Iimpawu Famusov and Chatsky

Comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Wakhanyela nempembelelo enkulu zonke iincwadi Russian kwaye awayithabathayo indawo esekugqibeleni udanile. Kulo msebenzi, kukho ukruthakruthwano phakathi abalinganiswa ababini - Famusov kunye Chatsky. Kuba nje uyeke abalinganiswa ababini, yaye umlo phakathi iimboniselo ezimbini zehlabathi, yaye nathi singatsho, zaphawula ezimbini - "Ngenkulungwane lwangoku kwaye oku kwinkulungwane edluleyo." Chatsky - inyaniso umntu vula-ephangaleleyo. Emfutshane inkcazelo Famusov umntu obalaseleyo, ngokuxhomekeke izimvo zoluntu, nto leyo uthathwa ukuseka ucwangco siphephe nantoni na engaphaya imithetho yentlalo esekwe nezithethe, yaye ukuqonda kwakhe. Yena woyikela ukuba igama lakhe kunye negama emizalwaneni yakhe kufadalala kunye ubungoyiki isebenza uhletywa kunokwenzeka ngaye malunga nokwenzeka kwikhaya lakhe. inkcazelo engakumbi eneenkcukacha Famusov iza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

igama lakhe - sisuka kwigama lesiLatini «Fama», in translation - esi sandi okanye amarhe. Ngenxa yoko, isenzo of "Yeha evela Wit" luqala lo mzuzu xa Chatsky efika ekhaya Famusovs nentsapho USophie wakhe oyintanda, intombi Famusov, nto leyo iminyaka emithathu akukho ubone. Yena, gala kwakhe kakhulu kwaye ezimbi kuye kubanda. Kubonakala ukuba nesithandwa sakhe - it MOLCHALIN, unobhala kayise. Oku kuba ngamandla kakhulu umxhelo Chatsky njengoko umntu udela ngokunzulu umnqweno wakhe azicengezele wonke nizkopoklonnichestvo kunye servility.

On Famusov share yawa olunzima. Ekuqaleni intombi ukuba ukukhwela nabalandeli babo. Ke Chatsky kucaphukisa ngamazwi akakwazi noko; ekugcineni kukho urhano undwendwe lwakhe ukuba uphambene. Emva koko, uye uzama ukuqinisekisa ntombi hobnob with "crazy s Voltairean 'ekungekho nzuzo ngayo. Emva Chatsky kunye iimbono zakhe ngcembe, ngokupheleleyo Akukwazi Famusov, indoda kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ubonisa ukunganeliseki lwakhe kunye nabo. imini yonke akakwazi ukuqonda oliqhophololo zabantu abatsha. Okokuqala uzama ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani na ukuba umphefumlo intombi yakhe. Ke ulumkisa yakhe Chatsky - freethinker kunye "Voltairean".

Iimpawu Famusov, oku Griboyedov, ibonisa umntu endala kakhulu, besoyika naluphi na utshintsho nezalo izimvo, ekwazi zonke ongaqondakaliyo isazela sakhe "wasemzini" umda, njengoko kakubi kwaye iyingozi. lomkhuba wakhe iyoyikeka Chatsky baneembono, yonke ingqondo yakho ukufikelela, akaphenjelelwa ingqiqo zabanye. Ngoko ke ubonisa "Voltairiens" azikhabe. Ukongeza, i-Famusov uphawu njengomntu abangafundanga ocekisa 'ukufunda nokufundisa, unobangela izimvo ngamageza ", konya ulawulo kutshanje feudal yaye indawo karhulumente ngokucacileyo ungenzi n'wi xixima. Yena likuthoba isithunzi abasebenzi zabo, badla ukusongela nomntu kuyo, "kubhekiswa kuloo ndawo." Ubudlelwane kunye inkonzo Famusov kuphela ingenalo novelwano. Ngokuba kuye into engundoqo - it uvelile uxhulumaniso inzuzo kunye nemali.

Iimpawu Famusov - ke ngqo iimpawu malungana Chatsky. Kulo mzekelo, umbhali ngokuchanekileyo kwaye wancokola ityhila impixano phakathi kwizizukulwana, kwakunye nemibutho impixano kunye nabantu musa ukwabelana ezinye ingqiqo yalo Mbutho. Ngokubanzi, abalinganiswa kunye Famusov Chatsky - esiphikisana ebantwini "kwenkulungwane yokugqibela" kunye "khulu."