Ilinoliyam Ubukhulu: ububanzi, ubukhulu. Indlela ukukhetha ilinoliyam?

yokuhlala salungiswa - ngamaxesha anzima kunye nomsebenzi luvo. Kwimarike enkulu zezixhobo zokwakha, ungakhetha nawuphi na isigubungelo floor, kuquka ilinoliyam. Le indaba abazaziyo kokugqiba zokuhlala mzi. Ubukhulu ilinoliyam, eziveliswa kwishishini mihla, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana phantse nayiphi na imibuzo zabathengi.

Indaba

Le nto iye kakhokho wayo - eninzi iseyile ngelaphu Vikings. BaseYurophu baninzi waphucula ingcinga yaye wadala kakhulu umgangatho isigubungelo ixesha elide. Kancinci kamva owavela isicelo salo umxube eshushu of nentlaka, fini, turpentine, ioli linseed neyeengubo emdaka.

Kwimveliso isikali woshishino izinto inkampani sicinywa yaseBritani "Walton, Teylor I K ^Co". Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ilinoliyam yaba eyaziwa kakuhle kwaye ethandwa kude ngaphaya eBritani. yaba umbala imveliso ethile kuphela - brown kuphela. ubuchwepheshe bale mihla uvumele ukusetyenziswa yonke imibala ezaziwayo uluntu.

iimpawu

Njengayo nayiphi na imveliso, impahla uneempawu zawo:

• ilinoliyam ububanzi. Industries inikeza iindlela ukusuka komgomo we 1.5m ukuya ku-6, umahluko kwekhamera (pitch) yi iisentimitha 50. Uninzi chassis ububanzi -. Iimveliso 1.5-3 m ngokubanzi (5-6 m), njengoko umthetho, zenziwe ukuba umyalelo. Ubunzima kakhulu kunye nokuphelela bugwetyelwe xa ngokubekwa ukutyibilika kumaziko amakhulu orhwebo.
• ubude Roll. Standard, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweemitha ezingama-50. Kukho imiqulu 12-30 ubude, yaye kukho iindlela zorhwebo ukuya kwiimitha ezili-100.
• Ububanzi ilinoliyam. Oku zingaqala 1.35 ezinga- ukuya ngemilimitha 4. Eyona obhityileyo - mm nje 0.7 - zange zingasetyenziswa.
• ubomi. Kuxhomekeka umgangatho nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kusenokuba ukusuka kwiminyaka-5 ukuya kuma-20. Oku bachatshazelwa ziimeko eziphathekayo kunye zokusebenza.
• Umaleko protective eliphezulu. Xa zokwaleka yasekhaya ngayo 0.1-0.3 mm, kwi semi-Njing - 0.4-0.5 mm, ukusuka yorhwebo - 0.7 mm.

Ngeempawu physico-mechanical ziquka:

• nomsindo ukwahlukanisa;
• ukwahlukanisa;
• arhente antistatic;
• kwalo;
• deformation esisigxina elililo;
• deformation nomnye yomgama (ngokwemimiselo percentage).

ngezigaba

Le nto baziindidi ezintathu eziphambili:

• Household. Ukusuka isihloko kucacile ukuba ukusetyenziswa yayo ephambili - kumakhaya. The main imfuneko - inshorensi yokhuseleko. Yena zimpawu ukumelana eliphezulu banxibe. Kubathengi badla ukukhetha imveliso, apho ububanzi ilinoliyam - 1.5-3.5 eemitha. Le ububanzi kwanele ukuba indlu avareji, kwaye iluncedo ukusebenza.
• Semi-ezorhwebo. Ngokutsho iimpawu zayo ngokufanayo lwasekhaya, umahluko na ububanzi ilinoliyam. ubukhulu balo landa (hayi ngaphantsi kwe-2 mm) ihlawula umthwalo ukwanda kunye wear kakhulu. Oku kusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoluntu ezifana nee-ofisi, iivenkile zokutyela, kwaye ngaphezulu.
• Commercial. Eside kakhulu. Oku kusetyenziswa kwiindawo off-endleleni: kudederhu lweevenkile, izikolo, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwiihotele.
• Special. It enokumelana high banxibe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingakumbi ubukhulu ilinoliyam yavelisa (ububanzi, ubude, ubukhulu). Umzekelo, ukuba ukutyibilika zokuhamba (iimoto engaphantsi, iibhasi).

