Ipeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi kwiindonga kunye neelilings: njani ukhetha?

Ipeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi sele isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kuphela, kodwa nangenxa yemisebenzi yangaphandle. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukubunjwa kwamanzi kusetyenziswa ukuzalwa kwabo okwesibini. Benza umdla wabalingisi. Iipalisi ezinjalo zaqala ukuthandwa ngokukhawuleza, ukugqithisa iipeniti ezihlukeneyo kunye nezinto zokugcoba, ziveliswe ngesiseko se-solvents.

Cishe yanyamalala ipeyinti yeoli engaphephile, kunye ne-nitro-enamel, eyayisetyenziswa rhoqo kwilizwe lethu ngexesha lamaSoviet. I-emulsion yamanzi ipende yeendonga kunye nezifakelo zakhiwa nge-embedded (kodwa engagqitywanga) kumanqwanqwa amachiza e-polymeri, ama-additives, i-fillers kunye ne-pigment. Emva kokufaka ipeyinti eludongeni (okanye ilityela) kunye nokuqhuma kwamanzi ngamanzi (ngamanye amagama, emva kokumisa ukubunjwa), ifilimu ekhuni kunye ne-polymmer isakhiwe, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqonda isiseko.

Yintoni enqwenela ukutshiza?

Ipeyinti elisekelwe emanzini yeendonga kunye neelilings iyinto yonke: ingasetyenziselwa ukugqiba indawo nayiphi na uhlobo. Leli bhodi kunye nebhodi ye-gypsum, ukhuni kunye netena, iphepha lodonga lokupenda (ngokukodwa i-fiberglass) kunye nekhonkrithi.

Xa ukhetha ukubunjwa kwamanzi afunekayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba kukho iindidi eziphambili zeepalati zamanzi ezijoliswe ekugqityeni amagumbi ahlukeneyo. Zineenzuzo kunye neengxaki. Kule nqaku siza kuxela malunga nazo zonke iingxaki kunye nokuxhamla kwepeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi kwiindonga kunye neelilings, indlela yokukhetha ukubunjwa okulungileyo, ukubala inani elifunekayo le ngcaciso, kwaye ke, xubusha indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo umveliso emgangathweni.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezisekelwe kumanzi?

Ukuqulunqwa kwamanzi kusekelwe ngamaqela amaninzi. Masiqhelane nabo ngokubanzi.

Imibala ye-Acrylic

Olu luhlobo oluthelekileyo oluqhelekileyo nolusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ipeyinti yamanzi e-acrylic yeendonga kunye neendwangu ayinqandeki kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle. Kwiintlobo ezininzi oku kubangelwa ubukho be-acrylic resins ekubunjweni kwayo. Xa kwenzeka ukungcola, kunokuhlamba. Ngoko ke, kulungile ukugqiba iindawo zokuhlala, iiofisi, njl njl.

Iimpawu zemibala ye-acrylic :

• Ukulungelelanisa nayiphi na imisebenzi yangaphakathi kunye yangaphandle ipeyinti ye-acrylic yeendonga kunye nezilwanyana. Ukusetyenziswa - ukususela kwi-100 ukuya kuma-200 amagremu nganye kwimitha yesikwele (kuxhomekeke kwinkampani yomenzi).
• Ukusetyenziswa kwi-substrates ye-alkali (ipayipi) kuvunyelwe kuphela emva kokuba umi womile ngokupheleleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokuqina koluhlu lweplasta yinto ende, kungeyikho iintsuku ezingama-30.
• Banokuphelelwa kwegesi ephantsi, zikhuseleke kakuhle ngokuchithwa kwekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo.
• Akulungele ukugqiba izakhiwo ngeendonga ezimanzi kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi okungenasiphelo kwesiseko. Kule meko, imibala ye- silicate kunye ne- silicone ifanelekileyo .

