Indawo yokulwa yendawo. Iimveli zokulwa kweengcamango

ERashiya, igama elithi cinematic elithi "combat fantasy" lisetyenziswe okokuqala, eWest inomxholo othi "umkhosi wezempi kunye nefantasy" isetyenziswe (ekuguquleleni kwangempela - "inzululwazi yezobugcisa kunye neengcinga"). Ekuboneni kokuqala, umbukeli ongenakulinganiswa unokucinga ukuba umehluko phakathi kwabo awunzima, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-Essence

Isiseko kwisakhiwo seefilimi eziphathelele ukulwa nemfazamo yinto yokulwa, inkunzi yemfazwe, kodwa umkhosi uhlawulela ngakumbi iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzo ezibizwa ngokuba yimfazwe. Inkcazo echazayo yeemfazwe, iinkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi - nje inkcukacha, ngokungathandabuzeki kubalulekile, kodwa kungeyona yodwa. Ukongezelela kwiimfazwe kwisiqendu kukho idiplomacy, ezopolitiko, amaqhinga kunye nesicwangciso, ukuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha. Inxalenye eyintloko ye-science ye-science fiction iyinto ecocekileyo "ukuzizonwabisa", okanye, njengoko kubizwa ngokuthi, "boevka". Nangona kunjalo, kukho iifilimu, abadali abathile kwinqanaba elithile elichaphazela iingxaki ezinzulu, bazama ukuhlalutya izizathu kunye nemiphumo yempi yempi, ukuyila isicwangciso sezimfa zexesha elizayo kunye nokuhambisa imiyalezo yokulwa nemfazwe kumbukeli.

IJometri yendawo yezobufilimu

Amaxesha amaninzi imfundiso yobukhosi isebenzisa esinye seziqwenga ezikhethiweyo kakhulu-inkundla yezempi, eyinkimbinkimbi yamabali, esondelelene. Abaqondisi abahlukeneyo kunye nabaqondisi baxhomekeke kwingcaciso ecacileyo yeziganeko kunye nenani elimangalisayo labalinganiswa. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo nguJajas Lucas "i-Star Wars", eqhubeka evuya ngokugqithisa nokuphumelela kwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngendlela, akukho nxalenye yegazi kwi-epic movie, nakwiindawo ezininzi zokulwa.

Imbali yokuphuhliswa kohlobo. Qala

I-20-30-yeenkulungwane zamashumi amabini yanika abantu imifanekiso emnandi kakhulu, kodwa kunzima ukuhlukanisa "ukulwa nobuxoki". Iifilimu zeli xesha zijoliswe kwiidrama zabantu, kungekhona kwiimfazwe, indawo kunye nabafokazi. Kodwa phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka kwimboni yefilimu, ixesha lefilimu malunga neendlovu, ngokugqithiseleyo, zafika, okuyiyo yonke into enokuzama ukulimaza abemi bePlanethi yomhlaba.

Umzekelo oqaqambileyo yi-Byron Heskin ifilimu ethi "Imfazwe Yehlabathi". Kwaye ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi, umxholo wokuhlola kwendawo kunye nemiphumo eyenzekayo yaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu, kwaye i-fantasy yokudibanisa indawo yanyusa amanye ama-cinematographers: "Xa ihlabathi lidibanisa", "Indawo-inyanga", "Ukunqotshwa kweCosmos", "Ihlabathi elibi eliPhezulu", "Lona! Ukholo olusuka kwi-Space "(ifilimu-umcebisi we" Uhlobo ")," Umhlaba ngokubhekisele kwi-saucers ezindizayo ". Emva kokubonakala kobugcisa bukaKubrick "2001: I-Space Odyssey", ii-studios zaqala ngomnqweno omkhulu wokutshala imali kwimifanekiso yeendawo kunye neendawo zokulwa. Ngemizamo yabalingisi befilimu yongezwa kwifilimu engummangaliso, njengefilimu ezinjenge-"Silent Running", "iPlanethi yamaPes" (kunye neentlobo ezininzi), "iNtshona Yehlabathi" kunye nobumnyama "THX 1138" nguDkt Lukas.

