"Poor Liza": izimvo malunga nebali

Tale NM "Poor Liza" Karamzin kaThixo, uphononongo yayo isifundo yolu phononongo, yapapashwa ngowe-1792 yaye ngoko nangoko waphumelela uthando kunye nokunakana ngoko ukuba uluntu efunda ukuba ibali yayo yakuqala, kutoliko entsha lomlinganiswa, kwakunye uluvo oluphambili umbhali ukuba abalimi elula uyakwazi ukuba uthando ubunzima. Kuba ngexesha layo, kwaba idabi hayi kuphela ndawo yaye ideologically, kodwa isimbo. Eli bali yabhalwa ngolwimi lula nefikelelekayo, apho kamva waqalisa ukubhala ezinye iimbongi nababhali.

Abafundi zesakhiwo

Imveliso "Swisiwana Liza", uphononongo leyo eza kunceda abafundi ukuba banikele ingqalelo iingongoma eziphambili ibali, baziswa abasebenzisi mihla, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, phantse uhlale wenze ugcino ngexesha indalo yayo.

Phantse bonke sebekhomba yokuba ibali ngokwayo melodramatic kakhulu: ngokoluvo lwabo, nimthande umlimi elula ukuya nene ochazwe ngezandi ngokugqithiseleyo theka enika okubhaliweyo indibano ethile. Noko ke, abafundi baya uqaphele, kwaye zimsulwa echukumisayo esibalisayo, enika imveliso likhubalo ngokungaqhelekanga. Uphengululo ethi "Swisiwana Liza" Iluncedo abafundi iimpawu Amaqhawe imifanekiso. Ngokutsho abaphulaphuli, inkcazelo ezimbalwa yokuchitha yobomi Heroine, ulwalamano lwakhe Erast, bathanda isifungo ukuthembeka, ngokwahlukana, ekugqibeleni, umfana kunye ukungcatshwa ngokuzibulala ngokubulawa kwale ntombazana yathi kumbhali ngokukholisayo ngokwaneleyo, ukuze imveliso kulula ukufunda kunye nenzala.

malunga Heroine

Igama elitsha kule ncwadi Russian kwenkulungwane XVIII yaba bali Karamzin kaThixo "Poor Liza". Uhlaziyo imveliso kubonisa umlinganiselo uluntu ukufunda mihla yokuqamba ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini eyadlulayo. Uninzi umsebenzi waqonda kakuhle kakhulu. Nangona sebekhomba umfanekiso ihamba le ntombazana, yakhe yokomoya ngobunyulu, akanatyala, ukuthembeka kunye novakalelo. Babona: imvelaphi yayo Erast uphelelwa kuzo zonke iinkalo.

Ngentsingiselo yalo

Abasebenzisi ngazwi linye bathi: umbhali ukwazile ukwakha umfanekiso ngokumangalisayo lwesihloko, elisuke laba neziko elikhulu kwembaliso. Ukubunjwa sebali "Swisiwana Liza", uphononongo ekufuneka kuqwalaselwe utitshala isikolo ukulungiselela izifundo, njengoko sisalathisi iimbono zolutsha lwanamhlanje ngalo msebenzi elide-omi yakhiwa phezu iimpawu intombazana, iinkcazelo zayo iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Ngoko ke, abafundi abaninzi baya kubazi ukuba ezijolise ikakhulu nje kuyo.

nge Erast

Omnye wababhali abaziwayo kunye abaziwayo 18 - kwenkulungwane ye-19 yaba NM Karamzin. "Poor Liza" (reviews yenoveli ibonisa nokulondolozwa umdla kubaphulaphuli mihla kulo msebenzi, nto leyo ibhalwe indlela kwicala sentimentalism) - mhlawumbi umsebenzi wakhe edume ngobugcisa. Abantu eshiya izimvo zabo malunga naloo nto, zibonisa umfanekiso thanklessness noErasto. Ngokutsho kwabo, lo mfana ziziphatha abakufanele kakhulu ngokunxulumene oyintanda, yaye oku kwakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe.

Uninzi abafundi baya kuyifumana unobangela ngqo yokufa kwakhe buhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ucacile wenza amaqhawe yakhe Karamzin. "Poor Liza" (reviews of imveliso ibonisa ukuba abanye abafundi wamwola kungenjalo libali uthando, ziyahlelwa amaqhawe) - ibali apho kukho into ephilayo enobuhle kunye neengxaki.

Le umbono omuhle ligorha

Abanye abafundi kuya ngokufanelekileyo bathi ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili akukho nto imbi kangaka. Achaza ukuba kulungile, ephendulayo, nonomoya. Ukongeza, babeye banikele ingqalelo loo mfana olinene wayemthanda ngokunyanisekileyo yaye emva kokufa kwakhe, yakhathazeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, uTshawe yebali iye lwaba umntu ophilayo, nazo zonke izinto zayo kunye neengxaki. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse bonke abasebenzisi abonisa ukuba le nkwenkwe ukuba wayecalulwa eklasini wanikezela buthathaka. Kulo mba, umfanekiso intombazana kwakhona ithelekiseka ngayo.

ngolwimi

Uphengululo ethi "Swisiwana Liza" 'umdla ngenxa yokuba bonke abafundi ngamxhelo ukuqaphela ubuhle bayo engenakuphikwa zoncwadi okuloba. Bonke abasebenzisi bathi umbhali wabhala ephila ngolwimi olulula Iyaqondakala loo nto yaye zifikeleleke kubo bonke. Abaphulaphuli nguye Karamzin into yokuba waba nguvulindlela ukubhalwa imisebenzi elifutshane, intsingiselo kwawo bulumko kakhulu. Abaninzi kufanele bakholelwa ukuba zonke ababhali adumileyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19 weza evela kwisikolo Karamzin. Enyanisweni, lo ibali ngendlela engaqhelekanga imifanekiso ecacileyo kunye nokucaca emangalisayo komhla wokutshintshwa umbhali iingcamango zakhe. Amalungu phawula sokunene, sikwazile ukuzisa ulwimi IsiRashiya ukuya kwinqanaba entsha, yivusa kufutshane mihla.

umbono yombhali

Review yebali "Poor Liza" ibonisa ukuba abafundi ziye zafundiswa umbhali eye yabonisa nenxaxheba yalo ngqo kumcimbi, nto leyo enika ukuthembeka nangakumbi imveliso. Xa imigca embalwa, waveza ukuba weva ibali uErasto, nokuba lingcwaba lomfo uvavanyo lokugqibela le meko. A indlela efanayo kamva ezisetyenziswa abaninzi ababhali abadumileyo iprozi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Abantu ingqalelo bokubanga humanistic wovavanyo yombhali: umbhali ukuba kubuhlungu ukufa kabuhlungu Heroine yaye unovelwano Erast. Ngoko ke, uphononongo umsebenzi "Poor Liza" libonisa ukuba umfundi unomdla ukufunda ngalo mbalisi, obonakala yindoda iimvakalelo ezinzulu kwaye bakwazi ukuqonda intlungu kwabanye.