Amachiza okufudumala: indlela yokuzinceda?

Esinye sezifo ze-neurological is migraine. Ibonakala, njengommiselo, ngendlela yokuthintela, okungenzeka ngezihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka, kunye nenyanga. Ubunzima bokuhlaselwa kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke kwimeko jikelele.

Amaqela emngcipheko kunye nezizathu zokubamba

I-Migraine ingabizwa njengesifo esiyifa. Ngamanye amaxesha idluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba abafazi banesifo sengqondo se-paroxysmal kaninzi kunabantu. Kwakhona, i-migraines ibonakala kumantombazana ngaphambili kunamakhwenkwe. Kubantwana, ukuqala kokuthintela ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho ngexesha lexesha elivisayo, kwaye, ngokugqithiseleyo, amantombazana asetsheni ahlala ehlushwa yi-migraine. Kukho isifo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwisakhiwo sengqondo. Inyaniso kukuba inxalenye nganye ye-cortex yenza le nto okanye loo msebenzi. Ukuba kukho into engalunganga, ngoko ingqondo ibonisa umzimba, kwaye siqala ukuva intlungu. Maxa wambi akukho nyeza ye-migraines ayikwazi ukujamelana nayo.

Iimpawu kunye nezigaba ze-migraine

Zonke iimpawu zixhomekeka kwisigaba sesifo. Ngomnye wabo ubonakaliso banokuba ngabona bahlukeneyo, kwaye banokuphinda baphinde baphinde.

1. Isigaba se-precrase-migraine, okanye i-prodrom. Iza kufika ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa. Umntu okwenzekayo wakhula ukhathazeka nokukhathala. Nangona konke kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezithile. Kwezinye izigulane, ngokuchaseneyo, kukho ukwanda komsebenzi.
2. Aura. Ukuba unesilumko saso, ke ubonile i-aura ubuncinane kanye. Ezi zikhanyisa ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo, zigzags, iindawo eziyimfama. Kukho iimpawu ezibucayi (tactile) iimpawu: ukubetha, ukuphazamiseka. Iimpawu ezinjalo ziqala kuqala kwiminwe, kodwa zingasasazeka kwindawo yesigxina. Amachiza emigraines ngokuthe ngandlela-thile unciphisa le mvakalelo.
3. Isigaba sekhanda. Inqanaba elibuhlungu kakhulu lokubonakaliswa kwemigraine. Unokuhlala kwiiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini. Ukuhlaselwa ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba nokuhlanza. Kunokwenyuka ukuvakalelwa kokukhanya kunye nezandi.
4. Isigaba sesigqibo. Kwakhona, ukunyuka okubuyayo, okukumangalisi emva kokuhlaselwa okukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kuphazamiseka. Esi sigaba sihlala siqhelana nomhla, ngaphambi kokuba umntu aziva ephilile kwaye epheleleyo.

Amachiza omzimba

Kuthetha ukuba ukuququzelela imeko yesigulane ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, kuthiwa ngamachiza ekulawuleni i-migraine ikhanda. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka i-analgesics, ezibandakanya i-aspirin, ibuprofen kunye nezinye izithako zemithi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iipilisi ezinqumlezileyo zinceda ngokukhawuleza nangcono. Ukuba unokuhlanza ngexesha lokugula, thatha imithi yokuguquka kwemithi, i- antiemetics ( inqaku elithile kufuneka lihlolwe ngugqirha wakho). Abagcini nje ukuvimba iimpawu zesiphithiphithi, kodwa bancedisa ukuba i-analgesics ifakwe kwigazi. Ukuba la mayeza ayinakunceda, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kubeka izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulwa nezidakamizwa. Ezi ziquka i-triptans kunye ne-ergotamine. Kodwa qaphela kakhulu, le mali ayikwazi ukuthathwa ngokuzimela. Kwamanye amazwe, ayanqatshelwe ukuthengiswa.