Nikolenka uphawu kwinoveli "Childhood" L. N. Tolstogo

Nikolenka Irtenev - iqhawe ophambili weli bali "Childhood", ebhalwe ngumbhali okuqaqambileyo Leo Tolstoy. Wobuciko ubuyisela abafundi ukuba ebuntwaneni elikude, kwaye ivula ihlabathi yokuziphatha umntwana.

Yintoni uphawu Nikolenka Irteneva? Indlela yokuphatha ngayo umbhali? ukuba yengxoxo iqhawe wakhe? Kwaye efuna ukudlulisela intliziyo abafundi ', ukukhetha umfanekiso isitshixo umntwana kwaye zingundoqo nomsebenzi wakhe?

Makhe sihlolisise ngokufutshane engokoqobo, ibali lobomi, eyabhalwa ngu L. N. Tolstoy, "Childhood", uze uzame ukufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo ingasentla.

I umfanekiso ebuntwaneni

Nikolenka uphawu kwinoveli "Childhood" luqala imigca yokuqala umsebenzi. Phambi kwethu le nkwenkwe ilele, elimgcinayo ubuthongo umthantamisi wakhe olungileyo onothando.

Ukusuka emfutshane namazwi kunye nokuvakalisa nomntwana ukubona ukuba - unyana ka umninindlu, okhulele ongcolileyo, intwana kubhuqwa kwaye lukhuni, kodwa nobubele kakhulu yaye nesisa.

Eyibhalela akulambathi umntu wokuqala. Oku kusinika ithuba lokufunda ngakumbi malunga iingcinga neemvakalelo inkwenkwe, ubunzulu bakhe kwabantwana kunye zobuntwana.

Iimpawu Nikolenka Irteneva na uphawu Tolstoy, njengoko iziganeko ezininzi nezehlo ezichazwe apha ebalini, lithatyathwe ngqo iinkumbulo yombhali.

Yintoni ligcinwa kwinkumbulo yayo L. N. Tolstoy? "Childhood" kuvula minyaka yokuqala yobomi, ayikho nje ngokucacileyo nangempumelelo ubonakalise isizukulwana aselula abanini zizityebi, kodwa ugxeka kwaye ubhenca okubi kunye uhanahaniso indlela amanene yobomi ngelo xesha.

umbono ngaphandle umlinganiswa ophambili

Portrait Nikolenka ebalini "Childhood" usinika inkwenkwe kunokuba ugly iminyaka elishumi kunye impumlo enkulu, imilebe ezinkulu namehlo amancinci, rhoqo ukunamathela encotsheni umsinga.

Le nkwenkwe ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga iintsilelo zabo lwangaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, maxa wambi iquka buhlungu kunye lithemba. Ude ucela uThixo ubuhle bangaphandle yaye ukulungele ukuba bayeke ebaluleke kakhulu, ukuba nje ukuba ukujonga ogqibeleleyo.

Kwaye nangona ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi umlinganiswa ophambili ichaza ngabom a sabulala encinane, kodwa inkangeleko yayo elibi ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathi a esiphezulu. Ithi nokuba umntu lowo umthandayo Nikolenka ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na ongomnye - unina wakhe. Kwelinye icala, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wagxininisa isibheno yokomoya, unyana omncinane.

zibuhlungu

Oko Nicholas kwinoveli "Childhood"?

Le nkwenkwana eqhelekileyo, a elinomona kancinane, engeyiyo kancinane, kodwa unobubele kakhulu, sithantamise yaye bakhuthele.

Kungenzeka, nesazela Irteneva - its core yakhe ngaphakathi, nto leyo etsala ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili.

Yena uyakwazi ukwenza izinto ugly, sinokuba umgwebo embi, uyakwazi ukucinga va kungekuhle, kodwa kusoloko, usoloko (!) Ngaba uvakalelwa emva koko ihlazo kunye nokuzisola, wazohlwaya, ezinye ukuzisola. Emva koko, sifuna ukuyikholelwa kwaye siyathemba ukuba Nicholas Guqula, Repair, kwaye kuya kuba ngcono.

