Ukuhlengahlengiswa ... Ukuhlaziywa - imizekelo

Emzimbeni womntu, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezenziwa kwinqanaba leselula. Kancinci zikhokelela ekutshintshisweni kwehlabathi kwimizimba kwaye zibonakala zimehlo. Kulo mgaqo, izinto ezifana nokuguga kwesikhumba kunye nezitho, ukuphilisa ukulimala, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-epithelium, njl. Njl. Ibonakala kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo kunye nezinye iinguqu zendalo. Ukuhlengahlengiswa yinkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuguqulwa kwezicubu eziqhelekileyo, ezikhokelela ekusebenziseni kwabo okanye ekufeni. Izinguqu ezifanayo ziyenziwa kuzo zonke izitho kulo lonke ubomi bomntu. Iingcamango ezinjalo ze-biological njenge "aromorphosis", "idiodaptation", "ukuguqulwa komhlaba" ziyaziwa kwisayensi kwixesha la mandulo. Ziyinto efanayo, kodwa nganye yeenkqubo ziyimfuneko ebomini bendalo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwemvelo kuyintoni?

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuguqulwa komhlaba, i-epithelium endala ikhutshwe yinto entsha (uluhlu oluphezulu lolusu). Ikhuthaza ukuhlaselwa kwezitho kunye neenkqubo ezivela ekuphuhlisweni kwamanzi kwaye sele zizalisekile umsebenzi wazo ngexesha lokuzalwa. Ukuhlengahlengiswa kuyimfuneko ngexesha lokukhula komntwana, ngelixa ixabiso layo likhulu kuzo zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. Ngokomzekelo, nge-ossification ye-skeleton yabantu, ukutshabalalisa (ukutshabalaliswa) kweethambo ezidakayo kuyimfuneko. I-epidermis inamalungu amaninzi, ephezulu - i-stratum corneum. Ngethuba lobomi, uhlaselo lwezinto eziphathekayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngenxa yoko isikhumba sisoloko sivuselelwa. Omnye umzekelo i-atrophy ehamba ngokukhawuleza eyenzeka kwiintlanzi zamathambo, xa i-lactation imelwe ukuyeka.

Inkqubo yentsholongwane injani? Iziphumo

Inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu yindlela ehamba phambili yezifo ezininzi. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo kukutshintshwa kwezicubu eziqhelekileyo nakwezinye izicubu ezingezilo lungu. Inqubo enjalo inokubangelwa ukuphulwa kweoli, iprotheni, i-carbohydrates metabolism. Ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezithile zeeseli nabanye kungenzeka kunoma yiphi na into okanye izicubu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuguqulwa kwamanqatha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nqubo iyenzeka kwiisisu ezinqamlekileyo kunye neengxube ze-mammary, kodwa kwi-pathology zenzeka kwezinye iishuko, kuquka neyoyiki. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukwehla kwimisebenzi yezitho de kubekho ukuphela kwazo. Xa utshintsho olunefuthe kwimibilini ye-nervous, iziphumo ziyeke ukufikelela kwingqondo, kwaye ngokufanayo, buyela kwiifom. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwemvakalelo, ukungaphumeleli komzimba, iinkqubo ze-atrophic. I-carbohydrate engaphezulu yile miphumo yokuguga. Ngaloo ndlela kukho isifo esasasazekayo-isifo sikashukela esineengxaki ezininzi.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kokuhlaselwa kwe-cystic?

Olu hlobo lweshintsho olusisigxina lubonisa ukubonakala kwimizimba yeninzi yezikhwama ezizaliswe ziqukethe izinto ezikhoyo. Ziyakwazi ukuvela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zihlala zenziwe kwizitho zomzimba zesini - ii-ovaries. Esi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi iStein-Levental Syndrome. Ndiyabulela kulezi zenzululwazi ezimbini (uStein noLeventhal), ukuchithwa kwe-cystic yama-ovari kuye kwafunyanwa. Izizathu zezi syndrome zihlala zingaziwa kuze kube ngoku, kodwa, kukho ukucinga ukuba lesi sifo sifa. Ubonakalisa ngexesha lokubanjwa kwentombazana, uphawu oluphambili kukuba ukungabikho kwimihla. Inkqubo yesi sifo iqulethwe kwi-cysts eninzi ye-ovarian, ene-capsule eninzi kwaye ibambe iqhaza ekuphazamiseni ukukhula kunye nokuvuthwa kwee-follicle, oko kukuphazamisa ukukhululwa kweqanda.

Umfanekiso weklinikhi kunye unyango lwe-Stein-Levental syndrome

Ukongezelela kokungabikho kokuhamba kwimihla ebusheni, ukuguqulwa kwesifo kuyimpawu ezingabonakaliswa ngenye imingcipheko yomjikelezo. Ngokomzekelo, i-metrorrhagia - i-periodic hemorrhages ukusuka kwindlela yokuzala, engahambelani neenguqu zogqirha kwi-body body. Ukuba i-Stein-Leventhal syndrome yavela emva kwexesha elizayo, ngoko ke ukubonakala kwayo kubonakala kukungabi namandla. Kule meko, inokuthi ivele kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo baze babelethe abafazi. Ukongeza, isifo sibonisa i-hypertrichosis ekhethiweyo - ukwanda kweenwele ebusweni nasemzimbeni wezigulane. Ukongeza kwesi sigqirha, iimpawu zesilwanyana azitholakali, abafazi baneempawu eziqhelekileyo zesondo, isiqu sezwi, uhlobo lomgaqo-siseko. Ukukhathazeka kwi-Stein-Leventhal syndrome kudibaniswa nokuzala okungahambi kakuhle. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kubandakanya ukuthengiswa kwemigqa yamanqanda, ngenxa yokuba iifolli ziqala ukuvuthwa kwaye zivelise amaqanda, ngaloo ndlela zibuyise amandla okuvelisa.

