Ukuphakama yangasese: imigaqo eqhelekileyo. Iindawo zokuchopha zendlu yangasese ngenxa abakhubazekileyo. Amacala yangasese abantwana

Iinkxalabo ezinxulumene ezinjenge lwezindlu - isenzeko yinto eqhelekileyo. Ingakumbi isihloko efanelekileyo ukuze abanini ezindlini zabo kwizakhiwo ezitsha kwakhiwa. abanini bazo phambi kuncendile kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga nesicwangciso yokufaka izixhobo ngemibhobho yamanzi. Eyona yingxaki ke umbuzo indlela ukubeka kakuhle yangasese?

Ukubaluleka norms and standards

Advantageously replan kukuba ngokwasemzimbeni okanye abangaboniyo ukwandisa isithuba. Ubuncinane - wokwehla kunye nendawo ukonga. Iingxaki kunye nabanini abakhetha kukuhlenga kuvela ukuba imibhobho eflethini sele ifakiwe. Ukususwa Kwalo transfer kwenye indawo - inkqubo kakhulu, apho imvume eyodwa iyafuneka. Iprojekthi yokulungisa kufuneka kuvunyelwane kwaye ngokusemthethweni kunye nokuqaliswa ngakumbi yokundwendwela zobugcisa kule ndlu. Awukwazi ukufumana emsebenzini ngaphandle kwemvume, ngenxa yokungazi ukonakalisa udonga ngokuzala, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni wendlu. Ukufakelwa ngemibhobho uphephe oku, ayamiselwa imithetho kunye nemilinganiselo kumphakamo lwemithetho sele parameters ibhalisiwe ezifana ukuphakama isitya yangasese, imilinganiselo zangasese, isilingi ubude, kunye nabanye.

amazinga

Ngaphambili uxwebhu esebenzayo "izixhobo Sanitary izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo" (isniphu PІ-28-75) yalahleka amandla yayo emva kokuba ukuqaliswa entsha - "Iinkqubo zangaphakathi yococeko" (isniphu 3.05.01-85). Olu xwebhu olutsha inabela ukusebenza kunye nobonelelo ashushu nabandayo amanzi, ugutyulo, ukufudumeza, umoya, abezichubile emijelweni izakhiwo mveliso kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze endaweni kubalimi iiyunithi endlwini Sanitary mba esiqulathwe kweli xwebhu.

iimfuneko zesiseko

Standards for distribution imibhobho echazwe kuxwebhu ziquka:

• kude yangasese ukuya bidet ukuba 0.25 m;
• Ndiqinisekile ukuba akukho sithuba simahla phambi yokuvasa okanye ishawari - 0,70 m;
• isikhala free phambi kwesitya yangasese kufuneka ibe 0.60 m;
• ngapha nangapha yangasese kuyimfuneko ukunikezela isithuba esaneleyo - 0.25 m;
• indawo kufutshane isitya kufuneka 1.1 m ubude 0.7 m ububanzi;
• hlambi sokuxuba kufuneka abekwe nomphakamo 1.2 m;
• ukuphakama isitya yangasese kufuneka 0.6 m.

Malunga ezahlukeneyo kwemigangatho

Okwangoku, kukho mveliso ezininzi iinkampani iingcali ekwenziweni zentengiso sanitary. abenzi basekhaya amazwe ukuvelisa iimveliso zabo, kugxininiswa ukusebenza kwimimiselo zabo wesizwe. imigangatho ngemibhobho zibe zangaphakathi balahlekelwe ngokufaneleka kwabo. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, bathi cwaka imigangatho, kwaye kufuneka ilandelwe xa umnini-ndlu akafuni ukuba bayakugculela ngocwangciso okanye ukulungiswa.

Indlela ukukhetha yangasese?

yangasese ukhululekile - kuba yinxalenye wokuphila mihla. Enye i element esisiseko ebalulekileyo nayiphi na indlu yangasese yeyona yangasese. Ngoku ke imibhobho yamanzi emarikeni, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iimpawu zoyilo yakhe. Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe yabo kwinkqubo imveliso, iimveliso ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kwimfuno enkulu namhlanje imveliso ezenziwe porcelain sanitary. Xa ukhetha yangasese ukuqwalasela iimfuno ntsapho, inani labantu Ubukhulu egumbini apho ufakelo ecwangcisiweyo. Ukheto senziwa kwakhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ngamnye yomsebenzisi. Kuba abantu ezinkulu, kungakuhle ukuba ukhethe yangasese eliphezulu, mayixhotyiswe isitya ngokubanzi. Kuba emide ukhetho engcono ibingaba kukufaka imodeli emxinwa. Ngokutsho izindululo lwabatywini abanamava ngokukhetha yangasese yeyona ukuba ugxile ilungu liphezulu entsapho.

