Yintoni Paralympic? Yintoni eyodwa malunga leembaleki Paralympic?

Zonke eendaba intetho nge-Olympics. Ngazo ukuba izigidi zilindele ephelelwe ngumonde ngenxa yokhuphiswano ehlambulukileyo uxhasa bakowabo. Noko ke, asingabo bonke uyazi into kwiParalympics.

indaba

I Imidlalo Paralympic zibanjwa phakathi kwabantu abaneziphene. Zokhuphiswano ukuthatha inxaxheba bonke abantu abakhubazekileyo, ngaphandle kwabo bantu abanengxaki umbono eziviwayo.

Leyo ke yaBakhubazekileyo, abantu bafunda akunjalo kwakudala, kunye nokwandiswa koonondaba, ingakumbi i-Internet. Kodwa ke, njengawokuqala Imidlalo ziye zabanjwa ngowe-1960 e-eRoma. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, ke kwaoko emva Olympic Games kuloo mzi.

Paralympic yesibini yaqhutywa eTokyo. Kodwa ke ngo-1968, Mexico City, apho ngaxa lithile kwakukho iziganeko Olimpiki, wala ukusingatha kwiParalympics. Ukususela ngoko, i-Olympia Paralympic Games zabanjwa kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Neminyaka engama-20 kuphela kamva, ngowe-1988, kwagqitywa ekubeni kubhiyozwe kwakhona kwindawo enye.

Ekuqaleni kwakukho imidlalo ehlotyeni kuphela, yaye oko Paralympic lezemidlalo ebusika, bafunda kwiminyaka kuphela emva-16 ukususela ukufunyanwa kwayo ngo-1976.

imithombo Primary kunye neentsingiselo igama

Enye izibakala umdla kukuba ngolwimi Russian akukho gama enjalo. Yintoni Paralympic? Ukuzimisela inokufumaneka kuphela kwezinye izichazi-magama. Igama elithi lathathwa kwimithombo IsiNgesi.

Lo ngukhokho Paralympic Games kuthathwa Ludwig Guttmann - neurosurgeon ukusuka eNgilani. Yena kuqala weza nengcamango yokuba kukhuphiswano phakathi kwabantu abagulayo palsy. Asinto nzima mabaqashele ukuba igama sifo sele yenzekile kunye negama khuphiswano.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha Paralimpiale baba inxaxheba kunye nabakhubazekileyo, kunye nenani kwezinye dysfunctions. Emva koko, kwagqitywa ukutshintsha intsingiselo kwikota kancinci. Igama elithi "umphunga" ngesiGrike lithetha "kufutshane". Ngenxa yoko, i Paralympic - ". Ecaleni the Olympics"

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Ludwig Guttmann ngo-1948 yaba ngumququzeleli yolu khuphiswano, apho yazinyaswa yi amagqala British kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Bonke aba bantu aba intambo kukwenzakala umnqonqo. Ezi ukhuphiswano babebizwa Stoke Mandeville yokudlula Imidlalo.

Ngowe-1952, olu khuphiswano wafumana ithuba inkangeleko ngamazwe, ekubeni zangamawele, zithabathela yi amagqala Dutch. Ukususela ngo-1960, imithetho zitshintshile. Xa imidlalo sele ungenza abantu abakhubazekileyo inxaxheba abahamba ngezitulo ezinamavili, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo kunye nobungakanani sifo, yaye akuzange kube nje emkhosini. Ngokwemveli, njengoko Imidlalo yeOlimpiki, olu khuphiswano kwenzeka eRoma. Igama abalufumanayo kamva Paralympic.

