunga ezidlulileyo yakhe ikamva elingaqondakaliyo yiyo ayikacaci.

Lo mbongo iqulathe izitanza ezintathu, nto leyo izitho imifanekiso eliqaqambileyo iimpawu, uncuthu zemibongo, iimvakalelo ezinzulu yamava kunye ukuvuthwa ingcamango. Abalapha kule meko isebenza iqhawe ombambazelayo, phambi apho iyatshintsha seascape. Kwaye oku kanye ibonisa imeko yakhe engqondweni. Umfanekiso ulwandle ufuzisela ilenze ubomi amathuba, kunye iseyile - umphefumlo womntu. Ngomkhombe izinto eziphikisayo, kwakunye ke ngokwakhe umntu, uphoseke elwandle iingxaki zemihla ngemihla, nto leyo ulilolo lee phakathi efanayo abantu ugqushagqusha apho.

"YiDemon"

Ngokutsho kwikharityhulam yesikolo, abantwana bafunda omnye umsebenzi original kakhulu - umbongo "Le demon". Lermontov, ababhali abaninzi Russian nomdla imifanekiso koomoya abangendawo, ngaloo ndlela usebenzisa epics iintsomi, amabali kunye neziganeko kwibhayibhile. Kumbongo wakhe "Le demon" Lermontov ulumkisa indlela elula yokuxelela umntu, indlela lula akaba ahendwe ukuze ngqo esihogweni. Bhala lo msebenzi ngobuhle bayo umbongo ukuchaza Lermontov waqalisa kwi-15 ubudala waza wasebenza kuyo kangangeminyaka eli-10. Ngesakhiwo yi ilivo yeBhayibhile, nto leyo ithi uThixo ndiyingwenya na esibhakabhakeni umoya okhohlakeleyo owakuchasayo igunya lakhe yaye wayefuna ukuba uThixo wamazulu. Ke ngoko bathi kuye legend abaseAfrika yamandulo indlela umoya intaba Hood, unomona intombazana Nino ukuba nesithandwa sakhe, bobabini flunked udaka.

Kwaye yiDemon Lermontov kudala umoya ofanayo Hood, owayengazi umsindo nokuthandabuza elide sigatywe, akazange afune indawo, udelele ezifika ngexesha kunye nendawo yobukho bomntu. Kwaza ngequbuliso woyisa - nguye eluthandweni kunye Tamara entle, olu thando bamlinga, zonakale, kodwa kuphela ingelosi ndalisindisa lona Wazivula iingcango zezulu; kodwa idimoni kwakhona ndedwa intuthumbo engunaphakade. Iinzame ukuvuselela nangalo uthando akazange aphume. Idemon Lermontov ukuzisola, yaye ngentlungu amaphetshana imigca embalwa, yaye ngaloo ndlela ochukumisa umphefumlo ofundayo.

"Gold" isihobe

umbongo inkqubo School Lermontov malunghana ukuwa akakwazanga Ungafaki ngokwayo, kuba eli xesha enikelwe ukuba "igolide" mjikelo. Yaba kanje, emanzi ngexesha ekwindla care umphefumlo gentle zothando wembongi oselula, ngubani na utshintshwe ukususela nkwenkwe zilulamile kwaye uthobekile bebamba excitatory kwaye esisuka sele ixesha ukunikezela ubomi bengaboni njengoko ngamampunge. Uthanda ekutshabalaleni uhlobo ngemvelo begqibezela othile kumjikelo ebomini yaye ngoku ulungiselela ukwamkela ngokuthobeka nantoni uzoqhubeka ukumlungiselela. umbongo inkqubo School Lermontov malunghana na nokuwa ukuvula.

