UKonstantin Imisedare: engobomi, imisebenzi, imisebenzi yesayensi

Wayedla Wathi zonke imbongi - yinto sobulumko, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba wonke sobulumko - imbongi. ubuchule bakhe, uzibonakalisa inyaniso epheleleyo yale ngxelo. Malunga ngubani lo oyiKidron Constantine kubume bayo ephambili, imbongi okanye sobulumko, isizathu, ngaphandle kokuba kwisigqibo article, nkqu nabantu abamaziyo ixesha elide kakhulu. Ph.D., lo Umsunguli elithi "metakod" yaye "metametafora" uchaza izimvo zakhe phezu komyalelo lehlabathi kwingcamango ubhalo kakuhle wacinga-ngaphandle, nto leyo ngokulandelelana izimvo yayibalaseliswa yonke imigca zakhe enkondlo.

ukususela ezingcanjini

Wazalwa ngo-1942 e-Rybinsk, kummandla Yaroslavl, leyo zisusiwe ngabazali bakhe, owayesebenza yemidlalo yeqonga lasekuhlaleni. UYise - umlawuli bhanyabhanya kunye nomdlali Alexander Berdichevsky, a njengokhozo Meyerhold, unina - actress Nadezhda Yumatova. Kwi unina uhlobo iya emva chelishchevykh yesebe yeengcungcu, phakathi kwakukho abahlobo Aleksandra Nevskogo kunye nguDmitry Donskoy.

Great-umkhulu imbongi yaba ngomzobi obalaseleyo Russian, omnye wabaseki kwemiYalezo Pavel Fedorovich Chelischev. UKonstantin Imisedare nokuba bafumana imifanekiso embalwa Chelishchev ukuba wanyanzeleka ukuba uthengise xa wazifumana ngaphandle umsebenzi.

Ukwazi ukuba indalo ilizwi wabonakala Constantine, ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni - usapho wakhumbula imizamo yakhe nemvano eneminyaka engama-6. Ngoko, ke ukusukela ubhalo imfundo zoncwadi - emva kwesikolo wabhalisa 1961 e Moscow State University, sokuzikhethela lobuntatheli.

Moscow - Kazan - Moscow

Ukususela vesi yokuqala Constantine oyiKidron Wabhala elivisayo, kwacaca ulangazelelo lwakhe emsebenzini futurists Russian ye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane - Khlebnikov, Kruchenykh kunye nabanye, notyekelo ukufuna iintlobo ezintsha yesihobe, inkululeko kwizifundo ezikhethiweyo ze kwimibongo. Ngowe-1958 kwiphephandaba "Komsomolets Tatarstan" Kedrov ukhetho yemibongo yapapashwa, eziquka umgca:

Wonke lizwe ikuthethayo inkululeko,

France Inkululeko odolo ukubulala inkululeko Algeria.

Kodwa ngaphandle kokuba kukho inkululeko kwiphandle?

Inkululeko - Homeland yehlabathi.

Ndinike inkululeko kuphela - inkululeko ukuba ukumbulala!

mibono ophazamisayo kakhulu ezincwadini ideologically lwezinto ixesha, ngoko unyaka omnye emva uqeqesho kwi MSU Kedrov wacelwa ukuba zidluliselwe ukusuka kwikomkhulu - kwi Kazan University. Kodwa apho agxothwe kwindlu Faculty of Journalism, evumela njengoko umphicothi izidanga kwicandelo kwimbali-philological. Ngo Kedrov waba ayifanele ukuba evela kwi ehostele, njalo-njalo. D.

Ngokungummangaliso izidanga kule khosi, isihloko yethisisi layo obungaqhelekanga, "Lobachevsky geometry, imfundiso Einstein ngayo kwezinto kunye izibongo Velimira Hlebnikova."

Wabuyela eMoscow ngo-1968 waza wangena kwisikolo abanezidanga le Institute yoncwadi, abaphumeleleyo ngo-1973, akhusela ithisisi yakhe. Ukususela ngowe-1974 ukuya 1986 uKonstantin Imisedare ngutitshala kwi of Russian Literature liSebe kwi-Institute yoncwadi, kodwa oyena nobangela ubomi bakhe uba umbongo.

garde umphakathi

Shicilela, anganikezela ukufunda umbongo ngexesha kuvunyelwa kuphela ngemvume Union Writers ', yaye kuphela imisebenzi badlula ngetsheki iyonke lokuthobela kunye ubuKomanisi. Ngoko ke lokwenza Kedrov - avant-garde in uhlobo kwaye luzimele isiqulatho - yaba semi-ngokomthetho. Sekunjalo, kungekudala wadala ngeenxa isangqa neembongi abaselula, simanyene ziimbono ezixhaphakileyo ubomi kunye nemibongo.

