I-Blue Hole (uLwandle Olubomvu, iYiputa): inkcazelo. "Amangcwaba ahlukeneyo"

Phakathi kweendawo ezininzi eziyimfihlelo kwiplanethi yethu yinto yokwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinzulwini zolwandle - okubizwa ngokuba yimibhobho ebhakabhaka. Ziyimingxuma ebonakalayo, eyinxalenye yenkqubo yokuhlala emanzini angaphantsi kwamanzi. Ukusuka phezulu babonakala njengamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi jikelele yomgangatho wamanzi. Enye yezona zikhangeleka kakhulu kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo ulwandle olulungileyo olukulo lonxweme lomzi waseYiputa waseDahab.

Umjelo obomvu (uLwandle Olubomvu, iYiputa) kwakhona yenye yeengcango ezinobungozi eziselunxwemeni ezisemhlabeni, apho lafumana igama laso lesibini - "iMangcwaba yoMnyama". Inokuthiwa yi "Everest" kubahlukahlukeneyo: iyinto enhle kwaye iyatshitshisa. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela ngale ndawo enhle, engaqondakaliyo neyingozi yokudibanisa kwamanzi.

I-Blue hole eYiputa: indlela yokufumana

Ukuze ufikelele kwenye yezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu "ezikhangelekileyo" kubantu abahlukahlukeneyo, kufuneka uqondise indlela yakho ukuya kwisixeko saseDahab (iYiputa), esisempuma yeSinin Peninsula. Kule dolophu kukho amaziko okuqeqesha angama-60 okudada, ngoko ke liziko labahlukahlukeneyo.

Ukusuka kwisixeko saseDahab, umqolomba ufumaneka kumgama we-15 km. Kuphela imizuzu embalwa kuyakufuneka ukuba ufike kuyo kwibhasi yokujonga okanye iteksi. Njengemingxuma emikhulu emanzini kwamanye amazwe, i-Blue Hole (uLwandle Olubomvu) inomdla kufuphi nommandla wonxweme, indlu yangasese kunye nokupaka. Abo bafuna ukuhamba ngelokuqala bafumana ithuba lokukhetha elinye leeklabhu zokudilika eziseduze, apho ziya kuchaza imigaqo esemqoka yokusebenzisa izixhobo nokuziphatha phantsi kwamanzi.

Inkcazelo emfutshane Inkcazo ebomvu eYiputa

Ubunzulu balo mangcwaba oqhelekileyo buyi-130 m, ububanzi bungaphantsi kwe-50 m, kwaye lujikelezwe ngumbombo we-coral. Ngokumalunga nobunzulu beemitha ezingama-56 ngaphaya kwendima edibanisa umqolomba olwandle olubomvu, ama-corals aphuka, enza i-Arch. Umendo wendabuko uvumela abahlukahlukeneyo ukuba bangene emqolombeni ubunzulu be-6 m. Ukuze uhambe olwandle, kuthatha amava amaninzi kunye noqeqesho olukhethekileyo.

Ukongeza kwintlalo ngokukhawuleza yokudilika kwiqondo elide kunye nokufikelela kwiirekhodi ezinkulu okanye ezincinci, i-blue hole, okanye umgodi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufuphi neDahab, uvula umhlaba oqaqambileyo ngaphantsi kwamanzi phambi kwabantu. Ngaphakathi emqolombeni, banokubona ubomi obungavamile.

Umngxuma obomvu oye waba ngamangcwaba

Amanquba amaninzi angaphantsi kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza abe ngumntu wamangcwaba. Kukho rhoqo abantu abangenamava abaza kufuna ukubonakalisa into kubo okanye kwabanye, kwaye umphumo wokuqabisa kwabo ngokukrakra kuya kuba kukuphela kokubuhlungu kobomi babo kunye nebala elibizwa ngokuba yindawo enhle yokudilika. Abanye abahlukahlukeneyo abaye bafa apha ngenxa yokuba abazange balinganise amandla abo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Blue Hole (uLwandle Olubomvu) ingcwatyelwe ngaphaya kwekhulu elininzi kumanzi alo.

Ingqumbo kwigama lebhola eluhlaza eYiputa labonakala ngokugqithisileyo emva kokuba izikhumbuzo zesikhumbuzo kunye neempendulo eziqulethwe ngamagama abo bafa emqolombeni wabantu abahlukahlukeneyo bafakwe kunxweme olukufuphi. Enyanisweni, nangona le mqolomba ngamanye amaxesha iba ngamangcwaba kwabanye, amacwecwe ematyeni anxweme awasekho. "Kunomfanekiso ogxininisa kakhulu wokuphucula umzi kunye nelizwe labakhenkethi," bacinga ukuba, mhlawumbi, abasemagunyeni, kwaye banqande ukwandiswa kwesikhumbuzo samanxweme.

Yayiyiphi imingxuma eluhlaza eYiputa eheha abantu

Iindidi ezivela emhlabeni wonke umhlambi ukuya kuDahab ukuba zizuze ngaphakathi kwimeko emhle, ziphakamisa izinga le-adrenaline, zizalise zonke iiseli zomzimba ngeengcinga ezintsha kwaye zithuthukise izakhono zabo. Iintlobo ezifana nale mjelo yolwandle kuba kulula ukufika kuyo ukusuka elunxwemeni. Ukongezelela, amanzi kule ndawo ahlala ehlazileyo kokubili kunye nobunzulu.

