Alexander Sloboda. Alexander Sloboda: imephu. Alexander emaphethelweni: ukuba indlela apho

Alexander Sloboda (namhlanje Alexandrov) - nedolophu, iziko lolawulo kwisithili Alexandrovsky of kummandla Vladimir. Le ibekwe kufuphi Moscow, km nje 110. Esebenzisa isixeko aphuma i kanye odumileyo umlambo Grey. Imbali esi sisombululo uya umva iinkulungwane, ukukhankanywa wokuqala kuyo lilifa kwinkulungwane XIV, ngoxa igama lakhe sisandi samanzi zokuhlala enkulu.

indaba

Alexander Sloboda ke zinenjongo ukwadityaniswe igama Ivana Groznogo, omnye kubathetheli ixakayo eRashiya. Kodwa uyise, Prince Vasily III, bagqiba ukwenza Versailles Russian, yaye, ubhidwe ubuhle bendalo kunye nemihlaba lokuzingela osisityebi kwezi ndawo, wakhetha Sloboda. Kwaba ndawonye iinkosi best Russian kwaye Italian, bakha yesicelo, Chateau kunye Church Protection. Emva kokusweleka kwabazali bakhe kwetrone Ivan Grozny, nto leyo ingakumbi kunjalo ezi ndawo, yaye phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI, ngequbuliso apha evela eMoscow, ndawonye izidwangube elinyuliweyo kunye ixesha elide walawula ilizwe ukusuka apha.

Hayi izakhiwo zodidi kuphela unetyala udumo lwayo Alexander Sloboda. Museum-Reserve ayawuthanda indlela yobomi yobukumkani, ngaphezu koko, ingakumbi ngenxa iindwendwe ukusungulwa umdlalo malunga nobomi ixesha eladlulayo. Awunayo ukukhangela nje ukungakhuseleki ezintle, kodwa zama ngexesha yenkundla oluthile Ivan labangcangcazelisi. Kuba Abathandi imbali, ezi iindonga ziya kuba zezam yokwenene lolwazi.

Alexander kaThixo yesicelo

Ulapha kakhulu, kuba enyanisweni, ngokuba Alexander Sloboda iminyaka eli-18 yaba likomkhulu karhulumente enkulu. Usanda sabhiyozela unyaka, kanye emva kweminyaka engama-500 ukususela ekusekweni mzi, kwiinkulungwane ezintlanu ujonge entabeni ngaphezu umlambo twisiseka ezimhlophe-ilitye yesicelo. Ngowe-1921, imyuziyam lavulwa apha 1994 similise yolondolozo lwendalo. Uyasimema ukuba gxwa elidlulileyo, ukuze udibane zinembali enika umdla kunye nelifa lemveli lenkcubeko zizityebi.

lomculo yezakhiwo netempile

Alexander Sloboda inikeza ukubona indalo emangalisayo bezakhiwo ngabapeyinti owayehlala yaye esebenza apha iminyaka emininzi. Zobungangamela yesicelo, eyenziwe indlela le Moscow wenkundla sesakhiwo kwinkulungwane XV, iye yaba esimbaxa, edibanisa isithethe Suzdal kunye izakhiwo Italian le Renaissance.

Esi sakhiwo yezakhiwo iquka ezikhumbuzo unique bokwakha lwekhulu XVI. Kwakhona, iitempile yamandulo, wena wince. Kodwa kuya kuba kubi. Le mnandi ngokwenene nezinomtsalane.

• Indawo esembindini inikwa ebhotweni yokuhlala yobukumkani itempile, namhlanje ngokuba Emnye Cathedral. Esi sakhiwo kunayo, osoloko ebangela umdla kubakhenkethi. Inamandla, olunzulu, imilo phantse cubic, kodwa umsebenzi ilitye elimhlophe emangalisayo ocacileyo art, wazigquma ngokupheleleyo ngemizobo ngomfanekiso, nto leyo ithetha kubomi Virgin.
• Bambongozayo Church - yenye lesikhumbuzo ententeni kwenkulungwane XVI. Sasilisebenzisela ukuba umthandazo lobunganga elide kunye yedwa. Ngaphambi 1990, yaye asazi yonke ubungangamsha ezifihla iindonga. Kuphela xa kwaqatshelwa ukuba ziza kukhutshwa accretions kamva, vumbulula unique eqingqiweyo ifanitshala ngaphantsi. Yeyona Russian sebali wentente zipeyintwe kuphela.
• Yokubethelwa intsimbi ibandla inqaba - ke isithsaba lomculo. Kakhulu Nedlac ukuze balungele isimbo Russian lwezakhiwo, isakhiwo enamandla aphakeme ezisemgangathweni yintsika weemitha ezili-mahlanu igcwalisiwe yi intente.
• Enye ukwakhiwa kwinkulungwane XVI - ke iBandla ngombono. isakhiwo ezincinane, yaza yahluzwa kunye ngokugqibeleleyo. Njengazo zonke ezinye izakhiwo, kukho izisele elikhulu ilitye elimhlophe oqingqiweyo Iingqameko.