Phakathi kwabo kwakukho: Alex Parschikov, Alexander Eremenko, kulya Kutikov Alexei Hvostenko. UKonstantin oyiKidron, ogama biography na umbandela yolu phononongo, kwakuhambisana kamva ngokusondeleyo namanye abaziwayo iimbongi ezaziphila - Andrei Voznesensky kunye Genrihom Sapgirom. Waba umdali oku alubonakalisa le izibongo ezitsha Russian - umbongo "Computer Uthando" (1983), ethi "zemibongo Space" (1989), njalo njalo Kuba ingqiqo ecacileyo zokudibanisa bobuchule -. Metametaphorism.

metametafora

Igama elithi yaziswa okokuqala Cedar ngasekupheleni 1970. Yena ingachazwa njengento inversion - eversion, insaydaut - iingqiqo ze 'man - isithuba ". Elidityaniswe kunye ukukhangela imibongo nobuntu zenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, xa wabona ikhonkco inextricable kunye ongunaphakade, jikelele, jikelele kuso nasiphi na isenzeko ubomi ofayo okwethutyana. UKonstantin Kedrov - imbongi - uye wakuchaza ngale ndlela:

Man - oku icala zezulu,

Sky - Licala ephosakeleyo lomntu.

Imisedare-sobulumko, kwinqaku lakhe "ezikhanyayo Sky" (1982) wazisa ingqikelelo metakod. Olu uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe ingqikelelo ubunye izinto zonke, a single ikhowudi yezofuzo oxhasa indalo. Ngokwesiseko inkqubela yenzululwazi yakutshanje, evakalisa ukufana imigaqo kuso wacwangcisa macrocosm kunye amasuntswana zincinane eziziziqalelo zavelisa bang enye enkulu, inika isiseko yentanda ukuba uphendlo for lwesihobe avant-garde entsha.

Society ngokuzithandela ukuba Ukukhuselwa oohlabamanzi

Wokulinga, slovotvorchesky, umlinganiswa engaqhelekanga yesihobe Kedrov ibonakaliswa xa kwakudalwa Akumangalisi zoluntu zemibongo, otyunjwe segama le DEP. Yena okokuqala ngo-1984 libe umfanekiso zemibongo abstract. Kamva, yena ufumene okotshiweyo kunye nentsingiselo ezinxulumene ekuqaleni ngomtya yeentsomi I. A. Krylova "Imbovane kunye intethe": "Wena bacula ngayo? Eli tyala ... "Le ukuvakaliswa zicula njengoko ishishini siphambili umntu bokuyila, angengomalungu nayiphi ingqiqo lezopolitiko okanye moralistic, wabhengezwa ngelizwi elikhulu nje emva kokuwa kwenkqubo eSoviet.

DoE, ukutshintsha ekwakhiweni, kukho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30. Amalungu ayo isigxina yimisedare kunye Elena Katsyuba. Maxa wambi ngeyabo ukwenyuka kunye Sapgir, Igor Holin kunye Vadim Rabinovich, KIRILL kunye Alexei Kovaldzhi Hvostenko kunye nabanye abaninzi. Baye zipapashwe iqinile DEP "Journal of Iimbongi 'yaye ezininzi epapashwe phantsi kwephiko le ncwadi yakhe yemibongo.

Inkululeko yokucinga, ukufuna iifom ezintsha, ezisekelwe indalo ilizwi - palindromes, anagrams, umdlalo ludibaniso lwesicatshulwa kunye imifanekiso ebonwayo - konke oku eqhelekileyo kwisihobe liqela DEP. Metametafora inxalenye kweziphilayo kubo njengoko Ngokwesiseko look zemibongo enye.

Dean of the Academy of iimbongi kunye zobulumko

Ukuqulunqwa yehlabathi creative Kedrov nefuthe omaziyo kunye sobulumko enkulu, owayengumfundi Pavla Florenskogo Alekseem Fedorovichem Losevym. Umbongo Kedrov kakhulu Andrei Voznesensky, Sergei Kapitsa, kaYuri Lyubimov.
Ehlabathini lonke, abantu abaninzi imbongi sobulumko yeKedron. UKonstantin Aleksandrovich kunikwa amabhaso ezahlukeneyo ngamazwe, kukho ubungqina ukuba ukhethwe pluchenie Nobel Prize for Literature.

UKonstantin oyiKidron, ubomi zobuqu ukuba ngabom zipapashiwe ngokubonakalayo iphendula iziganeko eziphambili kwezopolitiko kunye nobugcisa eli lizwe. Yena ipapashwa qho kumajelo eendaba, abathatha inxaxheba imiboniso yoluntu.
Nguye umphathi elinye lamaziko zindala emfundo abucala phantsi kolwalathiso Natalia Nesterova. Njengoko isihloko wayo - Academy of iimbongi kunye zobulumko - ukuba Ukumanyanisa macandelo ezimbini eziphambili wobomi njengomntwana onengqondo Russian Konstantina Aleksandrovicha Kedrova.