Ubomi umendo Andreya Bolkonskogo. L. N. Tolstoy, "War Noxolo"

Ubomi umendo Andreya Bolkonskogo, quest yakhe yokomoya, nasekusungulweni umntu ochazwe kulo inoveli L. N. Tolstogo. Kuba umbhali utshintsho ebalulekileyo sezingqondweni sengqondo uTshawe, emva konke, ngokwembono yakhe, uthetha malunga nempilo yokuziphatha ngamnye. Ngoko ke, zonke okukhona "Imfazwe Noxolo" na umendo wophendlo lwe ingqiqo yobomi, dialectics yomphefumlo, bonke nokudana, ukulahlekelwa aze onwabe. Ubukho isiqalo kakuhle isimilo Tolstoy ubonisa ukuba nangona iinkathazo hero yobomi nje ifuna isidima. Ezi Andrey Bolkonsky kunye Per Bezuhov. Common kunye ezibalulekileyo befuna ukuba namaqhawe beze ingcamango umanyano kunye nabantu. Khawuve oko kwabangela befuna yokomoya Prince Andrew.

Orientation uNapoleon imibono

Prince Bolkonsky kuqala kubonakala umfundi ekuqaleni lo amaqhawe, esaluni uAnny Sherer, umkhonzazana uzuko. Phambi kuthi yindoda encinane inde, kunye nemisebenzi embalwa owomileyo, ubuso intle kakhulu ngaphandle. Yonke ukuziphatha kwakhe lubonisa ukuphoxeka ngokupheleleyo ubomi, ngokomoya kunye nosapho. Ekubeni etshate yokuzingca omhle, Lisa Maine, Prince Andrew kungekudala udiniwe kwaye itshintsha isimo sabo sengqondo umtshato ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba umhlobo Pierre Bezukhov yena asuka soze nditshate.

Prince Andrew Prince ndakunqwenela into ngendlela entsha, abasisigxina ngaphandle kwakhe ekukhanyeni ubomi bentsapho - ukuba umjikelezo apho umfana ezama ukubaleka. Njani? Ukuya phambili. Oku ubunjalo yenoveli "War Noxolo": Andrey Bolkonsky, kwakunye nabanye abalinganiswa, ngengqiqo kwabo umphefumlo, ziboniswa ngaphakathi kwimeko ethile nembali.

Ekuqaleni lo amaqhawe Tolstogo Andrey Bolkonsky - an Bonapartist engumlawuli, ancome zomkhosi italente uNapoleon lweli izimvo zakhe lokufumana amandla a feat yasemkhosini. Prince Andrew ufuna ukufumana "iToulon wenu."

Service and Austerlitz

Kuthi kwakufika yomkhosi wayefunde ukusukela omtsha imbali ye isikhulu abatsha. Indlela yokuphila Andreya Bolkonskogo batshintsha isigqibo kwicala ngqindilili, izenzo nesibindi. Prince ubonisa abaneziphiwo ezizodwa kwi angaphathi igosa, yena ubonisa isibindi, anobukroti kunye nesibindi.

Nokuba neenkcukacha ezincinane Tolstoy ugxininisa ukuba Prince uAndreya wayenze ukhetho ekunene: ubuso bakhe ezahlukeneyo, akusekho ukubonisa ukudinwa zonke unyamalele izijekulo alalanisayo kunye zezenzo. Lo mfana akazange abe nexesha ucinge ukuba baziphathe ngayo ngokuchanekileyo ibali, yaba langoku.

Malunga oko Andrey Bolkonsky mkhosi onesiphiwo, wenza inqaku Kutuzov ngokwakhe: umphathi omkhulu wabhala ileta eya kuyise yakhe umfana, nto leyo ithi ukuba sithe isikhulu sampha inkqubela ezizodwa. Zonke uloyiso, laloyisa noAndreya ithatha ngentliziyo; wonwabe ngokunyanisekileyo kunye Intlungu entliziyweni yam uya kulo. Ubona utshaba Bonaparte, kodwa kwangaxeshanye Ngokuqhubeka ndincome ubungqondi ngqwayi. Nangoku amaphupho "iToulon wakhe." Andrey Bolkonsky kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo" - le Osisithethi ulwalamano umbhali ukuba babantu ezibalaseleyo, into ephuma emlonyeni wakhe, umfundi uya kufunda malunga amadabi ibalulekileyo.

