Usuku lweendawo zokugcina kunye neepaki. Baye bawubhiyozele nini le holide?

Ehlabathini, ziindawo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezingazange zithinte isandla somntu. Abantu baqonda ngokuqonda ukuba impembelelo yabo kwiplanethi unyaka ngamnye kuya kuba yingozi. Ukulondoloza umhlaba kwimo yawo yasekuqaleni yenzalo yexesha elizayo, isilwanyana sawo kunye nehlabathi lezityalo, iipaki ezininzi kunye neendawo zokukhuselwa kwendalo zenziwe.

Ngaphambili

Ubume buye bungcoliswa iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Kodwa cingisisa ngoku kuphela ngo-1997. Kwaye ngoko, ngoJanuwari 11, uMhla woLondolozo kunye neePaki zeSizwe wasungulwa. Le nombolo ayikhethwanga ngethuba, ngaloo mini ngo-1916 indawo yokugcina yaseburhulumenteni yasungulwa eRashiya - uBarzinzinsky. Kwintsimi yayo yindawo enhle - iThafeni lamaGesi.

Kwixesha elide kukho indawo ekhuselekile yendalo eRashiya: indawo zeenkcubeko, ama-grove agcinwe, iindawo zokuzingela, apho ookumkani, abathetheli kunye nabanye abahlonishwayo bazingela.

Kodwa isibonelelo sokuqala sombuso senziwa ngokuchanekileyo ngeli xesha. Ukudalwa kwayo kwavumela ukuba kugcinwe kwaye kwandiswe inani labantu hhayi kuphela kwintsika yaseBarguzin - ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezityalo zaqala ukuvela kwinani elikhulu.

Ezinye iinkcukacha

Ngokwezibalo zedatha, iindawo zokuhlala kunye neepaki zikazwelonke zikhusela kwaye zigcina malunga nama-80% eentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana zehlabathi. Kwintsimi yaseRashiya kuneendawo ezingaphezu kwekhulu kunye neepaki ezingama-50 zesizwe. Ngokommandla ohlala kuloo mimandla, iRashiya Federation iyindawo yokuqala xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe. Indawo epheleleyo yeendawo zonke ezikhuselekile zi malunga neehektha ezingama-200. Kwaye oku akukho ngaphezulu nangaphezulu - i-12% yommandla wonke welizwe. Ngaloo ndlela, usuku lwehlabathi lwemihlaba luleke kakhulu eRashiya, kuba ummandla omkhulu wendawo ekhuselekile iyaqhubeka ikhula.

UMthetho woKhuseleko lokusingqongileyo

Ngamnye wethu unelungelo lokuphila kwaye ukhona kwindawo yokuxhasa. Nangona kunjalo, sonke sinyanzelekile:

1. Ukukhusela kokubili uluntu kunye nendalo.
2. Unonophelo olukhethekileyo ukuphatha imithombo yendalo.

UMthetho woKhuselo lokusingqongileyo uchaza isiseko somthetho somgaqo-nkqubo kwimeko yoluntu ngokwawo kunye nokuhambelana kwawo. Amagunya okusombulula iingxaki zentlalo-qoqosho, inxaxheba ekulondolozeni izibonelelo zendalo, njl. Konke oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezizukulwana ezikhoyo nezizayo.

Indawo yokugcina - yintoni na?

Akunakwenzeka ukulinganisa i-park kunye nepaki yesizwe - akuyona into efanayo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho kwaye ibhiyozelwa njengeholide - uMhla woLondolozo kunye neePaki zeSizwe, Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa la magama mabini. Ugcino luyingcambu yomhlaba okanye amanzi phantsi kokukhuselwa kukaRhulumente, ngaphakathi kwemida apho kungavunyelwe ukuba isebenzise ubunzima bemvelo kwiinjongo zoqoqosho . Oku kungabizwa ngokuba yiziko lokuphanda, emva koko iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zinikezelwe. E-Rashiya, kukho ii-80 kunye namafama okuzingela. Bawuthintela yonke imisebenzi engaphula intembeko yendalo.

