Medici Venus - "Hellas uthando engumlawuli ukudala"

Medici Venus. Marble. Ubude 1,53 m. Le BC ngenkulungwane yokuqala. e. Ilifa yamandulo. Medici usapho zathengwa 1677 kwiqoqo zakudala leVatican. Akhiwe Uffizi Gallery e Florence.

ukufumana

Sculpture Medici Venus ukuba othile ingaziwa. Umhla ngqo amazwe yayo azifani. Into eyaziwayo kukuba wafunyanwa kumabhodlo villa waseRoma loMlawuli Hadrian kufuphi eRome Tibule. Ukusuka Kwathi imvakalelo amathayara kunye nokucoceka ngaphandle ngokundibamba sidlala ziimvakalelo.

Wangena nokuqokelelwa kwiVatican, laliyihlonela iindwendwe bakhe de 1677, xa zonke ngequbuliso uPopu XI Innocent wenza isigqibo malunga ngamanyala waza wathengisa ngayo intsapho Medici e Florence. Medici Venus, okanye, njengoko kudla ngokuba Venus de 'Medici, kukho kugqalwa ummangaliso zobugcisa. Siye kucingelwa ukuba kukho original lobhedu, wadala ngokusekelwe kwi- Aphrodite ngaseKinido ngu Praxiteles. Ngubani na ke umbhali leekopi nezemarmore, akwaziwa, kodwa kwinqwanqwa kukho umbhalo in Greek "Cleomenes, unyana uApollodorus baseAthene." Kukholelwa ukuba lo wokuqala owaphoswa xa umfundi yobhedu of Praxiteles.

inkcazelo emfutshane malunga Aphrodite

Venus, intombi ka-kaZeyus, owazalwa xa uCronus walwa kunye Uranus, igazi labo ivundiswe ulwandle. Ukusuka amagwebu wakhe njengekhephu-amhlophe ngaphandle luloyiko Medici Venus omncinane.

Yena sikhatshwa eku xhulumaneni kunye cupid ezimbini, ngubani kabini njengoko ukuzala kwakhe ngokuthe ngcembe. Phantse onke amazwe kwi iipaki, amaziko olondolozo kunye nemiqolomba yimibhalo wayo, kufuphi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweyoqobo i Medici. Kukho ezinye eRashiya. Thina iikopi oko kungabonwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwizindlu ezininzi abazizityebi amanene, umzekelo, xa ilifa Count Sheremetyev kwakunye epakini ka Peterhof kunye Academy of Arts. Aphrodite ehlanganiswe kwiifomu classical, ngehlombe wacula iimbongi nabagxeki avumelana indumiso zabo. Umfanekiso Venus de Medici ugqibelele ukuba nangobungcibi ophezulu kunye nobunzulu kokubhengezwa umfanekiso, kuba athobekile kwaye ndineentloni yaye akayiqondi amandla ubuhle bakhe.

oyinto kwakhe phezulu, kunye zesi evumelanayo umzimba edityaniswe ubuso ngokugqibeleleyo intle: a impumlo ngqo, namehlo amakhulu, umlomo, ngulowo namaxesha nesiqingatha iliso ngaphezu kwesinye, isiwe iintshiyi, ngaphezu kwabo - ibunzi elisezantsi. Kamva, yena uya kuphumelela umtsalane ukuba ukongeza koothixo bonke.

imisebenzi movement

Le Umfanekiso sibiwe evela eItali ngo-1800 ngu imikhosi uNapoleon kwaye wasiwa Paris ngo-1803, waza wabuyela ekhaya kuphela emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, apho ngoku.

Yintoni ifakiwe ngenkulungwane xxi?

Ngo-2012, kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba sculpture ekuqaleni ihonjiswe iinwele, Nomlomo yabangazijongisisi ebomvu. Ngaphezu koko, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba imigodi namajikazi kwenziwa ezindlebeni zakhe. Kodwa yonakaliswa ngokubuyiselwa ukusilela ngo-1815, apho kwenziwa kubanjiswene ne-French, i abavela.

Ukuba nenzondelelo Ivan Turgenev oselula

Xa Ivan S. iminyaka elinethoba ubudala, mhlawumbi, emiyezweni ka Peterhof, okanye kwi-Academy of Arts Fine ukubona ikopi indalo ngokugqibeleleyo inkosi unknown - Medici Venus. Lo msebenzi uyangcangcazela kuye ngokukhuthazwa umsebenzi kombongo nomdlandla. Libhalwe-1837 yaza yapapashwa P. A. Pletnevym njengoko gama kwi umba yesine kulindixesha "Contemporary". Ukhankanye ukuba i Venus de Medici, Turgenev wasebenzisa amanqaku isikhuzo elinambini enezigaba elinanye eziquka imigca ezintandathu. umsebenzi Romantic kwaye ngomdla kubhaliwe dvustopnym pentameter kunye pyrrhic. Kulo hexastich ezintathu amanqaku isikhuzo yokuqala yamanqaku ubuhle belinye sizukulwana uthixokazi. Phaya kwisitanza sesibini, umbhali uthi ukuba lo msebenzi umdla lungenza abantwana kuphela wangumququzeleli yelasezantsi. Le vesi wesithathu ithi abantu North akakwazi ukuqonda afana ngayo uthando lwabo, ngokuba yabuna umphefumlo.

Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba amaGrike wayesazi ubomi ungakhathaliyo iinjongo ezintathu: ukusukela wozuko, ukufa ngenxa labo kunye umthande. Kulo izitanza yesine neyesihlanu yachaza ukuzalwa Aphrodite, kwisibhakabhaka eqaqambileyo obutofotofo ngamaza saseSipro. On usuku ukuya kufikelela element amanzi yawa ezithsayo, kwaye amagwebu kwekhephu-amhlophe wazalwa and Beauty aphuma ngamaza. Efuna ukuba amange arch yakhe bent zezulu, ezithsayo zakhe ngentlonipho ikwazizo kwaye wanamathela iinyawo emanzini theku. Aphrodite wathabatha Olympus, njengoko amaGrike wabeka iintlafuno zakhe, ngokuthi umphefumlo wezulu nomhlaba. Wayengumfundisi bacula yakhe kwiitempile nesiqhumiso umsi. Kodwa yonke into wahamba. Iitempile itshatyalaliswa amaPersi, nokuzeka kade iintombi ukucula amaculo ku Aphrodite. Phantsi basike ka Praxiteles lavela ubuhle ebaziyo kubola kunye kwintshabalalo. Kanye Ngemihla yakudala, abantu ukucinga iimpawu zikaThixo, ndihlale ndithe cwaka kwi woyisa ubuhle babo ukungafi.

Ngoko Turgenev uphetha kumbongo wakhe "Ukuze i Medici Venus", nto leyo wanyikima naye engundoqo.