Kuya kwe-80 m mqolomba uhamba ngqo ngqo, kwaye ke phantsi kwethambeka elincinci lifikelela kwimitha eyi-100. Ukuphuma komlambo ku-130 m.

Iindlela eziphambili zezohlukeneyo

Abaqalayo banokungena kalula emqolombeni ngodonga okanye udonga lwe-coral, kwaye ke ngaphandle kokuba iingxaki ziphume emanzini kunye nebhuloho. Ngenxa yokuba umnyango womqolomba awunayo, abahlukahlukeneyo abanamava banokuziqhelanisa xa behamba nge-20-30 m. Ukukhula kweekorale kunye nempahla yeentlanzi eziqaqambileyo kuya kuba yimpumelelo kubo.

Abantu abanamava badibana ne-nitrox dive ukuya kwi-54-55 m ngezantsi kwaye nge-Arch baya elwandle. Ukuwa ekujuleni okukhulu, ukufikelela ngaphantsi komqolomba, ingozi kuphela yabaninzi abanamava. Kuba bangenamava, ukucwiliswa okunjalo kudla ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukongeza kwi-diving yemvelo kwindawo engqongqo yengozi, kwindawo engama-50 engama-mingcipheko ahlukahlukeneyo ukujongana nobuso obuninzi-hammer.

IiRekhodi eziPhakamileyo

Umngxuma obomvu (uLwandle Olubomvu, iYiputa) kwakusezintweni kuphela kubafundi abancinci bezakhono. UHerbert Nietzsch waseAustria, u-Alexander Bubenchikov wase-Ukraine, uKonstantin Novikov waseRashiya wakwazi ukunqoba umjelo ngokulibaziseka ekuphefumuleni. Kwaye uhambo oluvela eCanada oluthiwa nguWilliam Trabridge lwangena emngxeni ngaphandle kokukwazi ukwenza i-oksijeni, kodwa nangaphandle kwezingcingo.

Umfazi kuphela onokuhamba nge-Blue Hole ekugcinweni kokuphefumla - uNatalika Molchanova. Ukongezelela, uyaziwa ngokuba nguyedwa umfazi kwihlabathi onokumbamba ukuphefumula ngeminithi engama-9, kwaye irekhodi yakhe ejulile yokubhaptizwa kwamahhala ngamamitha ayi-100.

Imbali yeBlue Hole eYiputa

Kukho ingcamango yabantu apho ubomi kunye nokufa kwentombazana encinci ichazwa. Bathi wayeyintombi ye-emir owayehlala elunxwemeni, kwaye xa uyise eya ekulweni, wazilungiselela ubomi bendalo. Abantu abaselula ababenabo babesondelene naye, ekufikeni kukayise, baxonywa elwandle. Ngoko bazama ukufihla inyaniso kuye.

Nangona kunjalo, ekugqibeleni yonke into yaziwa nguyise, waza wayala intombi yakhe ukuba ibulawe. Intombazana ayizange ilinde isigwebo kwaye yazama ukugoba emgodini oluhlaza. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wathi wayeza kumisa wonke umntu owayesemanzini kwindawo awafa kuyo. Ngeli bali, abanye bazama ukuchazela inani elininzi lokufa emqolombeni.

Kutheni idiza idilika?

Isizathu sokufa kwabasebehlukeneyo ekunqobeni i-Blue Hole eYiputa kufana nokuzama ukunqoba ezinye izimbobo ezinkulu. Ekujuleni kwabo, umphumo ongenakupheka we "nitrogen ukuxhatshazwa" uqondwa. Umoya wokuphuza utywala uqala ukuvakalelwa kwi-60 m ubunzulu. Kwiqondo elingama-80 m, unokulahlekelwa yikhono lokuqiqa ngendlela engqiqo, athambekele ekuziphatheni ngokungazenzisiyo kwaye alahlekelwe ukuqhelaniswa. Yaye iyancipha, i-diver may fall into state of uncontrolled panic.

Yintoni eyabangela le mpendulo? Xa kumhlaba okanye kwindawo ephantsi, umntu akafumani naluphi na umphumo we-nitrogen kwimeko yakhe. Kodwa xa kusemgangathweni ophezulu, uxinzelelo lwamanzi lukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwiipropati zale nkunkuma kunye nokungena kwenani elikhulu kulo igazi. Ngoko kukho "i-nitrogen anesthesia".

Nangona kungabonakaliyo, i-magnet iyakhangisa iindidi kwaye isenokuba ngaphezu kwe-100-meter ye-Blue Hole (uLwandle Olubomvu, iYiputa). Abanye babo basebenzise ukufikelela kwiirekhodi ezintsha, abanye bafumana amava abo bokuqala okuhamba ngaphantsi kwamanzi kule ndawo eyingozi, kwaye omnye umntu uhamba apho nje ukuba ahlaziye umhlaba othakazelisayo. Ngokulungiselela kakuhle, le mqolomba akukrokrele njengoko kubonakala kuninzi.