Utshintsho olwenziwe ngokutsha kweso

Ngombulelo kwimbutho yombono, izinto eziphilayo zikwazi ukubona ihlabathi elibajikelezile. Xa utshintsho olunzulu, lo msebenzi uphulwa kuze kube yinkumputhe. Izifo zamehlo zinokuthi zibekwe kwiindawo zayo ezahlukeneyo: i-cornea, iris, i- vitreous, i- lens, neempahla, njl. Iimeko ezinzulu kakhulu zinguqu zenzeke kwi-retina ne-optic nererve. Ekubeni ezi zakhiwo zixhomekeke ngokuqinileyo ngengqondo, i-atrophy yabo ibangela ukungaboni kakuhle. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-retina yisifo esingaziwa nge-etiology. Ibonakalisa ngohlobo lwe-dysstrophy okanye i-retinitis enokudala ubudala, enokuthi ibonakale kunoma yiphi ixesha lokuphila. Ukuhlaziywa - imizekelo: iifenjini kunye neefomu ezingenayo i-pigment, i-one side-side, ebonakalayo, ephakathi kunye ne-pipeline.

I-Pathogenesis ye-pigmentary deeration of retina

Iimbangela zokubonakala kweenguqu ezonakalisa isohlwayo kwiso zihlala zingaziwa, kodwa zikholelwa ukuba zifa ngokwemvelo kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhanjiswa kunye zombini ophezulu kunye nokugqithisa. Inkqubo ephambili ye-pathological of the disease yi-dystrophy yeentonga kunye nezikhonkwane ezikwe -retina. Iziphazamiso ze-Vascular zeso zibandakanya ukwandiswa kweembumba kunye ne-thickening ye-endothelium. Iimbambo zomnxeba zombutho wombono, nazo, zithatha ukukhula kwaye zitshintshe ngokukhawuleza ukufakwa kocingo lwe-retina, okokuqala iintambo ziyacinywa, kwaye kwimeko yokufikelela kude, iidon. Xa kwenzeka ukuguqulwa, i-pigment isasazeka ngokungahambisani kunye ne- fundus, ngenxa yoko, ezinye iindawo ziyanqatshelwe, kunye nabanye - ngokuchasene noko.

Ukubonakaliswa kokuguqulwa kwee pigment

Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwe-retina kubonakala kancane kancane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwintsana okanye ebusheni. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sale ntsholongwane i-hemorrhagia, umbono wokuvinjelwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Lo mboniso unokuba ngumnye kuphela kwiminyaka emininzi, kwaye utshintsho kwi-ophthalmoscopy aluyi kubonwa. Isigaba esilandelayo sesi sifo sibonakala kwiindawo ezincinci ze-pigment ekufundeni i-fundus. Ezi zikhokelo ziqala ukubonakala kuphela kwipheriphery, kamva zijoliswe kwinqanaba legobolondo. Iinqwelo ze-fundus ziyancipha kancane kancane, zibonakala kwiindawo zokuhlaziywa. Esinye isilingo sexesha elide sibheke ngesimo sesigodlo - ukunyanzeliswa kwesigxina sommandla wombono. Isigaba sokugqibela sokuchithwa yizixazululo zalo, ezibandakanya i-cataracts, i-glaucoma kunye ne-opacity ye-vitreous. Zonke ezi nkqubo zikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwemibono, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukugqiba imfama.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-degeneration

Ukuchithwa okusoloko kunokwenzeka ngokuncipha kumsebenzi wezitho, eziza kancane kancane. Ngeenguqu ze-polycystic kwii-ovari kunye nobukho bemifanekiso yecliniki, kuyimfuneko yokwenza i-resection yelungu kunye nezifundo ze-histological kunye ne-cytological ezilandelayo, apho kuya kuvela utshintsho olwenzeka kumgangatho weselula. Qinisekisa ukubola kwe-retina kunokwenzeka izikhalazo ezithile zesigulane kunye ne-ophthalmoscopy. Indlela yokuhlola i-fundus ikuvumela ukuba ubone izibilini ze-pigment, izitya ezitshintshileyo, i- atrophy ye-optic nererve. Enye indlela i-electroretinogram. Kulo, ngexesha lokuguga, umntu unokugcina ukucinywa kwamagagasi okanye ukuphela kwawo.

Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi ngokutsha kwe-retinal

Unyango lweli pathologi lujoliswe ekumisekeni okanye ukunciphisa ukuqhubela phambili kweenguqu zokuguga. Oku kungenziwa ngokufumana i-vasodilators: "Complamine", "Nighexin", i-nicotinic acid. Ukongeza, i-electrophoresis ene spasmolytics isetyenziswa: i-drotaverin, i-papaverine. Sebenzisa iivithamini zeqela B. Ukongezelela kumayeza, unyango oluqhutyelwayo lwenziwa - ukufakelwa kweemfayili ze-muscle kwi-retina ukuze kuphuculwe ukujikelezwa kwegazi. Nangona ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, ukuba ulawulo luyabonwa, luyakwandiswa kakhulu.