Ngokusondeleyo kwangoku

Kwimifanekiso emnandi yefilimu yama-80, i-Star Wars ye-fantasy yamaphulo e-futuristic yalawulwa, ngenxa yempumelelo yayo ifilimu ezininzi zavela: I-Star Trek, i-Blade Runner (1982), Into (1982) kunye no-Alien Ridley Scott. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ekuphuhlisweni kwefestile yefestile, iipatheni ezithile ziye zavela ukuba zijonge oko umbukeli uya kujonga kwixesha elizayo. Baye babonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lweemifanekiso: "Ukuphela kwehlabathi", "iMatrix" (1999), "Equilibrium" (2002) kunye ne "Independence Day".

Ngethuba lovuko lwezesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwethempyutheni yekhompyutheni, oluguqula ubuso be-cinematograph lonke, lwavuselela inkulungwane ezayo ukubonakala kwimizobo ehlobo "lokulwa nemfesane." Eyona nto ibonakalayo yintlobo ebonakalayo yavuzwa ngumbukeli:

1. "I-Divergent" (2014). I-anti-upeia eqaqambileyo, apho amaqhawe azama ukukhulula inkululeko kunye nokuzimela komntu wonke, kwimithetho emitsha nokuhlaziywa kwehlabathi. Kwifilimu kwiplanethi kuphela idolophu enye yahlala, kwaye ihlabathi lahluke ngokupheleleyo. Kubukhulu beChicago, indawo yokuhlala yokugqibela emhlabeni, ukuba zonke iziganeko zenzeka.
2. "Lucy" (2014). Ifilimu yaba yinkolelo kwaye yabanceda abaphulaphuli kunye neqhinga layo elibalabala kunye nesenzo esithandekayo. ULucy - intombazana eyimpembelelo yaba yiyona nto ibandakanyekayo kweziganeko, ngokukhawuleza wayazi yonke into ekhoyo kwihlabathi. Oku kuphazamiseka ngabaninzi, kwaye ama-militants azama ukutshatyalaliswa, kwaye ulwazi lufunwa lulwazi malunga nenkqubela kunye nokulawulwa kwezesayensi yehlabathi.
3. "Ukugijima kwi-labyrinth" (2014). Ifilimu enomxholo weendaba. Abantu abaningana bahlala kwindawo ekhuselekileyo phakathi kwelabyrinth, ukufumana indlela yokuphuma akulula. Nangona kunjalo, olu khuseleko luyabonakala xa abanye abalinganiswa babonakala kwihlabathi labo. Ngaba wonk 'ubani uya kukwazi ukuphuma kwi-labyrinth okanye ngaba uya kubamba?
4. "Iron Man" (2008) "ifilimu malunga nenkqubela phambili, malunga nokuphuhliswa kweenjini eziyimpumelelo kunye nomsebenzi-shishini - iigobolondo ezikhuselekileyo zetsimbi. Ngaba abantu abanezixhobo ezinjalo baya kusindisa ilo xesha?
5. "I-Guardians ye-Galaxy" - eya kuba ngo-2014 enye yeefilimu ezidume kakhulu zolu hlobo. Kule filimu, ingxabano yolwabelwano isisombululo, apho umqhubi waseMerika wabingqina ngokungathandabuzekiyo.

Ku-USSR kwakungekho "boevki"?

Ukulwa nombono yintlobo ethandekayo eye yafunyanwa ixesha elide elizweni lethu. Kodwa iifilimu zexesha le-USSR zihamba ngokugqithiseleyo. Abenzi befilimu baseSoviet babenomdla kakhulu kwiindlela zokuphuhlisa uluntu, zininzi "ze-sotsialki." I-fantasy yokuqala yefilimu ye-USSR ithathwa ngokuba yi "Aelita". Emva koko, ukugqithisa kwangempela kwefilimu kuphucula umkhiqizo weefilimu: "I-Star Star", "I-Planet of Storms", "Iintolongo zeNkwenkwezi yeNsimbi", "iMoscow-Cassiopeia", "I-Pilot Pilot Inquiry". Imfesane yokulwa yaseRashiya yeso sihlandlo izaliswe ngamaqhawe angama-spirit-positive-cosmonauts alwa nama-astronomical. Zonke iifilimu zifana nokusilela kwabo: ukungcola kwezesayensi ezingcolileyo, ukunyaniseka kweengcamango zobungqina kunye nabalinganiswa abathandwayo.

