I-Colitis yamathumbu: iintlobo eziphambili kunye neempawu

Izifo zenkqubo ye-excretory zihluke kakhulu, zombini kwiimpawu zesifo kunye neendlela zokonyango. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwaye ibuhlungu kukuba i-colitis yamathumbu, ebonakalayo yenkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzekayo kwi-membrane. Ukususela kwesi sifo, enye yesithathu yabemi behlabathi ihlupheka. Isici esichaphazelekayo kukho ubuhlungu obubuhlungu kwisisu esisezantsi.

Kodwa ukuze uphathwe kakuhle le sifo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba intlungu ye-intestinal ineentlobo ezininzi. Masizame ukuqonda iimpawu zentlobo eziphambili kunye neendlela zokonyango.

I-colitis enobuhlungu emathunjini iyenzeka xa ii-microorganisms ezinjenge-shigella, i-salmonella kunye nezinye zichaphazela umonakalo emanzini emathunjini , kunye nokutya okungafanelekanga. Ifomu layo elithathelwanayo lenzeke nokuba kukho ukutyhelwa kokutya. Kukho intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nokugubungela kwisisu esezantsi, emva kwexesha uqala uhudo kunye ne-mucus, mhlawumbi kunye negazi, ngamanye amaxesha ngemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. I-intestinal epitinal colitis echaphazelekayo imele ihambisane nomkhuhlane omkhulu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kufuneka kube nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Xa kungabikho unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nefomu ehoywa, i-sepsis, i-pyelitis kunye ne-peritonitis ingahlakulela.

Enye yeendlela eziyingozi kakhulu i- ulcerative colitis yamathumbu . Inyaniso kukuba ngaphezu kwendawo yokuvuvukala emathunjini amakhulu, izilonda kunye ne-pus ziqala ukwenza, inkqubo iqhubela phambili ekuphumeni kwegazi. I-etiology yale fomu yesifo kuogqirha ayinaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Inyaniso evunyelwe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba ukukhushulwa kwenzeka ngexesha loxinzelelo lwengqondo. Iimpawu eziphambili zilandelayo: intlungu ebuhlungu kwisisu esisezantsi, isifo sohudo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuxutywa kwe-mucus kunye negazi, ukushisa komzimba kakhulu, intlungu edibeneyo, ubuthathaka obunzima kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo.

I-colcerative colitis yamathumbu iya kunyanga xa izigulane zilandela ukutya okunzulu, ukuthatha imithi echasayo nokunyanga. Kwiifom ezinzima kakhulu, amalungiselelo e-hormone anqunywe, njengoko anciphisa ukwanda kunye nentlungu.

I-spastic intestinal colitis ibonakalisa ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi emsebenzini walo mzimba. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imoto (i-motor) ukungasebenzi kakuhle njengekoloni, ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye lincinci. Izizathu eziphambili zokubonakala kwazo zidla ngokubanzi: i-neuralgia, ukunyamezela, uxinzelelo kunye nokutshintsha kwe-hormone. Iimpawu eziphambili zi: intlungu yasekuseni kwisisu ngaphandle kwendawo ecacileyo, engenzeka emva kokutya; Ukuqhawula kunye nokugubha; I-stool engaqinisekiyo, xa isifo sohudo sithatha indawo yokuqhawulwa.

Unyango kufuneka udibanise ukubuyiswa kwemisebenzi yesilonda kunye nokususwa koxinzelelo lweentlanzi.

I-colitis engapheliyo emathunjini iyona hlobo olunzima kakhulu lwesifo kweli qela. Iimpawu eziphambili kukuba: ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yemfihlo kunye nemoto; Ubuninzi bezinto ezivuthayo, izicwangciso ze-dysstrophic kunye neenguqu kwi-mucosa. Izizathu eziphambili zeziphumo zalo zi: ubukho bezifo ezithathelwanayo; Ukusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo nokungalunganga kwamachiza; Ukutya okungekho-nkqubo, izifo zesiginci sesisu (ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo segastritis). Le fomu yesifo ibonakaliswe kubukho bexesha lokuxolelwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa; Inkambo engapheliyo okanye eqhubekayo yesifo.

Imfuneko yokuqala yonyango igcina ukutya okuncincileyo, kunye nokutya okweqhekeza ukuya kumaxesha asixhenxe ngosuku.

Ukwelashwa kwe-colitis yamathumbu kubonisa ukuba unyango lwe-antibacterial, ukuthathwa kwe-mineral complexes, iivithamini, i-infusions kunye ne-decoctions yee-herbs.