"Litye lesikhumbuzo": imodeli compact

Iindawo zokuchopha zendlu yangasese kudityaniswe netanki, ebizwa i "dwala". Xa imveliso, awayenzayo ngoncedo ulahle kwaye isakhiwo eqinileyo, leyo ikuvumela ukugcina isithuba xa ufaka izixhobo, nangona ukuba imilinganiselo eli litye lesikhumbuzo twatse zangasese yesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, le mifuziselo ezibizwa ngokuba "izindlu zangasese CD":

• ukuphakama imveliso ibe ngaphezu kwe-0.8 m;
• ubude yangasese - 0.7 m;
• ububanzi - 0.38 m.

iintlobo zezakhiwo

Ngu indlela ufaka le CD-zangasese iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kubo:

• Ukumiswa. Bona baxhotyiswa intshebe ngamnye, apho efakiweyo eludongeni okanye ulwahlulo. Products nge isakhiwo enjalo ayifumaneki ngokorhwebo.
• kuqinisa Floor zezona common kakhulu.

Imilo ye-design zezi:

• elibhalwe ngokumileyo;
• othe tye;
• phezulu.

Xa uyila yangasese-kuqinisa mazibalwe kwindawo yokuqala, bokuphila iparameters yabantu, uze emva koko - ukuyila umyili.

Siye eninzi kakhulu, ukuba ngokusisigxina ophakamisa - kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ezigudileyo wehlisa isihlalo. Le mveliso imali eninzi kakhulu.

model mali

Phakathi zobudlelane obuya cheap kufuneka inike iimveliso ze ngomgangatho woqoqosho. It nezindlu zangasese kuphela umvelisi Russian Sanita Luxe.

Abo banqwenela ukuthenga kwizinga eliphezulu, kodwa ke ngelo xesha, izindlu zangasese angabizi nga ukhetha i modeli compact Russian. Yena umi ukuya ku-2000 engange. Xa imveliso inkampani yangasese Sanita Luxe wasebenzisa imveliso yephondo. Products mayixhotyiswe isiciko kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi phanzi kwitanki encane. Ezi zangasese i ixabiso efikelelekayo, ukuba luphawulwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu indlela izinto zokubopha, iintlobo ngeentlobo ngezitya, esebenza ngamanzi esebenzayo umsebenzi antirazbryzgivaniya olongezelelweyo. Ukuqulunqwa kweendleko imodeli nefuthe kakhulu uhlobo isitya asetyenziselwa izinto zayo esenziwe sizalwa iimpawu zoyilo imveliso kunye izinto ezongezelelweyo olusebenzayo. Kuba ixabiso zangasese yayo Sanita Luxe kunokuba eninzi, phakathi-ixabiso nezixabisa kancinci.

ongakhetha

Izindlu umenzi Sanita Luxe uza lunee ntlobo zimbini:

• Floor. Olu luguqulelo zakudala. Oku ifakiwe umlenze okhethekileyo, bekuza kakuhle kwindebe.
• Ukumiswa. Ezi mveliso ke ukuba ngokuyintloko zangasese kunye yendawo elinganiselwe. Iimveliso ezinjalo kubuhle ngakumbi yaye inomkhitha ngaphezu iikhaphethi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba yangasese kwakuxhomekeke anibonanga mbonakalo unxibelelwano. UPawulos ufakelo sabo zikhubazekile. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba olubonakalayo likhululekile. Le iadvanteji iya waziqwalasela lula xa esenza ecoca kweli gumbi.

parameters

Iimveliso Iimpawu zokumiswa:

• ukuphakama yangasese ukusuka emgangathweni kufuneka 35-40 cm;
• ububanzi 35-37 cm;
• ubude okanye ubunzulu 48-70 cm.

neendebe yangasese umisiwe luphawulwa a ngamandla kakhulu. Ukuba uyakwazi ukumelana ubunzima 400 kg.

Zangasese le umenzi Ngumfanekiso into awangezelelweyo addl isondo. Iquka isiseko esezantsi kwesitya luthintele ungcoliseko. Le modeli ilungele izibonelelo yangasese, kunye indawo ngaphezu kwe-6 square metres. metres.