Ingcamango "yepaki kazwelonke"

KwiRussia Federation, ukwakheka kweendawo ezikhuselweyo ngokukhethekileyo yindlela eqhelekileyo nefanelekileyo yokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ipaki kazwelonke yindawo yamanzi okanye intsimi apho izinto ezizodwa zendalo zikhuselwe. Ukusuka kwindawo egcinwe kuyo ipaki kazwelonke iyahlukelelwa kukuba iindwendwe zivunyelwe kwintsimi yayo. Kuphela kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zivunyelwe ukuphumla nokuhamba. Ukuchithwa kwale mithetho kubandakanya ukuhlawulwa kwemali enkulu kunye nezobugebengu.

Malunga neendawo zokuhlala kunye neepaki

Le mimandla ithatha indima enkulu ekulondolozeni ilifa lezilwanyana zasendle. Ezi zinto zikhuselwe ngumthetho kaRhulumente. Akunjalo kuphela ngomhla weempahla kunye neepaki zelizwe zigcinwa kwaye zikhuselwe izinto zendalo. Benza njalo kule nto. Iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zifundo zezifundo zenzululwazi zenzululwazi: i-ecologists kunye ne-biologists. Bafunda izidalwa zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, amandla abo okukhula kunye nokuhlala.

11 kuJanuwari

Lo mhla ubonakale kwikhalenda yazo zonke i-ecologists kutshanje kwaye sele isathathwa njengeholide engafanelekanga. Ubhiyozelwa kwiRussia Federation minyaka yonke kwinqanaba lemibutho emininzi. Ngomhla kaJanuwari 11 (uMhla woLondolozo lweNdalo kunye neePaki zeSizwe), izityalo zendalo zijolise ingqwalasela yoluntu kwiingxaki ezinxulumene nemimandla yendalo. Ukongezelela, le yeholide yezobugcisa kubasebenzi abanomsebenzi onxulumene nokukhuselwa kwezinto zendalo. Ingqikithi kukho abantu abangaba ngu-11 500 kweli lizwe. Ngomhla kaJanuwari 11 ukuba banikezelwa ngamabhaso ahlukahlukeneyo ngegalelo elikhethekileyo ekukhuselweni kwendalo.

Ngomhla woLondolozo lweNdalo kunye neePaki zeSizwe, amakhulu emibutho kunye namawaka abantu abafundisa iRashiya. Emva kwakho konke, umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla nangamaxesha angenabugovu wezilwanyana zendalo uvumela ukuba silondoloze ngendlela engokwemvelo imihlaba ekhethekileyo yendalo, ulwahlulo lwabameli beeflora kunye nezilwanyana kwintsimi yaseRashiya. Iibraridi zimema wonke umntu ukuba atyelele imiboniso yemifanekiso ebonakalisa iingxaki zendalo, uhlobo, ukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana. Iziganeko zokunyusa izibonelelo zeMali ziqhutywa. Nxulela lo mhla ukuba usebenzise ngokucopheleleyo kunye nemithombo yendalo.

Ngosuku lonke lweRussia lwamagcino kunye neepaki zelizwe, iintetho ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkomfa zigcinwe. Zihlanganisa izinto eziphambili ezijoliswe ekugcineni izibonelelo zendalo. Iinkqubo ezinikezelwa kwendalo kunye nokukhuselwa kwazo zisasazwa kumabonwakude. Iiflethi, iikhalenda, iincwadana ezinxulumene nalo mbandela zisasazwa ezitalatweni.

Iipaki kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ziindawo ezizithandayo kubahambi emhlabeni jikelele. Baye bagcinwa kwimeko yabo ecacileyo kuloo mini, ngoko ke ngamnye wethu kufuneka athathe isimo sengqondo esinoxanduva kunye nokunyamekela kwezi zinto.