Ngowe-1976, iimeko Paralympic Games itshintshile kwakhona. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kukhuphiswano zaye zabanjwa ngexesha lasebusika, babenako ukuthatha inxaxheba hayi abantu abakhubazekileyo kuphela ezinamavili.

iimeko zokhuphiswano

Wonke imbaleki ofaka isicelo malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba Paralympic Games, kufuneka bangenele ikhomishini zonyango ezizodwa ukugqiba udidi yokukhubazeka. Le nkqubo yenziwa ukuze kuphunyezwe iimeko ezona ezilinganayo ukhuphiswano. Bakhuphisane umdlalo ikakhulu abantu ukuhamba ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yoko yembaleki yoviwo lonyango unikwe kwenqanaba elithile.

Liyanda inani iindidi zemidlalo ifakiwe Imidlalo yeOlimpiki, kwaye ikhona kwi lukhuphiswano efana Paralympic. Hockey, ukuqubha, lweembaleki, ukukhwela ibhayisikile, ibhola kunye nezinye kukhuphiswano zibanjwa kunye neemeko ezikhethekileyo ezivumela abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba ukukhuphisana. Kwezinye iimeko, abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba baziphathele abancedisi.

iindidi ubudala

Enye iimpawu Paralympic Games kukho iimbaleki ubudala kunokuba phambili. Ngokomzekelo, uPetros Norfolk, umdlalo yentenetya kwisitulo sezigulana esinamavili, wayesele eneminyaka engama-53 ubudala. David Clark, ngubani na ke umthetheli weqela lebhola ekhatywayo, elingumhla wokuzalwa kwakhe-43. Iqela uCaptain uNigel Merry Bocce iminyaka engama-65. Alexey Ashapatovu - Intshatsheli Russian shot wabeka kunye Xoxa - 41, kwaye akuyi ukuba ayeke umsebenzi wakhe.

Paralympic kwakhona eninzi yabantu abatsha abakhubazekileyo. Famous umdlali ibhola yevoli Dzhuli Rodzhers 15. kuphela Kloi Devis noAmy Marr, abo benza ukudada, 15 no-16 eminyaka ngokulandelelana.

Nam yobudala okanye ukukhubazeka emzimbeni okanye naziphi na ezinye izinto zibe zizithintelo esomeleleyo ukuthanda Abadlali.

iimpawu

Ekhatywayo ingadlala nkqu iimfama. Kulo mzekelo, umgcini ngaphantsi ukuxhathisa ngaphakathi kuzo iibheringi ezikhethekileyo, yenza isandi isici. Oku kuvumela iimbaleki imfama ukujonga isikhokelo ibhola kwetyala. Football endle thile ngaphantsi. Kunokuba yengca - kwindawo eqinileyo. Intsimi le ijikelezwe macala zonke iingweletshetshe ezibonisa isandi ekuthinteleni ibhola ayidlale ngaphambili abadlali. Kwakhona, bona musa ukuvumela ibhola ukuba aphume ebaleni.

Goalkeeper, Kakade, umnyulwa hayi ingomso. Yaye bonke abanye phezu umhlabelo, amehlo akhe. Ezinye yabadlali ngokupheleleyo, ndayihluthwa ithuba ukubona abanye - kancinci. Iqhiya kule meko inikeza ukulingana.

Kukho inani lwemithetho ezizodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abakhubazekileyo bakwazi ukukhuphisana kakuhle kukhuphiswano ezifana kwiParalympics. Abadlali abadlala ibhola ekhatywayo seemfama, kufuneka wenze nabanye Iziboniso odiyo. Umntu Special engaphandle endle, ngenxa indlela ufuna ukuya esangweni. Fans kufuneka uhlale mu bumi cwaka ngokupheleleyo.

Swimming kunye njengomtyibilizi

Andizange kudlula Paralympic Games and umdlalo abathanda ukuqubha. Abo abadlali abaziimfama, ukunceda abantu ezikhethekileyo - nepiyano. Baya kuma ekupheleni echibini, kwaye azise okhuphisana xa basondele ebhodini. Oku kwenziwa ngoncedo induku ende, ekupheleni apho ibhola apho.