Ubudlelwane kunye nomcebisi

Ziziphi kuvela iimvakalelo iphikisana Nikolenka?

Umzekelo, ulwalamano lwakhe kunye notitshala yabantwana, a isiJamani ngokuzalwa, - uKarl Ivanovich. On a ezweni elikude akazange yaphuhliswa ubomi yendoda elihlwempu, yaye weza eRashiya kufuna ulonwabo. Ubutyebi nentlalo-ntle German engabafumananga, kodwa, ngenxa uhlobo indalo ifudumele ithambileyo, yena iqhotyoshelwe kakhulu abafundi babo ngokungazi wabanika bonke ngokwakho.

Nicholas uthanda umkhapheli wakhe amahlwempu bazisole. Ngokomzekelo, yena ufuna ukuba akhule nokunceda inkosi yakhe, ukuba lula intlungu yakhe de mbingelelo lukhulu kuye.

uthando lwakhe olunyanisekileyo UKarl Ivanovich ebonakalaliswe practice: ngokufuthi Nicholas loLawulo- utitshala, ngobunono elugwebeni isandla sakhe yaye ngothando ubiza utitshala 'eqolo ".

Nakuba kunjalo, utshintsho ezininzi elibukhali kwenzeka umphefumlo lo mfana. Yena uyakwazi banomkhuba kumthyola ootitshala ezihlelelekileyo ukuphendula kuye kalukhuni, ndoxelelwa ngubani na impudently, Ndiyathanda ke engalunganga. Kwaye konke oku kuphela ngenxa icebiso engqongqo, izimvo elifutshane okanye mlinganiselo kakuhle!

Kakade ke, kamva, emva kokuhlalutya ukuziphatha yayo engalunganga, encinane Irtenev uqalisa bazisola kwaye zama ukulungisa.

Relations ne Ilenkoy

Nikolenka uphawu kwinoveli "Childhood" ibonakala ngokucacileyo ulwalamano lwakhe Grapow Ilenkoy eza ubudala efanayo ophambili. Ilenka komntwana kabuhlungu cwaka, ezingelwa kwaye zatyukali abathanda isityebi. Uyise akabanga consistency, akukho isihloko, kodwa sazama ukugcina nolwazi Irteneva ngethemba yemibutho ngakumbi. wanikwa njani nzima Ilenke unxibelelwano enkosini entsha pouty, azibona kuye, bathotywe, aphathwe kakubi, nkqu wabethwa!

Abantwana abakwaziyo ukhohlakele kakade, inkwenkwe lilishwa wasiwa iinyembezi, nkqu ukucinga nto ebuhlungu esihogweni.

Iinkumbulo zokuhlukunyezwa Ilenki indawo emnyama elele intliziyo iminyaka Irteneva. Yena nokuthantamisa kangaka kwaye nemfesane, kunye nokuqonda umphefumlo omhle ondingcikivayo ngokwakhe ukuba kwakuqhubeka malunga abantwana abadala kwaye hayi wathethelela inkwenkwe bengakhuselekanga beswele.

hero elingengangani

Noko ke, malunga Nikolenka ehlayo abantu bakhe ngamaxesha onke ukutyibilika aphawula nakratshi uzizukise. Wayethi ophezulu kakhulu uKarl Ivanovich kunye Natalia Savishna - abakhonzi, ebotshiwe oko ngentliziyo yam yonke. Wabaphatha oontanga amahlwempu bayazinyelisa kwaye ngekratshi, ucinga yena bhetele nangobungcali.

Wabuyela emva ukusuka ungcono kunabanye kunye nokuzidla lo mntwana esizukileyo ethandekayo? Nikolenka uphawu kwinoveli "Childhood" ityhila ngokupheleleyo kuthi izizathu kunye neziphumo izenzo zakhe kunye namasiko.

