Ingcamango yokulungiswa ngumdlalo wokuqiqa kunye nenyaniso?

Abaninzi ubuncinane beva ilizwi elithi "ingcamango yokulungisa". Kwaye oko kwenzeka ngokwenene, mhlawumbi, bambalwa abantu abazi. Ingcaciso yeli gama ivela kumachiza. Makhe sijonge kule nkcukacha ngokubanzi.

Iilwimi zonyango lekota

Ingcamango yokulungiswa yinkcazo yonyango eyabonakala ide ngokwaneleyo kwaye ithetha ukunyanzeliswa komntu onempilo yengqondo enengcamango ethile, kunye nomnqweno wobuqili bokuphuhlisa nokuqonda le nto.

Amagqirha awazange asetyenzise eli thuba ixesha elide, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo baye balungiselela eli binzana kwisigama sabo, kwaye yeso sihlandlo uhlala uliva phakathi kwabahlobo bakho nakumajelo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokudlula indlela yayo ende, eli binzana liye laphazamisa ngokucacileyo intsingiselo yalo yokuqala, kwaye ngoku ichaza naziphi na iingcamango ezithatha ngokupheleleyo ingqalelo yokuba kunye nokuqonda komntu.

Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Encyclopaedic kunye nencazelo yegama

Ibinzana elithi "ingcamango yokulungisa" okanye "idefix" ibhalwe phantsi kwegama lesiFrentshi elithi "idee fixe". Eli binzana lichanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo njenge [idef'iks], ukuguqulelwa ngokoqobo yinto ebinzana elithi "ingcamango enzulu". Ukuba ubheka kwiincwadana ezichazileyo zanamhlanje, zithi leli lizwi elilodwa, kwaye inqaku elithi "ingcamango yokulungisa" yinto nje yesigcaziso sasekuqaleni kwesiFrentshi.

Ixabiso leNkcazo

Ingcamango yokulungiswa, oku kuthetha kubantu "ukugqithiseleka ngengcamango yomntu," kunokuthetha ukunyaniseka okungekho ukuphumla komntu, umzekelo, isicatshulwa sikaMoses Shestov sokubeka i-Spinoza emagxeni akhe, ecinga ukuba, ngokuboni kwakhe, wayigxininisa ihlabathi lonke ngamaketanga.

Kukholelwa ukuba abantu abanengcamango enjalo baxhomekeke kwiingxaki ezithile zengqondo, ukunyaniseka kwabo kwindoda ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezithile eziyimida ekunyamekeleni kwengqondo, edla ngezinye iziphumo ezinobungozi.

I-Symptomatology kunye nencoko yeengcinga

Ngomntu, imbono yokulungiswa yile:

• Ngokuqinisekileyo uyakrokra kuzo zonke ezizungezile;
• Isikhundla sokuzivikela ngokubhekisele kwizinto ezincinci.

Iingcamango zokulungisa zidla ngokuthelekiswa ne- paranoid schizophrenia kunye neengxaki zesifo sengqondo, i-hallucinations kunye neengcamango zolwazi. Yaye le ndlela yokuziphatha yomntu idla ngokungazi kakuhle. Kuye, oku kuyinyaniso, into ekhohlisayo, kwaye ixhomekeka kweli lizwe.

Ingundoqo yesigqibo sokulungisa

Ukuba ukhangeleka kumbono othile, ngoko ke umqondo wokulungiswa luhlobo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa ukungabikho kokungaqondi nokungaqondi kakuhle, kunye nokungafani phakathi kokufunayo kunye nokwenene okufunyenweyo, okanye ukungafaneleki kokuziphatha.

Xa ingcamango yokulungiswa ivela entloko yomntu, nto leyo ithetha "ingcamango entsha kwindlela yebhanki yenkampani", kukho inqubo ethile apho yonke into ibonakala ngathi: "Ndiyenzile okanye ndayilungisa." Ukongezelela, ukuguqulwa kweengcinga kwaye kuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo ngendlela umntu ambona ngayo, kwaye kungekhona indlela eyiyo. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, le ngcamango iqala ukukhula kwiingcamango zomntu ngokuthelekiswa okutsha kunye neengqinisiso, ukuzalisa ingqondo yakhe ngolwazi olugqithisileyo kunye neengcamango.

Ingcamango yokulungiswa kukuba, eqinisweni, ingcamango yomntu, into ayayiyiqonda ebomini, kwaye inokuyinqanda okanye ikhethe ixesha elilodwa. Kodwa kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, amathuba okulimaza impilo yakhe yengqondo nangokwenyama, kunye nolwazi lomntu, lukhulu ngokwaneleyo. Yingakho ukulungiswa kwe-automatism yokuziphatha engabonakali kubalulekile. Ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuphendulela kuncedo lugqwesa onobungcali oza kunceda ukuqonda ukuba umntu kunye nombono wakhe wokulungiswa ngumcimbi omnye ukusuka kwinqanaba lezo zixazululwa kuqala.

Ukubonisa ukubonakaliswa kwengcamango yokulungisa, unokubona umzobo ongafiyo we-American movie movie ebizwa ngokuthi "Mind Games". Emva kokubukela le filimu kanye, unokuba ngumqhubi wakhe wobomi, okanye umntu odidekile kakhulu kulolu hlobo. Kodwa ngelokuba kwile filimi zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka zengcamango yokulungisa njenge-schizophrenia, kwakunye nemiphumo kunye nokuphumelela kwesi sifo, akunakuphikiswa.