Iimbaleki iimfama kwakhona ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kunye sisikhokelo. Assistant ehambisana intambo uyimbaleki. Ebonisa indlela ikwazisa amathuba anike iingcebiso xa kufuneka akhawulezise okanye isantya.

Ukuba imbaleki mncinane ubona kokuba isigqibo ukusebenzisa iinkonzo kwesekela-sikhokhelo okanye ukuphatha yena. Kwakhona, kukho ulawulo owalela abancedisi ukuba kufika entanjeni phambi kuya kwenza womdlali ngokwakhe.

Imidlalo Ezizodwa: Goalball and Boccia

Ukongezelela kakuhle waziwa, kwi kwiParalympics edlalwa ezikhethekileyo: bocce kunye Goalball.

I Goalball idlalwa ngabantu abanengxaki umbono ezinzulu. Injongo - kuphosa ibhola esangweni umnatha lutshaba, ezo ukhuselo abavikeli. Ngaphakathi ibhola kukho iintsimbi, loo nto yabangela ukuba iimbaleki, apho sibekwe khona.

game Bocce nto ifana twatse ukugoba eziqhelekileyo. Paralympic on the Olympics, njengoko yaziwa, luphawulwa into yokuba iimbaleki inxaxheba abaneziphene. Neendebe nayo ukukhuphisana nabo olukumgangatho ngokuqatha yokukhubazeka.

Le okhuphisana kufuneka uhambise ibhola, ngokulityhala kwakhona ngazo zonke iindlela ukuze injongo. Xa mdlalo labakho, oko wathabatha oonyana ababandakanyekayo, abaphethwe abanedumbe lengqondo. Kamva kulo bocce game iba iyafumaneka ukuba abanye abantu babe nengxaki ye sensory-motor umsebenzi.

Abathathi-nxaxheba izigaba ezine. Abanye babo abakwazi ukususa ibhola ngokwabo, bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise uncedo abancedisayo. Kuba aba bantu nokunika nezinye iimeko kulo mdlalo.

Ukuvulwa umcimbi Paralympic Games 2014

Ngaloo nyaka, ukuvulwa Paralympic Games kwenzeka Sochi. Kuba Russia, olu hlobo bt, emva kokuba Paralympic Games ahlelwa apha okokuqala. Bathi isaci "Ukunqanda Lo Ice" wabelwa.

Amalungiselelo mcimbi sahlala iminyaka emibini. Xa kuvulwa wetheko abaphulaphuli for the best iimvumi choir, umdaniso qembu lwe abadanisi, ezikhethwe kwizikolo kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, kwakunye amagcisa abakhubazekileyo. umbono ingane of nqa bonke abakhoyo.

Kumsitho wokuvula yazinyaswa ngamavolontiya malunga namashumi amabini anesihlanu amawaka. I eneminyaka eyi 7 kuphela ubudala, omdala - iminyaka engama-63.

A Internet baphile kwiParalympics zenzeka 20:00 ngexesha eMoscow on March-7. Bonke abo unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba ubone umboniso mkhulu ngemini bakubone enxibe irekhodi.

owuthandayo ukuqina - Russia

Paralympic Games eyathatha kancinane ngaphezu kweveki. Lo msitho lokuvalwa kwiParalympics kwenzeka ngoMatshi 16. Kanye kuvulwa, oko yabanjwa kule nkundla "Fischt". Ngokuqinisekileyo umbono omangalisayo ukhumbule yonke kumboniseli iminyaka emininzi.

Umhobe Paralympic eyenziwa amagcisa ezithandwayo ezifana Diana Gurtskaya, Jose Carreras kunye Nafset Chenib. An elementi umdla iziganeko okuqukumbela cwangciso le ntetho, apho nabadanisi ilandelelanisiwe ngokomzekeliso ethile, umsebenzi wobugcisa - ukupeyinta wegcisa Vasiliya Kandinskogo. Ukuzikhulula wobugcisa, baye babe yinxalenye sobugcisa.