Igalari yasekhaya. Ukuvuselela

I-Russian kartial arts fiction ihambelana nemimiselo yexesha elitsha, ukuqesha imifanekiso ekwazi ukukhuphisana namanye amazwe:

1. "Night Watch" (2004). Enye yeemafilimu ezidumileyo zaseRussia kunye nefilimu yasekhaya yasekhaya. Isenzo esihle kunye nehlabathi elimangalisayo elinamakhompiki, ootemon kunye neminye imimoya engaphezu kwemvelo, kunye "nomlindo" odibana nawo.
2. "I-Watch Watch" (2005) - ukuqhubela phambili kwembono kunye nesiqulatho sefilimu "Night Watch", esincinane esithandwa kakhulu inxalenye yokuqala. Lapha, ukuze ugcine ukulinganisela kwihlabathi ngamandla omnyama kunye nokukhanya, umlindi usuku ulinganisa amandla omhle kwaye awuvumeli ukuba ube namandla kunamandla omnyama.
3. "Abagcini benethiwekhi" (2010). Ifilimu malunga nentlangano eyimfihlo ehlola intanethi. Amaqhawe efilimu, njengabagxeki beengcali, ngoku bakhonza ilizwe labo kwaye balungele ukulawula ubomi emnatha.
4. "Sivela kwikamva" (2008). Kule filimu, iqela labantu ababandakanyekayo kwimigodi engekho mthethweni yezinto ezifunyenwe ngexesha lomsebenzi wabo oyingcali ekhethekileyo yeminyaka yemfazwe. Apho bafumana iifoto zabo, kodwa zenziwa ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Kungekudala amaqhawe ngokwabo bathatha inxaxheba kwiintlondi ukuze bazisombulule umgqatswa wesi sifundo.
5. "Sivela kwikamva-2" (2010). Ukuqhubela phambili kwiplani yefilimu yokuqala, wanqoba abaphulaphuli ngezenzo zalo kunye nokuqala. Iqela labantu abaye balwa imfazwe ngexesha elidlulileyo kufuneka libe nefuthe kwisiphumo sayo kunye nekamva leli lizwe.

Into engakaze yenzeke

Zonke izinto ezithandekayo zokulwa nemfazwe zibonakalisa enye into engakaze yenzeke. Ngenzuzo le nkulu-action block-blockbuster ngekhange elingalindelekanga kodwa elimangalisayo:

1. "I-Avengers: Ubudala be-Altron" (2015). I-Avengers ihlasela ikomkhulu lotshaba lwe-GIDD. Ukusebenzisa amathuba okunyuka kweentshaba, inxalenye yeqela lidala ngasese i-Altron, i-robot, enomsebenzi wokukhusela uxolo kunye nokuhleleka. Kodwa into ephosakeleyo ...
2. "I-Divergent, Isahluko 2: Utshutshiso" (2015). UBeatrice Pryor udibana needemon zangaphakathi ekusindiseni uluntu.
3. "Ukunyuka kweJupiter" (2015). I-Jupiter Jones elula ecocekileyo yinto ephambili ye-intergalactic intrigue, ekwazi ukutshintsha iphela. Ubomi bentombazana buguquka ngokuphawulekayo.
4. "Mkeleke eParadesi" (2015). Kwiimali-mali, idolophu yenziwe apho ikwazi ukufezekisa yonke iminqweno yabo ngoncedo lwe-androids. Nge robot, unokwenza nantoni na oyithandayo, kwaye baninzi, baninzi bafuna ukuzama, nangona ixabiso. Emva koko iifowuni zithunyelwa ukulungiswa kwaye imemori iyasulwa, kodwa ngolunye usuku le nkqubo iphazamisa, enye ye-android ikhumbula zonke izinto ezixakekayo ezenzeke kuye nakwabanye.