Iipalati ezisekelwe kwiinqwelo ze-silicone

Kukho ubukho be-silicone resins ezenza ezi zinto zibizayo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukufaka isicelo nasiphi na iingubo zemizuzu. Inzuzo ephambili yale peyinti yinkxalabo yayo: ivula imiqhekeza ukuya kuma-millimitha amabini. Iipalisi ze-silicone zi-vapor-permmeable, kwaye, ubuncinci, iimbonakalo aziyandeli kule ndawo.

Konke oku kwenza ukuba ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-silicone compounds kumagumbi apho umswakama uphakeme ngokwaneleyo: amagumbi okubasa, amagumbi okuhlambela, iikhikhini, iifestile, njl njl njl. Ngenxa yokuzaliswa kobunzima kunye nokugqithisa, le peyinti imelana nokushisa kunye neempembelelo zogqirha, umswakama. Ingasetyenziselwa ngqo kwi-plaster ngaphandle kokuyibeka phambili ngaphambili.

Imibala yeSilicate

Ingumxube obandakanya isisombululo esinomsoco, iglasi egazini kunye neengulube ezinemibala. Iinjongo eziphambili zibandakanya ukungabikho kwefilimu yomhlaba, eyathatyathwa yinkampani echanekileyo yesikhemikhali. Ziyakwazi ukuxhathisa imimandla kunye nemimoya yomoya. Abavelisi beepeti ze-silicate baqinisekisa ubomi obuninzi beenkonzo zale mihlanganisi - malunga neminyaka engamashumi amabini. Ezi peyinti zibalaseleyo ukugqiba ngaphandle kwemimandla evulekileyo kunye namaqonga ezakhiwo.

Ipeyinti yePolvinyl acetate

Le peyinti ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yexabiso elinokuthengwa kunye neqondo eliphezulu. Iveliswa ngesiseko se-PVA kwaye ijoliswe kwimisebenzi yokugqiba ngaphakathi.

Inzuzo:

• Iwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwikhadibhodi, i-plaster, imithi kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo.
• Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kumagumbi afuna izinga eliphezulu lokukhusela umlilo.
• Ayinayo izixhobo ezinobungozi, i-explosion-proof and fireproof.
• Ingenawo umbala omkhulu wembala, kodwa izithako ezikhethekileyo ziya kunceda ukunika naluphi na umthunzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibhengezo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umthamo okanye ubumnyama.
• Igalela ngokukhawuleza.

Imizobo yamaminerali

Ipeyinti yamanzi esekelwe ngamanzi kunye neendlwana zineentsimbi kwaye zixake i-lime kwaye zisetyenziswe ukudweba ikhonkrithi kunye nezitena. Ubunzima bala mahlanganisi bubomi bentsebenzo emfutshane, ngoku nje baye balahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwabo.

Ukuhlamba upende lwe-latex ngokusekelwe kumanzi

Ukuba udinga umhlaba ongenakuchaphazeleka ngokupheleleyo ngongcoliseko, kuya kufuneka ufumane ipeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi kwiindonga, ukufakela ukutshatyalaliswa. Ukufumana le mphumela, i-latex yongezwa kwiipende. Ngenxa yoko, inokumelana nokucocwa kwamanzi angaphezu kwamawaka amahlanu, ngelixa iipalisi eziqhelekileyo zinokuphela kuphela. Ngoko ke, kufanelekile ukupenda kunye neendonga ekhitshini, kwindawo yokuhlambela. Le ngqamana yepeyinti ye-acrylic ibhekisela kumgangatho wexabiso eliqhelekileyo.

Ubuncedo bala maqulunqa abukho nje kuphela iipropati ezixhamlekileyo zamanzi, kodwa kunye nokukwazi ukugubungela iintlobo ezinkulu (iintlobo ezimbini zepeyinti zikhawulela kalula i-cracketer kuya kwi-millimeter enye), ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isicelo, ukulungiswa ngokucokisekileyo ne-putty akudingeki.