Paralympic Ubume mbasa wayesaziwa kuphela ukuyivala. Kwaye ngenxa kukhuphiswano lokugqibela yaso yabanjwa kanye ngala mhla olufanayo. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba baseRashiya aneziphiwo kuhlala kweyona ndawo yokuqala zewonga imidlalo efana Olympics kanye Paralympic. Iimbasa (ubuncinane ezininzi kubo) baya eRashiya, nto leyo eye ube yinkokeli kwezi ziganeko zemidlalo. Eli lizwe iimbasa 80 kuquka 30 zegolide, 28 zesilivere 22 yobhedu. Paralympic Ubume Indondo wabonisa iimbaleki uyingcaphephe, amathuba enkulu abanazo.

Abasingethe Paralympic 2014 amazwe

Elinye iphephandaba Chinese yapapashwa ingxelo Filippa Kreyvena, uMongameli we-International Paralympic Committee, apho watsho ukuba Paralympic Games e Sochi ibe ngomnye kakhulu yimpumelelo. Wathi ukuba ukhuphiswano iye zangaphaya kobesikulindele.

E Pakistan, thina umangale yi iimbaleki Russian Paralympic ukuba sokubhula hockey. nozinti brilliant Vladimir Kamantseva umdlalo akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na akanankathalo. Kwakhona, iphephandaba Pakistani udliwano filipp Kreyven. Wothuka oyoliswa malunga yokuthengisa quick inani elikhulu lamatikiti.

abezindaba ngokuziqhenya waxelela yokuphumelela skier yabo. Amantombazana yi Jade Etherington kunye Kelly Gallagher ngokumfaneleyo zimelwe ilizwe labo. A Gallagher wathola imbasa yegolide, nto leyo uhlobo bt, kuba ngaphambi kokuba akukho waseBritani asizange kufumana amabhaso enjalo kwiParalympics.

Kutheth 'ukuthini ukuba Abadlali

Phakathi kwabantu abakhubazekileyo abaninzi inethuba elikhulu yaye emaziphunyezwe eziphakamileyo ezingalindelekanga kumabala emidlalo. Noko ke, ukuba umntu mbaleki abakhubazekileyo kuba nzima kakhulu. kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nje kuphela iingxaki emzimbeni, kodwa yokuziphatha. Abaninzi kunzima ukunyathela phezu ezinye izakhiwo zakhe nokugweba, akukho lula ukuba aphume kuze kungabonwa ehlabathini lonke. Abanye nje abanayo amathuba afanayo ukuze umthambo rhoqo: oxhobele amagumbi, simulators, izixhobo kunye nabaqeqeshi.

Abanye baqala umsebenzi wabo abe kwimo yempilo ngenxa yokukhubazeka. Iimbaleki ezininzi - amajoni abo babesakuba ababekhonza Afghanistan kunye nezinye ii-hot spots.

Kuba Paralympic ke imithetho efanayo ukuvalwa kweziyobisi, kwakunye ngenxa Olympians. Bonke abadlali ukuba kweziyobisi controls. Wazithwala phandle netsheki ngokucokisekileyo zonke iziyobisi ningagqitywa ngabantu abakhubazekileyo.

umoya Strong!

Ukuze ube mbaleki olukhulu amandla ayikho ukuba wonke. Qalisa umsebenzi esinamavili okanye ngeentonga ihamba - ingxaki inqanaba eliphezulu entsonkothileyo. Abadlali - ngumzekelo eyothusayo sokunikezela kunye nentsimbi okuzimisela. Yeyona ikratshi zonke iintlanga.

Paralympic enza Ndamangaliswa ngamandla nenkalipho abantu luyasinyanzela ukuba jonga fresh kwi ehlabathini. Inika isingxengxezo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla umntu - engqondweni yakhe, xa umnqweno wakhe ukuze aphile. Kwaye akukho imiqobo endleleni eya iphupha lakho!