Ukunyuka kweendlebe: Izizathu, iiMpawu, kunye neendlela zokuPhatha

Ukuvuvukala kweendlebe yisifo esifanelekileyo. Kwaye akuyiyo imfihlo kumntu ukuba abantwana bachaphazeleka kakhulu kwi-otitis. Ngako oko, abazali abaninzi banomdla kwiimbuzo malunga nento ehambelana nesi sifo nendlela yokunyanga ngayo.

Ukuvutha kweendlebe: Izizathu

Ukuqala oko kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba ii-otites zangaphandle, eziphakathi neziphakathi, zihamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwesebe elihambelana ne -analyzer yokuphicotha. Isizathu senkqubo yokuvuvukala kwiimeko ezininzi kukusuleleka kubhaktheriya. Iipathogenic microorganms zingangena kwiindlebe ngqo kwiimeko zangaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, i- otitis yangaphandle inokubangela ukulimala, ukukhangela kwindlebe okanye ukulimala kwingxenyana yangaphandle yerenal yokuhlola.

Ukongezelela, umthombo wesifo unokuthi ubekwe kwindawo emzimbeni. Ewe, ngokuqhelekileyo i-otitis iyenzeka ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yesifo somqala, ubanda, i-tonsillitis, i-sinusitis. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kuququzelelwa kukunyanzeliswa kwe-immune system, i-avitaminosis, kunye nezifo ezithile ezandisa ukwanda komzimba kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo.

Ukuvuvukala kweendlebe kunye neempawu zayo

Enyanisweni, iimpawu zesifo zixhomekeke ngqo kwicandelo elithile leendlebe ezichaphazelekayo. Kodwa, ngaphezu koko, phantse kuwo onke amaxesha, i -otitis ehamba phambili ihambelana nokunyuka okuthe kratya kweqondo lokushisa, ubuthathaka, ukuphazamiseka komzimba.

• Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle kubonakala ngokuvuvukala nokubomvu kwe-auricle, kunye nokukhathazeka, okunyuka kunye nayo yonke into yokuchukumisa okanye uxinzelelo. Kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ingagxininisa, ngoko kwi-cartilage yeendlebe i-abscess ebonakalayo (i-furuncle) yenziwa.
• I-otitis ephakathi ihamba kunye neentlungu ezibukhali, indlebe kunye nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe. Ukunyuka kuyanda ngokutshiza okanye ukugwinya, ukuguquka okubukhali kwentloko, uxinzelelo kwi-canal yomlomo. Abantwana abancinci bayenqaba ukutya, banokuphumla, bahlala bekhala bekhala. Ngendlela ehlanjululwayo yesi sifo, kukho iminyango eninzi yeendlebe zabo, eziyimxube yamasundu kunye nesulfure.
• Ukuvuvukala kwindlebe yangaphakathi kunzima kunzima ukukuthwala, kuba ilapha apha ukuba ilungu le-balance. Esi sifo sinokuhamba kunye nokunciphisa ukuva, ukuhlaselwa kwesidlova kunye nesiphithiphithi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kunye nengxolo ezindlebeni.

Kakade, uhlobo ngalunye lwesifo lunempawu zalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukrokrekethisa kakhulu ukuvuvukala kweendlebe, kubalulekile ukubonisana ne-otolaryngologist. Xa kungabikho uncedo olufanelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, i-otitis ingakhokelela kwiinkathazo eziyingozi, kubandakanywa izithulu ezipheleleyo okanye ezincinci.

Ukunyanyeka kweendlebe kunye neendlela zokuPhatha

Enyanisweni, i-otitis ilula kakhulu ukuyiphatha, ngakumbi xa uqala unyango kumaziko okuqala. Ukuba isigulane sinomkhuhlane, kwaye kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba imbangela yentsholongwane ye-bhakteria, ngoko i-antibiotiki yokukhupha indlebe ayifumanekanga. Ukongezelela, iindlebe zendlebe zisetyenzisiweyo, ezinezakhiwo ezichasayo kunye nezilwanyana. Impumelelo "i-Otinum", "i-Otipaks" kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Ngokukhawuleza, i-otitis idibene nokuxinwa kwendoda kunye nokubomvu komqala. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-antiseptics yendawo (i-OraSept) kwaye ihlahlele impumlo. Ebushushu obuphakamileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuthatha i-antipyretics, ngokukodwa iziyobisi eziqukethe i-paracetamol okanye i-ibuprofen, ekubeni ezi zinto zinezixhobo ezichasayo.

Njengomthetho, intlungu ezindlebeni zanyamalala emva kweentsuku ezintathu emva kokuqala kokonyango.