Ibhuloho yesitokhwe esitokisini eSt. Petersburg

Le bhuloho yakhiwa phezu kweMalaya Neva eSt. Petersburg. Ubude obude bungama-239 emitha. Uqhawula umtshato. Emva kwe-perestroika, wanikwa uhlobo lweBridge Bridge. Ukukhangela okusha kwenza i-panva yama-Neva ihambelana kakhulu.

Indawo yebhuloho

Enye yee-crossings ukusuka kwicala lasePetrograd ukuya kwiSiqithi saseVasilievsky kunye ne-back-Exchange Exchange - ivela kwi-Mytninskaya Embankment kuya kwi-Rostral Columns kunye ne-Makarov Embankment. Ukuhamba ngebhuloho kubumbano. Ukusuka kwiSiqithi saseVasilevsky ukuya kwibhulorho unokufikelela kwiSchange Square kunye neYunivesithi. Ukulandela iintolo zeSiqithi saseVasilievsky, uya kuzifumana kwi-Mytninskaya okanye kumzila weZoloologic. Ngokubuya kwendlela, ibhuloho ifumaneka kwiDolophu yaseDobrolyubov kwaye iholele zombini kwiBrazhevaya Square kunye neMbarova Embankment.

Iindawo ezikufutshane

Ibhuloho iphakathi kweso sixeko. Okukuyo kukho:

• Kwinqanaba lasePetrograd - i-zoo, iMyuziyamu yeArtillery, i-ensemble ye-Peter kunye nePaul Fortress.
• KwiSiqithi saseVasilievsky kukho i-Kunstkamera, i-Zoological Museum kunye ne-Soil Science Museum. Kwakhona, ibhuloho ikhokelela entolokweni yeSiqithi saseVasilievsky, apho isakhiwo sokutshintshiselana kwamasheya kunye neentsika zeRostral zikhona.

Imbali yeBhanti yeSchange

Ibhuloho ithatha igama ekutshintshiseni, elisekhotsheni. Indawo yokuthengisa yasekuqaleni yayisekelwe apha, emlonyeni kaMalaya Neva. Ngokuqinisekileyo, isiqithi esandayo saseVasilievsky sasidinga isikebhe esithembekileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho lokuqala, njengoko kwakhiwa yinjineli uMazurov, yagqitywa ngo-1894. Kwakuyi-25-span eyenziwe ngamatye. Ukwakhiwa ngokukrakra okukrakra kwakungamamitha angama-328 ubude. I-sprawl span yayiphakathi.

Izicwangciso zokwakhiwa kwebhuloho esigxina kwiimitha ezingama-70 ezantsi, azizange zenzeke. Okokuqala ngenxa yokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala, kwaye emva koko i-revolution. Kwixesha lamaSoviet, ibhuloho yayibizwa ngokuba yiBridge Bridge kwaye yahlala yokhuni kude kube ngama-1960.

Ukulungiswa kwakhona

Ngowe-1930 no-1947, ibhuloho yayilungiswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ukwanda kwezithuthi kwaqhutyelwa phambili ukusetyenziswa kwebhuloho enkuni. Iinkxaso zihlala zijikeleza. Ngenxa yesinye sezixhobo zokubuyiswa kwakhona, ibhuloho sele isele ibe yinto, eyenza imeko yezothutho ibe nzima. Ukongezelela, kwonakaliswe kakubi ngqongqelo e-iceba ngo-1957. Imfuno yebhulorho entsha sele ibe yingxaki enkulu yasedolophini. Umda omdala awukhupheli nje loo ndinyana, kodwa wonakalisa ubuso bomzi. Ngaloo xesha, umfanekiso we-Mytninskaya umfutho waguquka kakhulu.

Ngowe-1960, kwakhiwa ibhuloho entsha, eyakhiwe ngokupheleleyo yinkampani yensimbi. Ezi zimbini zeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya zahlukana. Ngxeshanye kunye nokwakhiwa kwebhuloho, indawo ye-Neva Delta yatshintshwa. Isiqithi saseVatny kunye nesitampu esingaziwayo esicaleni sePetrograd sasigubungele ngokupheleleyo. Ndiyabulela kule nguqulelo, indawo enkulu yabonakala phambi kwebhuloho. Isakhiwo esitsha sifumaneke kumitha engama-70 ngaphantsi, njengoko kulindelwe ngaphambi kokuguqulwa. Ngoku i bhulorho ibheka iDobrolyubov Avenue, idlula i-Zoologic Lane encinci. Indawo entsha yavumela ukuba izithuthi zihambe ngokukhululekile ukusuka kwicala lasePetrograd nangemva.