Zonke ezi zakhiwo hayi ezamahala-emi, yaye khangela ngathi izakhiwo ngokumangalisayo iyavisisana, apho yonke sakhiwo kuloo ndawo, wongezelela kwaye elihombise nabanye. Gxininisa umanyano kunye neendonga eziphakamileyo kunye kwikona iinqaba ezine, umgca apha kwinkulungwane XVII. Eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo apha asebenze izinto zokuhombisa, kuba imisebenzi udonga ukuzithethelela ukuba iyenziwa, kodwa ikhuselwe kuphela woonongendi esihlweleni madding.

Alexander Sloboda - Museum-Reserve

Apha, thatha ezahlukeneyo iindwendwe. Uhambo zahlulwe zokuzonwabisa kunye emfundo, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Amaninzi amaqela zesikolo apha privizyat ukuchitha i imbali isifundo engaqhelekanga. City Tour "okokuqala e Sloboda" kuquka nolwazi esisodwa lomculo ebhotwe-itempile.

Uhambo luqala nasemagumbini zasebukhosini. Esi sikhokelo siya ukubalisa ibali wolawulo Ivana Groznogo, yaye impumelelo yakhe kunye nengqondo eqaqambileyo, idibanisa kunye wobulali ngqwabalala, kunye nenkohlakalo. akayi kuba yindinisa Ingxelo, ngokuba iindwendwe bagcine imiboniso ezinqabileyo kwimiboniso umdla: "iyadi enguMongami kweli yokuhlala Alexander", "Royals", "Dining indlu yasebukhosini kwinkulungwane XVI", "Tsar Ivan Grozny e peyinta", "Ubuncwane engamakhulu amathathu" "Imbeko zakudala zethu," "Xa kwindlu umlimi kaThixo."

Apha ungabona izinto ezininzi ezinomdla - uhombiso lwe zaphawula adlulileyo, izinto zokubhala kunye nendlu izinto, impahla yokunxiba kunye nezacholo. Phambi wokuzisa kwenu iincwadi zamandulo, imisebenzi emangalisayo iconography, amalaphu ezixabisekileyo kunye chintz Russian. Ethwele yingqokelela etroneni yobukumkani, nasenqabeni kwewotshi. Usuku ukuba yahlulwe iiyure imini nobusuku, kunye nexesha labo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.

Museum "Alexander Sloboda" yenye yezona sikhulu kakhulu umdla eRashiya. Ixesha lubaleka apha. Yintoni Kubalulekile ukuba utyelele i "iNdlu igumbi lokutyela," Ngubani na waphupha nje umntwana ukuba abe phezu umthendeleko wokumkani? ingqalelo ekhethekileyo koko yahlawulwa umhombiso embindini egumbini. Imigangatho, iindonga, iifestile neetafile erhola zonke iintlobo zokwandlala, lokuzenzela kunye neetyali. Igumbi laba ngathi ibhokisi yeebhutsi. Ifezekisa ubungangamsha zentengiso zegolide nezesilivere.

Waqokelela inani elikhulu lamanqaku ezenziwe amatye anqabileyo, nganye kuzo ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Le isitya-apile iziqhamo, amapere okanye pineapples iinyawo kunye entsonkothileyo, iikomityi ezizodwa ebonisa izilwanyana neentaka. Umzekelo, enikezelwa "owl" Nezitya zonke ikhokhonathi iqokobhe, nangokukrola ecikizekileyo ibonisa iintsiba, iinyawo, umsila nentloko zesilivere. uya kukuxelela Esi sikhokelo kuwe imithetho yenkundla yokuziphatha kunye namaxesha elidlulileyo. Oku kunokubonwa namhlanje ngokundwendwela i "Alexander Sloboda" imyuziyam. Iihambo lizele ukuba amaphepha imbali eze ebomini phambi kwamehlo akho. Ungaphoswa ithuba lokuba bahlale ngaphambili.

