Khumbula funda: isishwankathelo "War Noxolo" yi Leo Tolstoy

Kule ncwadi ehlabathini kukho yobuciko obugcisa, ngenye imini emva kokufunda koko, akuyi ukulibala njengamaqhawe abo kunye ilenze iyelenqe kwaye ajike iminyaka ezayo. Intlanganiso rhoqo nabo lonke ixesha ibonwa kuqala. Kuba wonke lokwenyaniso umsebenzi wobugcisa usoloko ezifanelekileyo, umdla, elitsha. inoveli Leo Tolstoy kaThixo luzayo "War Noxolo" ibobona bungqina iphawulekayo oku.

Umxholo, umbono, uhlobo

Indlela ukunika ithuba ukuqonda isishwankathelo "War Noxolo" - umsebenzi apho umbhali, amazwi akhe, wayeyithanda ingcamango ethandwayo. UTolstoy wayefuna ukubonisa ubuso ingozi, inkathazo, kusongela ilizwe lonke, ukutyeba abantu bayo, abemi oyinyaniso kunye amathanda sizwe, yongezwe ingqiqo yelizwe yabantu, esiziva kunye uqonde umanyano ngokupheleleyo lwekamva labo, ziyahlelwa iLizwe loobawo ngayo. Nangona heroes zikaTolstoy - asebukhosini, ngokufunza eMoscow St. Petersburg ihlabathi, abaninzi kubo, emva, ukucinga eside buhlungu, fumana ngokwabo, indawo yawo ebomini, kuba phakathi kwabantu. ukuqonda kwakho ngenxa yokuba ngubani na ukufunda imveliso ngokupheleleyo, nkqu isishwankathelo "War Noxolo" kuya kukunceda ukuba mxholo uphambili lo amaqhawe - ubunye yabantu Russian kwi Patriotic War of 1812. A enkulu isihloko inoveli - kubonisa yophendlo injongo Abalinganiswa owuthandayo umbhali, indlela yabo kunzima iintab ngokomoya, uthando kunye nolonwabo.

Chetyrohtomnika uhlobo umdla. Abaphandi, abahlalutyi zoncwadi bakuchaza njengoko inoveli yeqhawe. Kwaye ke isishwankathelo "Imfazwe Noxolo" ingqina ukunyaniseka kwale nkcazelo. Esi inoveli, ngokuba ininzi kakhulu iincwadi, kukho inani elikhulu loonobumba ababandakanyekayo olubanzi zilungelelanise ngokwezelizwe, ubukho kukho inkitha imigca esimbaxa ibali, ixesha ebonakalayo ngangomolulo esibalisayo, usisithunzi Dynamics babantu weempawu ezininzi ezinkulu nezincinane, ubukho amanani yokwenene kwimbali kunye nabalinganiswa etsomo. Enyanisweni, xa inoveli yakhe, uTolstoy wamnika ngokwengqondo yaye eneenkcukacha umfanekiso nembali yoluntu lonke eRashiya, ukusuka uMlawuli Alexander kunye nesiphelo ngamakhoboka welifa okanye Rostovs Bolkonskis.

Epic na kuba engundoqo, indawo esembindini lo msebenzi isiganeko ebalulekileyo ngokwembali kuba ilizwe liphela, kuba urhulumente lonke kwaye ngamnye kuyo - ukuhlaselwa kukaNapoleon kunye ukulwa nayo. Umlo, amela kuphela umkhosi, hayi kuphela ngabafo njengoko Njengomkhuseli engundoqo komyalelo ekhoyo, kodwa abantu, kanye ngamakhoboka, leyo ndidandathekile lo lobuzwilakhe.

Kakade ke, isishwankathelo "War Noxolo" ayimele nokuchaza lonke ubutyebi, ngokupheleleyo injongo yombhali, iinkcukacha yobomi abalinganiswa bakhe ayithandayo. Xa imida ezinjalo emxinwa kuzo uyakwazi ukuthetha kuphela ngokubanzi. Kodwa ...

