Amaqela malunga ne-Afghanistan: uluhlu lweefilimu ezilungileyo

I-cinematography ibilokhu idume ngokuthintela kuzo zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yabantu. Abanye babo babevuya, ngelixa abanye bakhunjulwa njengeentlekele. Ngokukodwa, oku kubhekisela kwimfazwe. Kwimbali yoluntu, kukho ezininzi iimfazwe ezinkulu, apho abantu abanokuthula bafa khona. Amajoni amancinci atyanzelwa ukuba ahambe emakhaya abo aze aye phambili. Kuphela kumntu wonke ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukubuyela emva kokulimala. Enye yeemfazwe ezinzima zokugqibela ezichaphazela ilizwe lethu zibhekwa njenge-Afghan. I-Soviet Union yazisa imikhosi yalo kweli lizwe, ngethemba lokuba kunye nokuphela kokuphelisa ukufa nokufa okuninzi kwintsimi yase-Afghanistan. Ngenxa yoko, amaninzi amabutho ethu afela apho.

Amajoni amakhulu empi atyhulwa ngeAfghanistan, ngokucacisa ngokucacileyo isihloko. Ezi ifilimu zikuvumela ukuba ube namava kula maxesha, kunye nokufunda ezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nale mpi. Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha abadlali abalungileyo malunga ne-Afghanistan. Ininzi iya kuba ngamafilimu aseSoviet naseRashiya malunga nelo lizwe. Kodwa ngenxa yezinto ezahlukileyo, saquka nemisebenzi yamanye amazwe.

Abadlali abakhulu kunabo bonke ngemfazwe e-Afghanistan

Njengoko sele sikhankanywe ngasentla, ezininzi iifilimu zadutshulwa kulo hlobo lwesicwangciso. Nangona kunjalo, akubona bonke ekugqibeleni baphendule ukuba babe nekhwalithi. Ngokukodwa kuwe, sazama ukukhetha iifilimu eziphezulu kuphela ezifanelekileyo.

"Kandahar" (ifilimu ka-2009)

Isenzo sale filimu yeRashiya eyenziwa ngo-1995. Phakathi kweso siqhinga yinqwelo ephethe iipropati zaseRashiya, kunye nabasebenzi abazange baceba ukuhlala e-Afghanistan. Kodwa abazange banenhlanhla. Le ndege yahluthwa ngamandla, ngenxa yoko bonke abasebenzi babethinjwa. Kwenzekile eKandahar, inkulu yecandelo lobuphekula.

Ngaphambili kwabalandeli abakhulu baya kulinda iimvavanyo ezinzima kakhulu. Ngaba baya kukwazi ukuthatha izinto ezandleni zabo baze bagcinwe kude kube sekwephuzile? Ziziphi iithagethi zangempela zabahlaseli? "I-Kandahar" (ifilimu ka-2009) inconywa ukuba ibonwe ngababukeli nabagxeki.

"9 inkampani"

UFyodor Bondarchuk yindoda ethathe isigqibo sokulandela ezinyathelweni zikayise waza waba ngumenzi wefilimu. Kwaye ndimele ndithi, wakwenza ngokugqibeleleyo. NjengoSergei, wanquma ukuqala indlela yakhe ngemidlalo yempi. I-Fedor ayizange iphumelele, kuba i-movie "inkampani ye-9" (2005) yayifumene ngokufudumeleyo ngababukeli baseRashiya. Ifilimu inayo yonke into yokugcina ingxininisa ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Kwaye iBondarchuk, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nayo yadlala enye yeendima eziphambili.

Ifilimu iyenzeka ngexesha elinzima kweli lizwe. Abantu abaninzi abancinci abangenelungelo lokujoyina umkhosi ngokukhawuleza baya kubhekana nohambo oluyingozi ukuya e-Afghanistan, apho imfazwe enegazi eqhubeka ixesha elide. Kwinqanaba lebali liqela labatsha abaselula. Izolo babengabantu abaqhelekileyo abafundi. Kodwa ngoku kufuneka bathathe iinqwelo baze badlulise isikolo esiphezulu kunabo bonke. Ngaba bayaphila kwindawo eshushu kwaye babuyele ekhaya bephila?

"Rambo 3"

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, okuphawulekayo akukhona kuphela izigidimi zasekhaya malunga ne-Afghanistan. Ingxenye yesithathu enye yeefilimi ezithandwayo kakhulu zempi yabonakala ibe yindoda enkulu. USyvester Stallone, ebudeni bokusebenza kwakhe, waphinda wakwazi ukuguqulela kwisikrini esikhulu somfanekiso weemfazwe uJohn Rambo, oye wangena kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

Isenzo senzeka emva kwexesha lesibini emva kokuphela kwesahlulo sesibini. UJohn wayekhathele ukulwa rhoqo kwaye wazama ukufumana uxolo. Ngenxa yoko, washiya umthonyama waseMerika waza wahamba uhambo olude. Isihlwele simkhokela kumonastri waseBuddhist, apho ekugqibeleni ufumanisa ihlabathi elijikelezile. Kodwa oku akuzange kugcine ixesha elide.