Le nkwenkwana wakhulela endlwini umnini osisityebi nekratshi. Ukusuka ebuntwaneni wafundisa ukuba - ufanelwe sentlonelo unyana ka Manor,. Ubisi sikanina Nicholas imbibed azive ngcono kunye nomnqweno aphile obutofotofo nolwaneliseko phakathi Wakhonza, kuhanahanisa abantu.

Ngoko ke abaninzi yezikhulu kwaziswa abantwana. Kwaye ke eqhelekileyo ngelo xesha.

sizi

Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba amancinci Irtenev wayehlala enqabeni emoyeni, ugcine bayahlelwa iingxaki kunye nenkxalabo. Hayi, kwakhona yachukumisa Kwiinzingo amaxhala, eshiya uphawu soze umphefumlo onesifo, wena uyazi mnene.

Image Nikolenka Irteneva ebalini "Childhood" - umfanekiso zizityebi inkwenkwe, Mazi usizi lwakhe kunye ntlungu ezibuthathaka abanye.

Nangona ubukho ekhululekile kwaye zezenzi, ophambili lifumana ngokwasemphefumlweni: ukuswela ukuqonda wakhe nobhuti, umhlobo nokukratsha, ingamampunge okubi uyise, nonina nasekuhlaziyweni bawonakalisayo yonke intsapho.

Noko ke, eyona buhlungu imemori Nikolenka ukufa ngesiquphe ngunina.

ukusela Maman

Umama elula kunenye, eyona kakuhle kweli bali, ngexesha elifanayo umsebenzi akukho inkcazelo ethile imbonakalo okanye iimpawu eneenkcukacha yomfazi.

Umama ukuba Nikolenka - kunakho oyintanda emhlabeni. Akafuni mathidala ukubonisa iling'awukazi yakhe kunye nothando, ngokufuthi uyakuthanda ukuchitha ixesha kunye ukusebenzisana nayo. Kungenzeka, kungenxa impembelelo yokuqala unina wenkwenkwe ikhula umntwana ukuze hlobo kwaye olusabelayo oyaziyo indlela ukuvelana kwaye uzive unetyala. Ngoko ke Nikolenka uphawu kwinoveli "Childhood" wayeza kuba aliphelelanga kwaye macala onke, ukuba inkcazo ulwalamano lwakhe kunye nonina.

Ukufa komntu omthandayo uya kushiya inxeba elide entliziyweni lo mfana. Yadanduluka kakhulu yaye ubunzima, ngendlela yabo ezinengxaki ilahleko ekrakra. Akazange ukuqonda indlela eqhubela phambili kunye nomama okuchwayitha kubaguqula abe sisidalwa etyheli owome ngamehlo zivaliwe kwaye nazo angaqondakali.

Kwangaxeshanye, inkwenkwe uchaza yonke iminqweno neemvakalelo kunye ngokunyaniseka okukhulu ngqo. Ubiza mzuzu of self-ukulibala, babathwalela ngaphandle kufuphi nengcwaba of ukuba babemthanda, ngokubonakala emitsha intlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, xa Nicholas isililo umama wakhe, wenjenjalo engaziva yekratshi, ukuzingca kungokunyhwalaza, ngokunyanisekileyo elalibhalwe ngayo kuye, nangokubona ihlazo olunzulu self-nokudelela.

Effect umfanekiso Nikolenka

Njengoko ubona, xa inoveli yakhe "Childhood" uTolstoy wadala umfanekiso ocacileyo Nikolenka Irteneva original esifundisa indlela ukuphendula yamashwa zabo kunye nokusilela. Kwakhona, imveliso ibonisa ukuba ubuntwana - eli lixesha elibalulekileyo ekumisweni ubuntu bomntwana inqubo ukuba ushiyela uphawu ezingqondweni engqondweni nasentliziyweni yakhe.