Rectoscopy: ntoni na? Ukulungiselela iimviwo nokwenza yokuziphatha

Beliqela abantu ucele uncedo ukuya proctologist. Kwaye kubi xa nisaqala ezinye izifo kube lula ene kwaye yalungiswa, ngoko emva kwexesha elithile kufuna unyango kakhulu. Eli nqaku ijonga ngenkqubo ebizwa rectoscopy. Yintoni na, uya kufunda kuyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula ngawe kufuneka njani ukulungiselela ukuze zisetyenziswe.

Rectoscopy: ntoni na?

Le nkqubo yindlela yinqobo kulibhala emathunjini abantu. Oku kwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa zomzimba kwi-ofisi proctologist ngayo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuxhaphaza ungenziwa ngomhla unyango lomguli kwagqirha. Noko ke, pre-unyango kufuneka rhoqo.

ezinqeni Rectoscopy yenziwa ngokusebenzisa kwisixhobo eyodwa ifana ityhubhu. Ekupheleni kwale Phiko umlomo elisusekayo, oludityaniswe kwinkqubo isixhobo sokukhanyisa kunye umoya.

Zintoni ezibonisa ukuze zisetyenziswe?

• Rectoscopy (oko kukuthi, sele ukwazi) idla kwenziwa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45. Kweli xesha le izigulane ezininzi ukuba ukuphuhlisa ezimbi kwesisu.
• Kwakhona sifo lwenziwa phambi izikhalazo (ukopha ngamaxesha athile, iintlungu kunye umvumbi yencindi gumbi).
• Kuba imbonakalo orhanelwa yamathumba ethunjini (cysts, polyp kunye m. P.) Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukwenza isifo esinjalo.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na Izimo ukuba uviwo?

Ingaba unayo nayiphi na Izimo rectoscopy? Yintoni na, sele kufunyenwe. Oogqirha Sazisa ngamandla ukuba ukwenza ukusetyenziswa i exacerbation of hemorrhoids kunye ehlola ezimpundu.

Ukuba uchonge wamathumbu isithintelo okanye ukudumba komzimba, kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye isaveyi ngokungenammiselo. Oogqirha zizama ukuvelisa rectoscopy ukulungiselelwa phambi malunga nesigulane eso.

Njani na wamathumbu rectoscopy?

Njengoko sele uyazi, lenquba yenzelwa kwi-ofisi proctologist kwaye ayifuni esibhedlele kunye pre-zomzimba. Isigulane obekwe kwi isingqengqelo kwindawo kwicala lasekhohlo. Emva koko, bacele ukuba umoya. Ngelo xesha, ngokobutyebi uGqirha lubricates le proctoscope kwincam kunye neentshukumo ejikelezayo sazisa libe ingquza. Ukukhuthazwa yokuqala oluqhutywa phaya 3-4 cm.

Okulandelayo, ugqirha owondla umoya ngokusebenzisa isixhobo ekhethekileyo ongathi impompo. Xa amathumbu-qhinga yobungakanani ofunekayo, ugqirha ucela umguli ukuba uwukhuphe kunyusa isixhobo ngakumbi. Ukuba yonke ngequbuliso endleleni ifowuni idibana umqobo, ngoko akathi ngokupheleleyo contraindicated. Ukuhlolwa lwenziwa kulo mzekelo kwinqanaba ekhethiweyo.

Ingaba Kufuneka Ndiye ku okubi?

Ukulungiselela rectoscopy phantse lonke efunekayo. It iqulathe ekwenzeni ukutya kunye neenkqubo yokuhlanjululwa kwakho.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba inkqubo, umguli kungavumelekanga ukuba bazidle kuvuthela ukutya kunye ukubila iimveliso. Kwabo ziquka iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, iziselo ezibandayo kunye notywala, iimbotyi kunye nesonka. Amaninzi, oogqirha zinika uluhlu ezizodwa inkcukacha wabo wavalwa zaveza.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca amathumbu. Oku makwenziwe ngoncedo laxatives okanye enemas. Ukuba njalo ukucocwa kwesisu yendalo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela ezichazwe. Uze ungadli ukutya phambi yokuntlokothiswa. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho ukuba isigulane ukuba usele iglasi yamanzi.

Ziziphi iingenelo loxilongo?

ezinqeni Rectoscopy has a lot of pluses. Eyona ibalulekileyo kwezi kukuba ngethuba loviwo ugqirha kungathatha izinto biopsy. Olo iimviwo ngokuyimfuneko uboniswa kwabo bantu abaye bafumanisa yamathumba ethunjini. Ukuba thelekisa uxilongo kunye CT, uphando lwakutsha nje oku asivumeli izinto ezinjalo kocingo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele isantya kwaye lula kokuxilongwa. Rectoscopy uye ukubuyekeza HIV into yokuba ngoko nangoko emva lokufunyaniswa isigulane aye ekhaya. Akukho mfuneko yokuba siyamkele amayeza okungenisa, kunye neziyobisi ezahlukeneyo.

iindleko ngokwentelekiso engabizi inkqubo yenye plus ecacileyo. Itomography ngekhompyutha kunye nemagnethi livakale umfanekiso kubiza izihlandlo eziliqela kuyabiza ngaphezu rectoscopy. Ngenani entamo kuluhlu ukusuka engange-500 ukuya ku-2000. Kumaziko oluntu, oogqirha kwaye wenze uphando simahla. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba bonke ngaxeshanye kukho zinqabile kakhulu. Njengoko CT scan masibhukishwe phakathi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Izisongeli-up kunye nesiphelo elincane

Uba wazi ukuba rectoscopy ezinjalo. Wena baye bafumana iindlela kweenkqubo kunye neendlela yokulungiselela kuyo. Ngoku siyazi malunga inzuzo yalo nokuqhathwa.

Ukuba siqeshe isifo esinjalo, akuyi kufuneka bachithe ixesha. Kamsinya wenza iimviwo, i ngokukhawuleza uya kukwazi ukufunda kokugula kunokwenzeka abaphathana. Izifo isisu ziphakathi kakhulu yingozi, kuba kunqabile sibonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu. Jonga amagqirha ukuze rectoscopy. Iziphumo ezincumisayo diagnostic wena!