"Autumn"

Lermontov "Welani" ebhalwe 1828, xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 kuphela ubudala. Lo mbongo ngomnye weyona mizekelo zicacileyo uthando imbongi ukuze kamama wemvelo. Ngoxa isafunda indlu zamabhoda kunye nokulungiselela ukungena University. Bebesuka esikolweni, waya kwilifa uninakhulu lweenkobe likaThixo eMoscow kakhulu ukuhamba, ancome indawo kwilali yasekuhlaleni. Kwaba khona ukuba kuqala uncome ubuhle enkulu, ubungangamsha nobukhulu endalo Russian. Yena watyelelwa magic Ndithelekelele, waqalisa ukusebenza, kwaye ufumane umbongo enkulu. umbongo Lermontov malunga ekwindla kunyikima iinkcazelo wakhe omkhulu emnandi kwaye elihle eli xesha kokwa, osoloko uzisa ukudangala ukukhanya amathemba ixesha enganelisekanga elidlulileyo.

"Ukufa a Imbongi"

Lermontov wafunda imisebenzi kwikharityhulam yesikolo, kwaye ziquka umbongo odumileyo "Ukufa imbongi." Lermontov, Pushkin yaba isithixo, uye wayechukunyiswa umsebenzi wakhe. Ngoko ke, ngequbuliso ukufa Pushkin waba ukuba uMikayeli Njengokungeniswa nezibangele nangoburhalarhume obukhulu kunye nokothuka. It wachukumiseka gqitha wabhala lo mbongo, leyo utyhola izicwangciso uluntu conspiratorially phezulu nxamnye imbongi enkulu. Lo mbongo "Ukufa a Imbongi" iquka iinxalenye ezimbini, ngolokuqala echaza sentlekele ezenzeka kaJanuwari 27, 1837. Kwaye akukho dantes Lermontov ibhengeza umbulali, nangona oko akuthethi ukuzithethelela, yaye amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu, ngubani wahleka enye imbongi yaye ngokufuthi ngawo onke amathuba ndihlazekile bekhubeka kuye. Lermontov ithi izangqa ekupheleni mbongi wabulawa uhanahaniso, amazwi alambathayo neyokudumisa uThixo, izaba ayinyamezeleki. Nangona Lermontov kwimigca zabo wayebhekisela yokuba Pushkin wayesazi ngumbulali yakhe ebusweni kunye nesizathu sokuba kokufa kwakhe, yena yaqikelela abaxeli-mathamsanqa ebutsheni bakhe.

Kwinxalenye yesibini Lermontov utyhola ebizwa ngokuba "ulutsha yegolide" zooyise edumileyo ngoku, Kakade ke, uyatshabalala. Noko ke, ehlatyelwe umgwebo kaThixo, phambi kwalo, kungekudala ngamnye kubo kuya kufuneka uye kuvela. Ngokuba lo mbongo ngqindilili Lermontov wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni eCaucasus. Kwaye ngoko ke nje, ngathi Pushkin, uya kubulawa Kungquzulwano.

isiphelo

Le mbongi ayikwazanga emoyeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzama ukwenza oko iintshaba zakhe. imisebenzi Lermontov kaThixo kwikharityhulam yesikolo, beshumayela kwicandelo elikhulu. Le mbongi bajoyine umsebenzi imibuzo ezingunaphakade bulumko ubusoloko ubuntu, waba mvukeli aze aye kulwa nazo zonke ezibonisa inkqubo yehlabathi. Xesha, waba ngathi abalinganiswa bakhe, naye waziva, ubunzima yaye bethandwa. ubuntu bakhe sifana kakhulu Pushkin, bobabini bafuna ingqalelo kwaye zatsala yena kuye, njengoko babengakwazi, maxa wambi ukugculelwa yobuyatha ngohlobo epigrams okanye ukuziphatha freestyle kwi iibhola zentlalo, kwakunye nazo kuthukwa. umphefumlo wabo yasenza saba ababuthathaka kakuhle akhuselwe, ngoko ke ixesha lokuba ubomi uThixo ubanike kakhulu kancinane. Le nto ke ayithethi ukuba akukho yokuba waphila ubomi bakhe. Ngoku esinokuzidla kuphela ukuba abantu abaninzi baye baphila kulo mhlaba. Kwaye ngoku kuba ubutyebi yokwenene iincwadi Russian.