Umlawuli wakhe wangaphambili, lowo uYohn unomvuzo omkhulu, uthathwa entolongweni. Ngaloo ndlela, umlingisi oyintloko unyanzelekile ukuba ahambe yedwa kwintliziyo yase-Afghanistan, apho imfazwe enegazi eqhubekayo. Ngaba uya kuphumelela ekusindiseni umlawuli kunye nokuhlala ezweni elingaqhelekanga kuye?

"Ingqungquthela Yomoya"

Imifanekiso yefilimu kaSergei Nilov ikude nomlawuli wefilimu ogqwesileyo waseRussia. "I-Gorge of Spirits" (1991) - ifilimu eyadlula ngumbonisi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile. Ifilimu yomsebenzi ibonakala ekupheleni kwemfazwe e-Afghanistan. Phakathi kweso siqhinga ngumbutho ophantsi komyalelo wendoda yempi. Baya kuqhuba umsebenzi wokugqibela obalulekileyo. Endleleni, bazama ukuqonda intsingiselo yalo mfazwe.

"IiForam eziZodwa"

Ukuba sithetha malunga neyiphi ifilimu ephumelele kakhulu malunga ne-Afghanistan, asikwazi ukuyihoxisa "i-Special Task Force". Umlingisi oyintloko walo mfanekiso ngumlobi weFransi. Usemncinci kwaye uyasebenza. Intombazana igcwele ukuzithemba ukuba ngokukhawuleza uya kulawula ukudala izinto ezivakalayo eziya kumvumela ukuba adume. Kodwa endaweni yoko ufumana ingqungquthela yeengxaki. Intatheli yabanjelwa e-Afghanistan yiTaliban. Ngoko phambi kwakhe kuza kulinda ubusuku obubalulekileyo.

Abahlaseli abazi ukuba yintoni inceba. Kodwa yintoni kanye abayilandelayo? Ngenxa yoko, baveza imimiselo yabo kurhulumente waseFransi. Abo, banqwenela ukuya kunye namagorha. Kunoko, kwagqitywa ukuba kudibene iqela elithile elikhethekileyo. Umsebenzi wakhe uya kuba ukukhangela nokukhulula umkhosi. Umkhosi uya kunyanzelwa ukuba alwe kwintsimi yabo intshaba, eya kuba nenzuzo ecacileyo. Ngaba baya kukwazi ukukhulula intatheli kwaye bahlale bephila?

"I-Afghan break"

Iziganeko ezichazwe kwifilimu ethi "I-Afghan Break" (1991) yenzeke ngethuba lokususwa kwemikhosi yaseSoviet ukusuka e-Afghanistan. Kodwa ngoku iilwa ziqhubeka. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukukhathazeka malunga nesifo samajoni akusayikufaneleka. Kodwa njengoko kwakungekho njalo. Imfazwe ayipheli. Inkqubela ephambili ikulindele umkhosi, isiphumo sayo siya kuxhomekeka kubomi babo.

Phakathi kwesiqendu yintlupheko yama-paratroopers, iqhutywe ngabantu abanomdla abaye bawela kwimfazwe. Waphulukana nabantu abaninzi abawa ekulweni. Bonke abo bakwazi ukuhlala bephila baya kuba ngamaqhawe kwelizwe labo. Kodwa ngomhla wokugqibela ngaphambi kokuhoxiswa kwemikhosi evela kweli lizwe, iqela elincinci lingena kwiqela lakhe, ngubani onyana wengqesho ephakamileyo. Wonke umntu, ngaphandle kokungafani, uyaqonda ngokucacileyo isizathu sokubonakala kwakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, ufuna ukufumana zonke iintlobo zembuyekezo ngokukhawuleza kwaye engenakho ingozi ebomini bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ayilula nje ngokuba wayeyithanda ...

"Umsindisi"

Amagosa aseMerika aseMelika ayakufanelekela ingqalelo. "Umsindisi" - enye yeyona mpu melelo, ikhutshwe kwizikrini ngokutsha nje. Wasuswa ngumenzi wefilimu onetalente uPeter Berg, oneminyaka emininzi edluleyo uye waba ngumqhubi wefilimu waseHollywood. Uhlala naye kunye nomdlali onamandla uMark Wahlberg. Kule meko, waphinde wafumana indima ephambili, awayejamelana nayo ngokumangalisayo.

Phakathi kwendawo yesalathisi yinkampani yaseMelika. Ngo-2005, bafundiswa ukuba baye e-Afghanistan. Kwaye nanamhlanje amaqela amakhulu amakhulu, aquka amaTaliban. Aba bantu abayiki ukufa kwaye rhoqo benza izenzo zobugebengu. Urhulumente ufuna amalungu enkonzo, ebandakanya abasebenzi bezempi kuphela, ukukhupha inkokeli yabangenayo. Ngoko bafuna ukuphelisa iqela ngokukhawuleza. Yiloo mishini ayikho indlela eya kuthanda ngayo impi. Abalinganiswa abasemgangathweni bawela kwisicupho, ukuphuma kuwo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ibhola legazi liqala. Ngaba umntu unokuphila kwiimeko ezimbi kangaka?

Isiphumo

Ekugqibeleni, kuhleli ukuba uqaphele ukuba kusekho abaqhubi bekhwalithi baninzi kulo mbandela. Nangona kunjalo, sazama ukukukhetha iifilimu ezinonxibelelwano kunye nezolonwabo malunga ne-Afghanistan, elowo ngokuqinisekileyo liza kufumana umbukeli walo.