buhle

Esi sigqubuthelo yomgangatho lineqela iimpawu ezibonelela nemfuneko enkulu kuye:

• ubomi inkonzo ende;
• ukumelana neemeko ezinzima;
• ukuthamba kunye luthambe;
• Easy ukufaka;
• ubukhulu ilinoliyam enokungqanyaniswa nayiphi na indawo;
• amandla (hayi ivuthu- okanye ivale);
• lula ukunakekelwa;
• Ukukhetha ebambekayo iipropati physico-mechanical;
• ukhetho imibala eyahlukeneyo.

Ukukhetha

Ipharamitha eziphambili ukhetho xa uthenga le isigqubuthelo floor ziquka:

• ububanzi;
• ubukhulu;
• ubude.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zama ukufumana isixhobo belaphu, oku kuya kwenza kube lula ufakelo yayo. Ukukhetha Turf zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yendalo ungabi ebanzi kwe 2.5. Kulungile ukuba athathe ilinoliyam esima-10 cm. Kulula ukuba ukusika isiqwenga emxinwa kunokuba ukubona coverage edge ezinambuzelayo njani phantsi nasezityesini.

Iimeko ezithile kunye amathuba mali iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni yintoni kuthenga ilinoliyam. Ixabiso m2 ngasinye sagqitywa kuxhomekeka kumgangatho. Ngamanye amaxesha taxis kunye nokubaleka neemitha: i ebanzi ezibiza kakhulu. Umzekelo, ilinoliyam nendlu ububanzi meters 2 ibekwe ngaphakathi engange-200. imitha ngalinye, ze umgangatho ofanayo, kodwa ububanzi neemitha ezi-3 iya kuxabisa malunga 310 engange.

Kuthiwa ...

Malunga ilinoliyam kukho iinkolelo ezininzi:

• Artificial PVC coating kuyingozi ukusebenza. ukhuseleko Product abantu ukuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso yococeko. Scope - yokudla, amayeza, amaziko ololongo umntwana.
• Floor ilinoliyam aphume fashion. mazwi Ngokuqinisekileyo ayilunganga. Nangona inani elikhulu izinto mihla, lema ukhuphiswano befanelekile. Ngaphezu koko, nangona iindleko eziphezulu ilinoliyam zendalo kwakhona lo mkhuba.
• Ekuthanda-zibhuqe. zobugcisa zale mihla kuvumela ukukhusela umaleko ongaphezulu bafaniswe nokwaleka okhethekileyo. It ukumelana ukusetyenziswa enzima-umsebenzi kwiminyaka ukuya ku-20. A ilinoliyam eyohlobo olulodwa (single-umaleko ubukhulu ku-3 mm) zihlaziywe ngokususa umaleko eliphezulu (ofana kokuphalwa parquet). Lo bugcisa kusebenza kuphela ipateni elula nethafa okanye marbled (granular).
• Kuyabanda. Ukutsalwa (imvakalelo ebandayo ngokuthinta umphezulu) kuxhomekeke kuqamba eziphathekayo. Ububanzi ilinoliyam, okanye mandithi noseko lwalo (foamed PVC okanye ipholiyesta), iqinisekisa intuthuzelo umsebenzisi. Thermal Ukwambathisa umgangatho zokwenziwa ongekho ngaphantsi noogxa babo zendalo.
• Ubu. ngeso lenyama Modern analo yayo kuqamba multi-sixhobo sekhombuya zeglasi ifayibha - uhlobo "amathambo" lo mbandela. Kuyinto izihlandlo eziliqela kwandisa ngamandla alo. Ukongeza, oku kuqinisekisa ukungaguquleki imilinganiselo linear le ngelaphu. yokufaka iza kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ixesha elide ukutyibilika.
• Xa kuncanyatheliswe iziqwenga beentanda ebonakalayo. ubukhulu ilinoliyam ukuze kwanele ukuba igumbi ethile. Kulo mzekelo, babhenela "welding". Ithekhnoloji yenzelwe ukuze xa yokudibanisa kungqameko le ngcina kuphela usibambe eli laphu, kunye inyibilike kwaye linyibilike le ilinoliyam, phantse ngaphandle kokushiya umthungo.