Ibali nabalinganiswa

Umbhali igxininisa kwimbali kunye neentsapho nengqondo zethu amathathu - Bezukhov Bolkonsky, Rostov. Ngamafutshane yethu "War Noxolo" iya kuquka ibali malunga omnye wabo - Pierre.

Bezukhova - Russian-owazalelwa eyahamba. Acebe kwaye odume kunene kubo, Prince Cyril, wafa, eshiya yonke imeko yakhe ezisemagqabini kwinzala ongumgqakhwe - Pierre, umfana, eshushu, ukunyaniseka, nalwazi, ofundileyo phesheya wathatha izimvo apho umbuso yotshintsho olululo. Akazange abe umntu oyintshembenxa, njengokuba abaninzi ehlabathini enkulu. Ngexesha imisebenzi uTshawe iya kwenza ezininzi iimpazamo, beza kuye ingqiqo enzulu. Uyazi ubuxoki ewolo eluthandweni, ubukrwada - ubuhlobo, unxunguphalo - ngendlela yokuzama yokuziphatha kwishishini wesakhiwo. Noko ke, ucoceko yokuziphatha Pierre, umnqweno onyanisekileyo ukuba abe yinto elungileyo, ukuze okulungileyo ebantwini, ngokuzimisela, kodwa elibukhali, ingqondo ebalulekileyo, ukunceda uTshawe ukufumana yena, waqonda indlela eqaqambileyo zoluntu mzobo kwaye njengendoda enkulu intsapho. "Imfazwe Noxolo" kwi Isishwankathelo likuvumela ukuba ukukhumbula izigaba ezibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe;

• ukufika eRashiya, ilifa engalindelekanga, esiwusebenzisayo ukuba kwisangqa ephezulu wohlobo Petra Kirillovitch Bezukhova, ukungakwazi ukwahlula zexeshana artificiality wokubonelwa enyanisweni nokunyaniseka;
• falling in love with "umzimba isityebi" Helene Kuragin ukutshata lo mfazi kunyeliswa kwaye ababuxoki;
• Kungquzulwano Dolokhov, lo Njengokungeniswa oko kwakufuneka abeke izandla phezu mntu. Inkcazo kunye nomfazi wakhe, ingqiqo, unxunguphalo entsatsheni, abafazi ngokwabo. Ukudibana ne Bazdeevym nangothando wamatye;
• yokuqalisa kungena neengcibi zeendonga, uhambo yokwenza nempahla yakhe esemazantsi, ezama ukuba ucwangco ungungantweni;
• yokuhlangana Prince noAndreya, bethetha naye, kuquka ngxoxo angasoze kwi phenyane;
• unxibelelwano Rostov, Natasha, uvuyo yakuloAndreya uzisole ukuba kwakungelula Isiphelo sakhe;
• iincwadi emva Natasha Prince noAndreya, uvelwano yakhe enzulu intlungu uvumo ngesiquphe luthando. Intlanganiso kunye enomsila, presages imfazwe ngo-'12;
• ukuthatha inxaxheba wamajoni eMoscow, ngokubulala iphupho uNapoleon;
• Basemfudusweni, ngendlela eyoyikekayo isigwebo sokufa;
• ukuzalwa phantsi kweempembelelo Plato Karataeva, ukuqonda olunjengokhozo esanti intshukumo obungunaphakade ubomi, umphefumlo wakhe ongafiyo, zibe abhijelwe ngamakhamandela;
• obonwabisayo, ubomi oluhle Natasha kwaye bathatha inxaxheba ngokuzalwa intshukumo Decembrist eRashiya.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, ukukhula ngokomoya, uphuhliso ngamnye unyanzelekile ukuba uPierre Andreyu Bolkonskomu, umhlobo kunye umcebisi, elahlekelwa owaxhasa walawulwa uTshawe ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, yalapho. Natasha Rostov, Pierre ikhanyisa ubomi uthando lokwenene, kakhulu, yaba kuye ngenkxaso yokomoya kakhulu, sibonga ngalo waba yintoni waba yena.