Namhlanje, ipeyinti enamanzi-based based on ceilings and walls of the following brands:

• Ingcali;
• EcoDom;
• Dall;
• "INkulumbuso";
• Alpalux.

IsiGanga se-gloss

Ipeyinti elisekelwe emanzini yeendonga kunye neelilings ihluke esinye isalathisi esinye - isantya se-gloss. Kuza kube namhlanje, abavelisi banikela:

• Matt Deep;
• Iluhlaza;
• Matt;
• I-semi-matt (silky matt);
• Ephazimuli kakhulu;
• Semigloss.

Imibala eluhlaza kunye nesigxina se-gloss zixhatshazwa kakhulu kwi-abrasion, kunokuba i-matte ne-matte enzulu. Iipayipi ezineempembelelo ezinokugqithisa zingahlamba rhoqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubuso bepeyinti enjalo bubuhle kwaye bubuhle. Ukucoca ngendwangu ebomvu ngokuzenzekelayo ayitshintshi indlela yokuloba kwinqanaba elincinci, ngelixa ipeyinti ye-matte iyakusulwa ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ibangele iindawo ezingabonakaliyo. Kule meko, umhlaba uya kufuneka uhlaziywe.

Ipeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi kwiindonga, izilwanyana: iimpawu

Ngaphambi kokuthenga upende olusekelwe kumanzi, kuyimfuneko ukufunda iimpawu zayo: ukubunjwa, ukusetyenziswa, i-viscosity, ixesha lokumisa, ubunzima obucacileyo, iimeko zokugcina, ubomi be-shelf.

Ukungabi naso

Isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo, esifanele sibe phezulu. Inquma isigqibo sokuhlengahlengiswa kokubunjwa kwamanzi. Xa isetyenziswe ngentshontsho, eli xabiso lisuka kwi-40 ukuya ku-45 c, xa usebenzisa isibhamu sokuphambuka-ukususela kwi-20 ukuya ku-25 c.

Ukusetyenziswa

I-150 gram nganye imitha yesikwere, i-250 gram eneengubo ezimbini. Amaxesha amaninzi abavelisi bangabakhohlisi abathengi ngokungazenzisi, kubonisa ukuba upende lwabo olusiseko lwamanzi lweendonga kunye nokusetyenziswa kweelilings ngu-110-140 amagremu nganye kwimitha nganye. Iimpawu ezinjalo zihambelana neemeko ezifanelekileyo - udonga oluhle, olugqithisileyo, oluhlanganiswe ngopende olusisigxina. Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa, njengommiselo, kuxhomekeke kwimpahla yomhlaba ephathwayo, ukonakala kwayo, indlela yokubumba kunye nokudweba. Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-roller kunonophelo olungakumbi kune-brush .

Ukuma ixesha

Esi sibonakaliso sincike kumswakama nobushushu bomoya. Ubumanzi obuninzi bubunama-65%, iqondo lokushisa libe ngu -20 ° C. Ukutshisa ixesha kuhluka kwiiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwii-24 .

Umhla wokuphela

Uninzi lwabatshali baluchaza ubomi besikhaliso semveliso yabo kwiinyanga ezingama-24 ukususela kumhla wokuveliswa. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukugcina izimo zokugcina: ukubonelela indawo ekhuselweyo ukushisa kwaye ungavumeli ukukhanda.

Indlela yokujonga umgangatho?

Esinye sezibonakaliso zezibonakaliso zobungakanani bemimiselo esekelwe kwamanzi yindleko zabo. Ukuba sicinga ukuba i-90% yezixhobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iiprikisi ze-acrylic kunye ne-waterborne paintings zithengiswa kwilizwe lethu e-Yurophu, ngoko ixabiso leyilitha enye ayikwazi ukubiza i-ruble engaphantsi kwama-70. Ukunciphisa okuninzi kule ndleko kungabangelwa ukuhla okubalulekileyo kumgangatho wemveliso.