Ababhali beprojekthi - iinjineli zeLevin noDemchenko, abakhi bezakhiwo zeNoskov kunye neAreshev - benza utshintsho kwimpuma yasempumalanga yeSiqithi saseVasilievsky kunye nombono jikelele kwiQay Makhiv. Kwakhelwe i-parapet, eyayingekho kwixesha lesitrhweba somthengisi. Ibhuloho yokutshintshiselana ngefowuni kwifom - ikopi yeNdlunkulu. Siyabulela kule nto, i-panorama entsha, ekhethekileyo yedolophu yenziwe.

Isakhiwo sifakwe kwiipilisi ze-concrete ze-concrete ezinomlinganiselo we-56 cm. Ibhuloho entsha, njengowokudala (ukhuni), yayineemitha ezintlanu. Ububanzi besakhiwo esitsha sisekela iimitha ezili-9. Umbono olungeleleneyo kunye olinganiselweyo weempahla zeBolshaya kunye neMalaya Neva waba ngumqondiso omtsha wesixeko. Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho kwakulula kakhulu. Xa udala le projekthi, imigaqo yokhuseleko lwezithuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhuloho entsha sele isasebenza. Ngelo xesha, abacwangcisi abazange bawulibale malunga nesiganeko esibonakalayo esikuyo yonke imbonakalo yesixeko. Iibonda zijongene ne-pink granite. Imizila yebhuloho yenziwe ngamarhoqo kwaye ihlotshwe nge-Neptune tridents in spans. Ngowe-1989, igama elidala lagqitywa libuyiswe-i-Stock Exchange Bridge. Isithunzi somntu omdala, isakhiwo esenziwe ngamatye - into kuphela ekhunjulwa esidlulileyo. Kulo lwakhiwo olutsha, abantu basezidolophana basebenzise ngokukhawuleza.

Ibhuloho namhlanje

Okwangoku, i-Exchange Bridge eSt. Petersburg yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo eziphambili phakathi kweSiqithi saseVasilievsky kunye nePetrograd. Umsebenzi osandul 'ugqityiweyo ngokufakela ukukhanyiswa kombane. Ekugqibeleni, malunga ne-670 luminaries, iziqwenga, ikakhulukazi i-LED, zazinqatshelwe kwi-bridge inkxaso. Isakhono sezixhobo sasingu-25.4 kW. Ukukhanyisa kuye kwahlula kwaye kwabelwa ibhuloho ephantsi eyilwayo. Yaba yinxalenye yeqela elilodwa le-Neva. Ndiyabulela iteknoloji yanamhlanje, inkxaso kunye neendlela zokubheka zibukeka zikhulu ebusuku. Abaninzi bexesha elidala bayakuvuyela ukuqaphela ukuba i-Exchange Bridge ibe yinto enhle kakhulu. Uhlobo lwalo lwaba lukhulu ngakumbi njengeDvortsovy Bridge.

I-Detour ye-Bridge Bridge

Ngexesha leemviwo, i-Exchange Bridge, njengeTukov, ivame ukuvalelwa, kwaye i-traffic ithintele. Ukunyuka kwamandla kwendlela kwenza i bhulorho ingxaki ekubhekiselele kwimephu yedolophu. I-ferry yindlela efutshane kunazo zonke ukusuka kwisiko ukuya kwiSiqithi saseVasilievsky kunye neCetrograd. Ummandla ovaliweyo unokwenzeka kwiBridge yeBroitsky okanye eBlogoveshchensky.

Indlela yezithuthi

Ibhuloho ilandelwa yiTrolleybus No. 7, edibanisa isithili saseKrasnogvardeisky kunye necala lasePetrograd. Ukuma kokuqala kuseStradanovtsev Street, okokugqibela kusePetrovskaya Square. Ibhasi le-10 lilandela kwicala lasePetrograd kunye neBridge Bridge ukusuka kwisiqithi saseKrestovsky, ngoko-kunye neBridge Bridge kunye nesixeko sase- Baltic Station. Umzila weteksi 191 kunye ne-K209, emva kwebhuloho, qhagamshela isithili se-Nevsky kunye neziko leedolophu. I-5M yeTeksi yendlela edibeneyo idibanisa isiqithi saseVasilievsky, icala lePetrograd kunye neziko.

Ukwahlukana kweSahlulo seBash Bridge

Ishedyuli ye-Exchange Bridge ukusasazwa ngexesha lokuhamba (ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuNovemba) imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-02: 00 ukuya ku-04:55. Ukugqithwa kwaba yindawo eyintandokazi yabakhenkethi. Isiqendu se-Birzhevoy ukusabalalisa kuboniswa kwi-comedy "Iingozi eziMangalisayo zamaTaliyane eRashiya".