Nangona zonke izinto zayo, izindlu zangasese, imi ngaphantsi ithandwa ngaphezu emgangathweni.

Iimfuneko toilet zabantwana

Abazali abantwana abaye bafikelela kwiminyaka emine, kufuneka baqale ukuqeqesha ukuba usebenzisa indlu yangasese. Nale kube lula ukusingatha ngoncedo nemilomo ezikhethekileyo - isihlalo Mntwana, amaqhoshana, linings ngokuba izindlu zangasese kunye nezangqa yangasese abantwana.

Ngokutsho GOST zangasese zabantwana 30493-96 "iimveliso yodongwe yococeko", kufuneka kulandelwe le migangatho:

• ubude - 405 mm;
• Ububanzi - 290 mm.

abavelisi abaninzi ukudala iimveliso zabo, akusoloko alandele ngqo la migangatho. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ahluphekayo abantwana abenzi abaninzi baye kalukhuni, elungelelene GOST parameters:

• yangasese abantwana "Babe" linobude 55 cm, ububanzi - 28 cm, ukuphakama indebe 325 mm, ukuphakama imveliso - 725 mm;
• yangasese abantwana "Bambi" uye parameters 555h345h670 mm;
• yangasese abantwana "Vershok" - 630h300h640 mm.

isihlalo yangasese linyathelo

Eyona njongo iphambili yale modeli kukunika umntwana ithuba lokuba bahlale phantsi yangasese. Kuba amakhwenkwe eli nyathelo ikuvumela ukuba ubhale umile. Ngaphandle linyathelo ke musa ukuvumela ukwenza ukuphakama olusezantsi kwisitya yangasese. Xa uthenga exhasa abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ububanzi isiseko kunye ikhava yayo. Isiphakamiso kungenxa yokuba inyathelo ebanzi ekhuselekileyo ukulungiselela usana, ngoko akubikho amathuba ukuwa. Ukulungiselela le njongo developers abantwana amanyathelo (imela zangasese) ngaphandle ukutyabeka rubberized leyo khipha phi sliding. Neenqwelwana kukho ubunzima ukukhanya, ukuze umntwana ngokuzimeleyo zithobe ukuba kuyimfuneko, njengoko kufanelekile.

kufuneka ibe yintoni yangasese ngenxa abakhubazekileyo?

Abadala kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo, a zishishina ekhethekileyo enelanga. osemqoka yaso ubukho iingalo, zokubambelela, kunye ukutyabeka olukhuselayo. Bona enzelwe ukunika inkxaso umntu xa emi, ehleli, kwaye uya lokuhlambela okanye yangasese. Kubalulekile ukuba leengalo kuba amandla ophezulu, nto leyo iya kubavumela ukuba ukumelana imithwalo enzima. Ukuba singayilwa kwiintlobo ezintathu: i sakwaLevi, hybrid, umile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abantu abakhubazekileyo zibe nesithuba esaneleyo yaye lula ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese, yokuvasa okanye esinkini.

Le yangasese mayixhotyiswe handrail ngenxa abakhubazekileyo, ukuba uyilo kwakuxhomekeke. Xa imveliso iingalo data kusetyenziswa aluminiyam steel, onako ukumelana ubunzima kg 300. Ukuphakama isitya yangasese, baxhotyiswa iingalo ezinjalo ibe ngaphezu imodeli eqhelekileyo. Le sayizi ezilungele abantu abakhubazekileyo nabantu abaselebekhulile abaye amadolo ezimbi. Ukufakelwa isidingo esinjalo ukuphumeza indlela esihlalweni incam ukusuka umgangatho 500 mm. Ngoko ke, uyilo langasese sihlangene isitulo esinamavili. iimveliso Sanitary abantu abakhubazekileyo - ezi imveliso zohlobo oluncinane kwaye yeyela udidi kwempahla ezithile. Eyona Uphawu i indleko yalo phezulu. Xa imiqulu yemveliso xesha kunokuba ezincinane. Eyona njongo iphambili yale mveliso kukuba umntu abakhubazekileyo ayiyi kubotshwa izenzo zayo, yaye usebenzisa indlu yangasese ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi uncedo ngaphandle.

Ukukhetha eyiyo kunye nofakelo yangasese yeyona isitshixo kukuphuculwa zangasese kwi yokuhlala - icandelo olusisinyanzelo zava ikhaya mihla.