Iziko yesi sigaba indlela yobomi Prince Battle of Austerlitz. Owabonisa ubuqhawe enkulu, eneentlungu ezinkulu, nguye phezu edabini, yaye ubona isibhakabhaka olukhulu. Ke Andrey eqaphela ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo izinto ezibalulekileyo ebomini, wajika waya umkakhe, wamcekisa yaye uthotyiwe ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe. Kwaye kanye esi sithixo, uNapoleon, kubonakala kungabalulekanga indoda encinane. Bonaparte kakhulu feat igosa mfana, ngaphandle kokuba Bolkonsky akanandaba. Uphupha kuphela ulonwabo cwaka nobomi yintsapho. Andrew ugqiba ukuphelisa umsebenzi zomkhosi abuyele ekhaya emfazini wakhe, kwi Bald Hills.

Isigqibo ubomi ngokwabo kunye nakwabo basenyongweni

ubomi Bolkonski kuzisa omnye igalelo enzima. Ukuzalwa aqhawukayo umfazi, uLisa. Uyahamba unyana wakhe Andrew. Prince akazange abe nexesha lokuba acele uxolo, emva koko kakhulu emva kwexesha, yena utyiwa sisazela. Indlela yokuphila Andreya Bolkonskogo on - ithatha unonophelo babo ababathandayo.

nyana ukuba umzali, ulwakhiwo welifa, ukunceda uyise kukwenziwa wamajoni zeeteksi - ukuba ngeli nqanaba eziza kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe. Andrey Bolkonsky uhlala kude, evumela ukuba ingqalelo ihlabathi yabo yokomoya kunye ukufuna injongo ebomini.

Libonakaliswa iimbono phambili amanene oselula: iphucula ubomi ngamakhoboka zakhe (sithatha okubafaneleyo serfdom), amadoda angamakhulu amathathu inika ubume abalimi simahla. Kodwa nangoku kukude ukwenza ingqiqo yomanyano kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo: zonke zingaphoswa kwintetho yakhe ngoku ke ingcamango ukujongelwa abalimi kunye namajoni eziqhelekileyo.

incoko sibi ne Pierre

Indlela yokuphila Andreya Bolkonskogo ungena kwenye moya ngexesha utyelelo uPierre Pierre. Umfundi nangoko ithi ukuzalana imiphefumlo yabantu abatsha. Pierre, kwimo isa- kuba olwenziwe izindlu zabo iinguqu yosulela ngehlombe noAndreya.

Abantu abatsha elide ukuxoxa imigaqo kunye nentsingiselo utshintsho kubomi zaba balimi. Ngento uAndreya akazange avume, iimbono ezininzi ngokukhululekileyo enqabeni Pierre, ewe konke konke. Noko ke, amava aye abonisa ukuba, ngokungafaniyo Pierre i-Prince uAndreya waba nako ukwenza ubomi lula kumafama zabo. Zonke ngenxa yobuchule bendalo esebenzayo kunye nembono eluncedo serfdom.

Ukanti intlanganiso Prince noAndreya, Pierre wanceda nengqiqo elungileyo kwihlabathi yakhe ngaphakathi, ukuba inokuqala ihambele kwinguqu komphefumlo.

Ukuvuselelwa ubomi entsha

A umoya umoya, ukutshintsha nombono intlanganiso ubomi eyenziwe Natasha Rostova - umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli "War Noxolo". Andrey Bolkonsky kwiimeko of acquisition komhlaba ngokundwendwela i Rostov ilifa kwi kwilifa. Apho ebona ezolileyo, umoya ofudumeleyo entsatsheni. Natasha nyulu, ngoko nangoko ngoko, yokwenene ... Uye wadibana naye ngobusuku ziinkwenkwezi ibhola yokuqala ebomini bakhe waza wayithimba nangoko iintliziyo isikhulu abatsha.

Andrew ngokungathi nizalwe ngokutsha: ukuqonda oko wakha wathi Pierre: siphile kuphela bona kunye neentsapho zabo, kufuneka ube luncedo lonke ibandla. Kungenxa yoko le nto Prince uAndreya waya eSt Petersburg ukwenza iingcebiso kumanqaku emfazwe.

Ulwazi obungenanjongo of "umsebenzi karhulumente"

Ngelishwa, ukuba ukudibana kunye noMlawuli uAndreya akazange ukusebenza, koko wathunyelwa Arakcheyev, indoda ezingenalusini osisiyatha. Kakade ke, akazange azamkele ingcamango isikhulu abatsha. Noko ke, kwakukho omnye intlanganiso eziphembelele ihlabathi Bolkonsky. Sithetha Speranski. Wabona kule mfana ibe elungileyo kwinkonzo karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, Bolkonski uya kumisela, ezinxulumene ukulungiselela imimiselo zomkhosi. Ukongeza, Andrey waya ikhomishoni ngokuqulunqwa imithetho zemfazwe.