Kodwa uKumkani Uzuko i ingqondo okuqaqambileyo kuphela, uthando wemithendeleko buvele nasekuhloneleni ezizodwa. Ukuya kwi izisele amnyama phantsi, uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni igama waba eqhelekileyo "anamagazi Alexander Sloboda". Ivan Grozny Yayingengomendu kubundlobongela, kwaye infraction kakhulu ezincinane bangazisa umntu ezandleni wabasiki. Amanani Wax ukwenza kwigumbi sentuthumbo kuthuleke olusengqiqweni.

ukhenketho interactive

Le yeyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba myuziyam eli. Musa nje ujonge ezinye izinto zihlelwe ngecala ezishelifini, uze umamele amabali sikhokelo, kwaye singene kwixesha eladlulayo, kwaye uzive ngayo. Malunga 30 zokubuyela ngexesha uyakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba imyuziyam, "Alexander Sloboda". Imephu le ndawo, umbhalo eneenkcukacha, impahla yokunxiba kunye nezinto zendlu abasebenzi ezikhoyo. Oku kufana imveliso yethiyetha apho ilungu ngalinye kweli ziko liya kudlala enye indima.

Alexander kaThixo Art Museum "umthengisi Ukuya"

-Pomakazi endala yonke yomrhwebi Pervushina, ukwakhiwa isimbo neoclassical, kwaye park ezikufutshane - le yenye yeendawo ezininzi sihle kwesi sixeko. Namhlanje, kukho ukungakhuseleki evulekileyo ezibonisa ubomi abarhwebi ngexesha elidlulileyo. inkqubo Theatrical ziya kukuvumela ukuba ubone nje kuphela kwilifa ngaphakathi, kodwa ukuba aphile apho imizuzu embalwa eliqaqambileyo. Wena uya kudibana umnini-Pomakazi Aleksey Pervushin kunye nentsapho yakhe. Phezu ikomityi yeti, uya kufunda ngobomi amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu, uhlaziyo fashion, bona i "yeqonga ekhaya," yaye iza kudlula iseshoni ye wavumisa yamandulo.

intombazana ukutyelela

Thina baqhele kakhulu usebenzisa izixhobo zale mihla (njengesicocisi kunye kumatshini wokuhlamba oluzenzekelayo, microwave, intsimbi, ikharakhtha), siyaqondakala ngqondweni ubomi ngaphandle kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, iinkosi abakhonzi owayephila kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kwafuneka ukuba ukupheka kwaye ucocekile, zigcinwe zikwimeko wayenxiba obuphezulu egqibeleleyo, yonke ngesandla. Umkhonzazana zifundisa ukuba bavuthele samovar, iimpahla zesinyithi usebenzisa rubel (ibhodi ngomthi kunye vee ezinqamlezayo), Stars ecocekileyo kunye neembadada aziluki.

iiholide evumile

Apha, kwi impahla, ukuvelisa ukubhiyozelwa kwemihla ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo, ukungqinelana zonke izimiso kunye namasiko. Uya kumangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba bangaphi na iminyanya izithethe ezilahlekileyo namhlanje. Ngokomzekelo, omnye Maslenitsa ngokubanzi - iveki yonke, leyo ngokupheleleyo festive. Imidlalo, izithethe, imidaniso, iingoma nabantu, keyiki emnandi - uya kuba lilungu siganeko ezukileyo.

Ilizwi elilodwa malunga batshatayo. Ingaba ufuna ukugubha umtshato yemveli Russian phezu kwendlu dolophu yabarhwebi, ngokutsho izinqumo? Emva koko eze apha imini emsithweni. Wena ke isiqinisekiso emnandi kunye iifoto ezinkulu. Indlovukazi Elizaveta Petrovna uya kubiza Siyavuyisana abaselula.

collection ebukekayo

Ukuba ungathanda amapetyu ecwebezelayo, baya kukuvuyela kuwe. ihlabathi nezinomtsalane imilingo ngamatye bekusoloko imfihlelo ebantwini. Tshintsha izibane, kwaye amaqhekeza ezimnyama kwentliziyo liphuma kubaneka kusicima, ngathi izinto eziphilileyo uyavuka. Apha, ngendlela lendlu endala, unako ingqokelela amatye semi-anqabileyo, izimbiwa kunye namatye. Guide onamava uya kubalisa impiliso kunye imilingo iimpawu ngamnye kubo.

Indlela ukufikelela Alexander zokuhlala

Ukuba umendo wakho uya kulala nge Moscow, kuya kufuneka ukuqhuba 100 km osemendweni kwicala lwe Vladimir, kwaye uya kufumana i-Alexander Sloboda. Nizhny Novgorod and Ivanovo nazo idityaniswe umzi-museum lweendawo ezilungileyo, nto leyo efikeleleka lula ngemoto okanye ibhasi. Enye indlela - na izithuthi amabanga. Nangaliphi na ixesha, uya kufumana i-Alexander Sloboda. Njani apho - ugqiba, ngokusekelwe kwindawo yokuqala kunye umgama ohlala kuyo.