Kukho esinye isibonakaliso somgangatho - ubunzima bepende. Ubuninzi balo buninzi buhluka ukusuka kwi-1.35 ukuya kuma-1.5 kilogram nganye ngekreyi, ngoko ibhakethi elingu-10 ilitha lingabi likhulu kunama-kilogram. I-emulsion yamanzi yokupenda kwindonga kunye nezifowuni akufanele kuthengwe kwiimarike, ngokukodwa ebusika, emagumbini angatshitshisiyo - xa ipholile kwaye iqhube ngakumbi ukuyiphula ipeyinti ilahlekelwe iipropati zayo.

Abavelisi

Kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi onelungelo, owaziwa kakuhle ngamapayipi asekelwe kumanzi. Namhlanje, iDulux (iBrithani enkulu) ngumkhokeli ongenakuphikiswa kwimarike yethu, i-emulsion yamanzi yendeyinti yeTikririla kunye neelilings (iFinland) ineempawu zobugcisa obuphezulu kunye nekhwalithi ephakamileyo, i- Dufa (iJamani) imibala ifanelwe ngokulinganayo, umgangatho omhle, kodwa amaxabiso aphezulu aneengoma Johnstone's (Great Britain). Ukususela kwimveliso yasekhaya, sincoma ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwi "Admiral" kunye ne "Eurolux" (iRashiya).

Iindonga zepeyinti kunye neeplanga ngepeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi

Ngomzobo weendonga, njengombandela, iingxaki azivuki, kodwa ukugqitywa kwelolonga kuyinkqubo elukhuni ngakumbi ngokweteknoloji. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ulungiselele umhlaba - susa iisalela zengubo endala, ipolish kunye nokulungelelanisa. Emva kwalo msebenzi, ukusetyenziswa kwepeyinti kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.

Amaphonkwane angaphinde abe nepeyinti elisekelwe ngamanzi, ihlaziye i-30-40% ngamanzi, kodwa kulungele ukusebenzisa umgangatho wokubaluleka ophezulu, ngohlobo lwakho lomhlaba.

Ipeyinti yamanzi eneklasi yeendonga kunye nezilwanyana zifuna iimvavanyo zokuqala ukuqonda ukuba umbala wazo uya kuba yintoni. Faka isicelo esincinci esincinci somlinganiselo omncinci wepende eludongeni ulinde ukuba lome. Njengomthetho, kuvela ukuba umbala unamathoni amaninzi ngaphezu kwebhakethi.

Ipeyinti yeendonga kunye nezilwanyana kunye nepeyinti elisekelwe emanzini liqala ukusuka kwikona elide legumbi elivela efestile, emva kokuba kuyimfuneko ukupenda iimbombo kunye namalungu okuhlala kwidonga kunye neendonga: umgca malunga neesentimitha ububanzi ububanzi isetyenziswe kwisigxina sendawo. Emva koko, i-roller okanye isibhamu esiphambanisayo iyaqala ukusebenza.

Ukuze umbala ube yinto efanayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ezimbini okanye ezinye ezintathu ezincinci, ngaphezu kwesinye sininzi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izalathisi zepende kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokulandelanayo. Umqolo ngamnye olandelelanayo usetyenziswa emva kokumiswa kokugqibela. Umgca wokugqibela kufuneka usetyenziswe ngokufana nemida yokukhanya, ukusuka kwiwindow. Ngenxa yeli qhinga elincinci, iimpazamo kunye nezitenxo ezincinci ziza kubonakala zingabonakali.

Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iingxaki ngeemposiso, sebenzisa iiplastiki zefestile ezifakwe. Umgca wenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo uphawula zonke iimpazamo ngokubala. Ukudweba iindonga, iipiliti ngepeyinti esekelwe ngamanzi ayinzima, ngeli xesha kuthatha umsebenzi omncinci kwaye ngelo xesha unako ukwenza i yangaphakathi yangaphakathi.