Kodwa kungekudala uza Bolkonski inkonzo kwezinye: indlela ngokusesikweni umsebenzi ayihlangabezani noAndreya. Yena uvakalelwa kukuba akukho ukusetyenziswa ukuba nabani na owenza umsebenzi lokwenene uncedo ngayo muntu. Iya isanda Bolkonski ukhumbula ubomi kwilali apho waba luncedo ngokwenene.

Ekuqaleni ancome Speransky, uAndreya ngoku kubonakala ngathi kunye affectation. iingcamango isanda Bolkonski sobuvila wobomi Petersburg yaye kungekho nawuphi na isongo inkonzo yabo kweli lizwe.

I-zahlukane Natasha

Natasha Rostov and Andrey Bolkonsky baba sibini entle kakhulu, kodwa abazange umiselwe ukuba batshate. Yena wamnika ukuthanda ukuba baphile, ukuba enze into kuba zonke izinto ezilungileyo zelizwe; bephupha sibe nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Iye yaba Ndithelekelele yakuloAndreya. Natasha encomekayo kunye namanye amantombazana of St. Petersburg yoluntu: kuba uhlambulukile, ngokunyanisekileyo, izenzo zayo avela entliziyweni, zabandezwa nayiphi ukubala. Yena wayemthanda Bolkonsky ngokwenene, yaye hayi wabona kanye njengoko a nenzuzo iqela.

Bolkonski kwenza impazamo abulale nokunqanda lomtshato kunye Natasha kunyaka wonke: oko kwavusa ukutshiseka kwakhe Anatole Kuragin. Inkulu mfana akazange akwazi ukuxolela intombazana. Natasha Rostov and Andrey Bolkonsky akuphelise oku. Onetyala - iqhayiya ngokugqithisileyo kwenene, nokungafuni besiva baze baqonde Natasha. Wabuya ke iziqu efanayo, yintoni na umfundi akubona noAndreya ekuqaleni kwinoveli.

Eli nqanaba lokugqibela ezingqondweni - Borodino

Oku ngentliziyo enzima sondela Prince Andrew ngo-1812, ukuya Lezwe sakujika. Ekuqaleni, ufuna ukuziphindezela: emkhosini ufuna ukuhlangana Anatole Kuragin impindezelo umtshato wakhe ndaxakwa, loo nto yabangela ukuba Kungquzulwano. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe indlela yobomi Andreya Bolkonskogo itshintshe kwakhona; isivuseleli ngokuba oku umbono ntlekele yabantu.

Kutuzov wathembela umyalelo igosa eliselula webutho. Prince banikwa ngokupheleleyo inkonzo yabo - kodwa ngoku kuye ishishini wobomi, kuba kunjalo kunamathela amajoni, bambiza "nkosana wethu."

Ekugqibeleni, ngosuku apotheosis yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi kunye ukufuna Andreya Bolkonskogo - The Idabi Borodino. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umbono wakhe lo mnyhadala mkhulu eyimbali kunye engenangqondo zemfazwe Tolstoy ubeka emlonyeni Prince Andrew. Ucingela malunga obungenanjongo yimibingelelo ezininzi kangaka ngenxa uloyiso.

Umfundi ubona apha Bolkonski kubanjwa ngendlela enzima yobomi: unxunguphalo, ukufa, usapho, Ukunikelwa, kufutshane nabantu. Yena uvakalelwa kukuba too much ngoku uyaqonda kwaye uyaqonda, sinokuthi, yesi ukufa kwakhe: "Ndiyabona ukuba waba kakhulu ukuqonda. Umntu olungileyo akuthethi angadli kumthi okulungileyo nokubi. "

Eneneni, Prince noAndreya wafumana inxeba enokufa aze awe phakathi kwezinye amajoni kwi inkathalo e Rostov. Prince uvakalelwa indlela kufa, waqhubeka ecinga Natasha aliqonde; "ubona umphefumlo", ufuna ukudibana intanda yakhe, cela uxolo. Wayeqonda intombazana eluthandweni nabafayo.

Andreya Bolkonskogo umfanekiso - umzekelo imbeko ophezulu, nokuzinikela umsebenzi ukuya looMawokhulu kunye nabantu.